2022年福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂鶴上中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂鶴上中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--I'veneverfoundabetterjob.

---_____.

A.Idon'tthinkso

B.Toobad

C.Congratulations

D.Don'tworry參考答案：C略2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachild

safetyseat．A．beingweighed

B．weighed

C．weighing

D．toweigh參考答案：C3.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C4.Thenumberoftigershasseenasharpincreaseinthepast20years,whichhas_______alsoresultedinlocalresidentsreportingmorethan40casesoftigersattackingpeople.A.unfortunately B.unavoidably C.luckily D.probably參考答案：A5.—What_______you_______onsodiligently? —Anarticleforthenewspaper．IfImisstomorrow'spaper,itwon'tbeprinteduntilnextweek． A．had;beenworking

B．did;work

C．were;working

D．a(chǎn)re;working參考答案：A6.Shehasneverdoneanythingforthem,_______theyhavedoneeverythingforher.A.when

B.whereas

C.as

D.because參考答案：B26.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.account B.application C.address D.abstract參考答案：D8.—HowareyougettingalongwithJack?—________.He’salwaysaskingquestions.A.I’vehadenoughofhim

B.VerywellC.Ihavenocomplaint

D.Itdepends參考答案：A9.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmiletointhecontest.A.delight B.compete C.believe D.persist參考答案：B句意:參加這項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽,參加者必須坐下來不動(dòng)不笑。compete"參加比賽",符合語境。10.______,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.A.AsrichastheWenzhoucityis

B.AstheWenzhoucityisrichC.RichasistheWenzhoucity

D.RichastheWenzhoucityis參考答案：D11.ProductionoflessexpensivecarbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecan

Cars.

A.recover

B.afford

C.maintain

D.produce參考答案：B12.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey_____.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A13.Itwasaftermorethan30years________theoldclassmatesmeteachotheragainonthesamecampusandeverythingseemedtochangealot.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that參考答案：D14.Thecowboy______thecattlethat______eatinggrasshereandthere.A．droveup;was

B．pickedup;were

C．roundedup;was

D．roundedup;were參考答案：D15.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat參考答案：C16.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,withitstop______,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.cuttingoff

B.cutoff

C.tocutoff

D.beingcuttedoff參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,___41___theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)___42___inpointis13－year－oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas___43___ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and___44___exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer___45___sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso___46___sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother___47___materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89－square－foothomecost$1,500tobuildand___48___18months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(鑲嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily___49___bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe___50___andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather's___51___throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon___52___anddealwithgrown－ups.___53___，hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke___54___thehouse:“You___55___themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith____56____.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto___57___otherkidstostartbuilding.___58___，hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he___59___inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea___60___fromhistwinbrother.41.A.changes

B.ignores

C.improves

D.weakens42.A.method

B.explanation

C.procedure

D.case43.A.tired

B.fond

C.confident

D.guilty44.A.thus

B.even

C.still

D.anyhow45.A.inexchangefor

B.inpraisefor

C.insupportof

D.inplaceof46.A.updated

B.ordered

C.removed

D.used47.A.recycled

B.cheap

C.new

D.raw48.A.spent

B.took

C.saved

D.wasted49.A.supported

B.accessed

C.held

D.landed50.A.research

B.housework

C.experiment

D.discovery51.A.permission

B.help

C.control

D.order52.A.credit

B.business

C.budget

D.duty53.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Rather

D.However54.A.finished

B.decorated

C.started

D.painted55.A.borrow

B.donate

C.raise

D.distribute56.A.books

B.videos

C.riding

D.building57.A.inspire

B.press

C.command

D.warn58.A.Luckily

B.Eventually

C.Frequently

D.Strangely59.A.bringsout

B.leavesout

C.hangsout

D.putsout60.A.ride

B.risk

C.chance

D.break參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。通過來自Dubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克對(duì)建筑感興趣的例子，證明無聊對(duì)孩子有好處。它迫使他們變得有創(chuàng)造力，提高他們的想象力，幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.changes改變；B.ignores忽視；C.improves提高；D.weakens變?nèi)?。它迫使他們變得有?chuàng)造力，提高他們的想象力。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.method方法；B.explanation解釋；C.procedure程序；D.case情況，案例。一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印９蔬xD?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.tired勞累的；B.fond喜愛的；C.confident自信的；D.guilty有罪的。Luke厭倦玩電子游戲。betiredof“對(duì)……感到厭煩”，故選A。【44題詳解】考查副詞。A.thus因此；B.even基至；C.still仍然；D.anyhow無論如何。他從修剪草坪甚至通過跟別人交換服務(wù)賺錢。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查詞組。A.inexchangefor交換；B.inpraisefor因?yàn)椤澝?；C.insupportof支持；D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)前文exchangedsomeservices，可知，得到一位電氣工程師的幫助來交換打掃他的車庫。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.updated更新；B.ordered命令；C.removed拆除；D.used使用。Luke還用他祖母家的其它材料。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.recycled可回收利用的；B.cheap便宜的；C.new新的；D.raw未加工的。Luke還用鄰居不要了的（可回收利用的）材料。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.took花費(fèi)，拿走；C.saved換救；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。這個(gè)89平方英尺的房子建造花費(fèi)18個(gè)月。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.supported支持；B.accessed接近，獲取；C.held舉行；D.landed登陸。里面有一個(gè)小廚房，一個(gè)后客廳，一張桌子和一個(gè)掛著的電視，樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過樓梯進(jìn)入?？芍颂幹负苋菀椎赝ㄟ^樓梯“進(jìn)入”。故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞。A.research研究；B.housework家務(wù)；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。雖然Luke做了研究，并學(xué)會(huì)了如何做所有的工作，但他在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據(jù)leanedhowtodoallthework可知，Luke做了研究。故選A。【51題詳解】考查名詞。A.permission許可；B.help幫助；C.control有控制；D.order命令。雖然Luke做了研究，并學(xué)會(huì)了如何做所有的工作，但他在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據(jù)AlthoughLukedidthe___10___andlearnedhowtodoallthework可知，Luke人整個(gè)過程得到了父親的“幫助”。故選B。【52題詳解】考查名詞。A.credit信用；B.business生意；C.budget預(yù)算；D.duty職責(zé)。他的兒子學(xué)會(huì)了保持預(yù)算和處理成年人的問題，他非常高興。根據(jù)dealwithgrown-ups可知他學(xué)會(huì)了保持"預(yù)算。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外；C.Rather寧愿；D.However然而。然而，當(dāng)Luke開始建造這所房子時(shí)，他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：“你籌集資金。你建立它。和你擁有它?！鄙衔奶岬秸麄€(gè)過程他得到了父親的幫助，而下文的hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke。___14___thehouse說明前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.finished完成；B.decorated裝飾；C.started開始，起動(dòng)；D.painted油漆，繪畫。然而，當(dāng)盧克開始建造這所房子時(shí)，他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：“你籌集資金。你建立它。和你擁有它。”故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.borrow借；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.raise籌集，養(yǎng)育；D.distribute分布，分配。然而，當(dāng)盧克開始建造這所房子時(shí)，他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：“你籌集資金。你建立它。和你擁有它。”此處表示“籌集資金”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A_books書；B.videos視頻；C.riding騎馬；D.building建筑物。Luke現(xiàn)在愛上了建筑。根據(jù)下文startbuilding可知答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.inspire鼓舞；B.press接壓；C.command命令，指揮；D,warn警告。他有一個(gè)YouTube頻道，希望能激勵(lì)其他孩子開始建設(shè)。故選A。【58題詳解】考查司詞。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Eventually最后；C,Frequently頻繁地；D.Strangely奇怪地。最終，他想要建造一個(gè)更大的房子住在里面，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個(gè)晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，用它來休息一下避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選B。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.bringsout生產(chǎn)，出版；B.leavesout遺漏，不考慮；C.hangsout掛出，閑逛；D.putsout熄滅，出版。最終，他想要建造一個(gè)更大的房子住在里面，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個(gè)晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，用它來休息一下避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選C。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.ride騎，乘坐；B.risk冒險(xiǎn)；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.break破裂，間斷。takeabreak休息一下。最終，他想要建造一個(gè)更大的小房子住在里面，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個(gè)晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，用它來休息一下避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理"出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如小題3，根據(jù)后句sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.（所以他決定在后院建一座小房子），可以推理出，Luke對(duì)玩電子游戲和騎自行車已經(jīng)厭倦了，從而得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解18.

Imagineyourselfonaboatlookingoutatthehorizonandallyoucanseeisthewatermeetingtheskywithnolandinsightandyouaresailingstraightaheadtomeettheworld.JesseMartindoesnothavetoimagine:heislivinginit.OnDec.7,1998,at17yearsold,JessesetsailfromMelbourne,Australiaonhisboat,attemptingtobecometheyoungestpersontosailaloneandnonstoparoundtheworld.HesailedsouthofNewZealand,throughtheSouthPacific,aroundSouthAmerica,northontheAtlantic,backsouthpastAfrica,throughtheIndianOceanandbacktoMelbourne.Evenasayoungchild,JessehadbeenanadventurerwhotraveledalloverEuropeandAsiawithhisparents.BorninMunich,Germanyin1981,hemovedtoAustraliawithhisfamilywhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.TheymovedclosetoarainforestinCowBay,about3500kmsnorthofMelbourne,wheretheybuiltasmallhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwater.Jessegrewupatthebeachenjoyingtheoutdoorstoitsfullest.At14,hesailedforthefirsttimewithhisfatherandbrother,Beau.Itwasafterthistripthathebegantodreamaboutsailingaroundtheworld.Jesse’sfamilyplayedanimportantrole.“IwasmadetobelieveIcoulddoanything.”hesays.Although,hesays,therewereothersthatwerenotsoencouragingorsupportive,“PeoplethatIlookedupto,respectedandtrustedtoldmeIcouldn’t.Thankfully,Itrustedmyself.Therewerepeoplethatsaidthattheboatcouldn’tbereadybythetimeIhadtoleave.”However,throughperseveranceandbeliefinhimselfhewasabletodowhatmanytoldhimwasimpossible.OnOct.31,1999,morethan10monthsafterhesetsail,JesseMartinwentdowninhistoryastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldalone,nonstopandunassisted.56.What’stheauthor’spurposeinencouragingthereadertoimagineasailingexperience?

A.Toshowhowdifficultitistobeasailor.

B.ToshowhowwonderfulJesse’ssailingis.

C.TodescribewhatJesse’ssailingislike.

D.Todescribewhatasailor’slifeislike.57.JesseMartinwasattheendofhisvoyagewhenhe_______.A.sailedontheSouthPacific.B.sailedontheIndianOcean.C.sailedpastAfricaD.sailedpastSouthAmerica.58.WhichofthefollowingmadeJessedecidetosailalonearoundtheworld?

A.Hischildhoodadventureexperiences.

B.HisjourneystoEurope.

C.Hisfirstsailingtripwithhisfamily.

D.Hisloveforoutdooractivities.59.WhatcanwelearnfromJesseMartin’sstory?

A.Interestleadstosuccess.

B.Astrongbeliefwillmakeapersonstronger.

C.Lifeisanunusualadventureweshouldenjoy.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：CBCB略19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FILTON,justoutsideBristol,iswhereBritain’sfleetofConcordesupersonic（超音速的）airlinerswasbuilt.There,somethingremarkableisbeingcreated.Littlebylittleamachineis“printing”acomplextitaniumbracket(鈦合金支架),aboutthesizeofashoe,whichnormallywouldhavetobecutfromasolidblockofmetal.Bracketsareonlythebeginning.TheresearchersatFiltonhaveamuchbiggerambition:toprinttheentirewingofanairliner.Unrealisticasthismayseem,manyotherpeopleareusing3Dprintingtechnologytocreatesimilarlyremarkablethings.Theseincludemedicalimplants,jewellery,footballbootsdesignedforindividualfeet,lampshades,racing-carparts,solid-statebatteriesandcustomizedmobilephones.Someareevenmakingmechanicaldevices(儀器).AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),PeterSchmitt,aPhDstudent,hasbeenprintingsomethingthatisliketheworkingsofagrandfatherclock.Ittookhimafewattemptstogetright,buteventuallyheremovedtheplasticclockfroma3Dprinter,hungitonthewallandpulleddownthecounterweight.Itstartedticking.Engineersanddesignershavebeenusing3Dprintersformorethanadecade,butmostlytomakeoriginaltypes