2021年河北省承德市平泉縣黨壩中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省承德市平泉縣黨壩中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto參考答案：A2.—MayIputmyluggagebesideyou,sir?—_________.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Well，nevermind

D.Sorry,youcan’t.參考答案：B略3.IthinkHelenisathome.No,she

beathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjustfiveminutesago.A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.darednot參考答案：C4.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.

A

inorderthat

Binorderforyouto

C

sothat

Dsoasyouto

參考答案：B5.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced參考答案：A6.

They______tofinishtheprojectbeforeSunday,buttheydidn’tmakeitbecauseoftheheavysnow.

A.succeeded

B.tried

C.managed

D.thought參考答案：B7.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略8.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup參考答案：B9.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略10.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________，ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.A．Actually

B．GenerallyC．Similarly

D．Scientifically參考答案：C考查副詞。句意為：植物需要水和陽光才能長得好。同樣地，健康的身體需要均衡的飲食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合語境。actually實(shí)際上；generally大體地；scientifically科學(xué)地。11.Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.A.accident

B.incident

C.mistake

D.misunderstanding參考答案：A12.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.

A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight參考答案：C13.Wearelookingforwardto________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A．give

B．begivenC．beinggiven

D．giving參考答案：C14.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：B15.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B略16.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailboxI___16___Icouldn’tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof___17___andinsecurity(不安).TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin___18___onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe

___19___onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteer(志愿者)workwasn’thuge.___20___,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.___21___,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample___22___influencedme.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup___23___theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas___24___ofbeingtoonice.IguessIfeltstrange___25___

itwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriendora.Maybemy___26___wastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox___27___.WeekslaterIreceivedamessagefromher.Itturnedoutshewas___28___ahardtimeandmynote___29___alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideashewasplayingsuchabig___30___inothers’life.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,butherresponsetoitbrightenedmyworldand___31___mylevelofhappinessaswell.Iwasso___32___thatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)___33___lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit’seasierformeto___34___thegoodnessinothersandbemore___35___forthisbeautifullifeI’mliving.16.A.stopped

B.continued

C.swapped

D.paced17.A.disappointment

B.concern

C.responsibility

D.power18.A.touch

B.mind

C.sight

D.order19.A.gavein

B.sufferedfrom

C.packedup

D.setdown20.A.So

B.However

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile21.A.Gradually

B.Exactly

C.Fluently

D.Frequently22.A.widely

B.rapidly

C.loosely

D.greatly23.A.checking

B.receiving

C.handwriting

D.reading24.A.confident

B.afraid

C.fond

D.sure25.A.because

B.although

C.while

D.until26.A.purpose

B.agreement

C.present

D.message27.A.sadly

B.officially

C.finally

D.entirely28.A.turningover

B.givinginto

C.goingthrough

D.makinguseof29.A.ignored

B.meant

C.offered

D.recognized30.A.part

B.decision

C.usage

D.command31.A.forecast

B.increased

C.expressed

D.judged32.A.stubborn

B.lonely

C.upset

D.excited33.A.congratulation

B.thank-you

C.request

D.comfort34.A.handout

B.putout

C.setout

D.findout35.A.satisfied

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.careful參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，一位老師一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事分享在臉書上，給作者帶來了很大的影響。作者給她寫了一封感謝信，這封感謝信幫助她度過了最艱難的時光，作者決定每個月都給別人寫一封感謝信。【16題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.stopped停止；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.swapped交換；D.paced踱步；根據(jù)后句“Icouldn’tdoit.”可知當(dāng)我要把這封信投入郵箱的時候，我停了下來，我不能這樣做。我突然感覺擔(dān)憂不安。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.disappointment失望；B.concern擔(dān)憂；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.power權(quán)力，電力；應(yīng)該使用名詞concern與insecurity一致，當(dāng)我要把這封信投入郵箱的時候，我停了下來，我不能這樣做。我突然感覺擔(dān)憂不安。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。短語keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系；keep…inmind記住…；insight在視野之內(nèi)；inorder有序；這封信是郵寄給在臉書上和我保持聯(lián)系的一位老師的，幾個月以來我一直閱讀她在臉書上所寫的內(nèi)容。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.gavein屈服，讓步；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.packedup打包，整理；D.setdown寫下，記下；這封信是郵寄給在臉書上和我保持聯(lián)系的一位老師的，幾個月以來我一直閱讀她在臉書上所寫的內(nèi)容。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.So于是；B.However然而；C.Instead代替，相反；D.Meanwhile與此同時；她的志愿工作并不大，相反，她在做一些細(xì)小好事。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Exactly確切地；C.Fluently流利地；D.Frequently頻繁地；她所做的那些微小卻很善良的事情逐漸改變了我對世界的看法。故A項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.widely狂野地；B.rapidly迅速地；C.loosely松散地；D.greatly。很大地、偉大地；她所做的那些微小卻很善良的事情逐漸改變了我對世界的看法。我要讓她知道她的例子對我有多么巨大的影響。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.checking核對；B.receiving收到；C.handwriting寫；D.reading閱讀；我不能就這么容易地給她發(fā)郵件，這就是為什么我不再寫這封信的原因。所以在郵箱面前我才會如此猶豫不決。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confident自信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.fond喜歡的；D.sure確信的；究竟是什么在阻止我？我突然想起我害怕自己這么好，我感覺很奇怪因?yàn)樗⒉幌裎业暮门笥鸦蛴H戚，也許我的信中的信息太真誠了。本句是指作者在懷疑自己為什么要給一個素不相識的人寫這樣的感謝信。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.although盡管；C.while當(dāng)…時；D.until直到…才；我突然想起我害怕自己這么好，我感覺很奇怪因?yàn)樗⒉幌裎业暮门笥鸦蛴H戚，也許我的信中的信息太真誠了。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是一個修改，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.purpose目的；B.agreement協(xié)議；C.present禮物；D.message信息；我感覺很奇怪因?yàn)樗⒉幌裎业暮门笥鸦蛴H戚，也許我的信中的信息太真誠了。在信里所寫的內(nèi)容是人們要表達(dá)的信息。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.sadly悲傷地；B.officially正式地；C.finally最終；D.entirely完全地；雖然我在郵箱之前很猶豫應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該寄出這封信，最終我還是決定把它郵寄出去。故C項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.turningover翻轉(zhuǎn)；B.givinginto屈服，讓步；C.goingthrough度過，熬過；D.makinguseof利用；幾個星期以后我收到了她的信息，她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光，我的那封信對她意義重大，她并不知道她在別人的生活這起著如此大的作用。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ignored忽視；B.meant意味著；C.offered提供；D.recognized認(rèn)出；我的那封信對她意義重大，她并不知道她在別人的生活這起著如此大的作用。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語及名稱辨析。A.part部分，作用；B.decision決定；C.usage用法，用途；D.command命令，要求；動詞短語playapartin意為“在…中起作用”，我的那封信對她意義重大，她并不知道她在別人的生活這起著如此大的作用。故A項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.forecast預(yù)測；B.increased增加；C.expressed表達(dá)；D.judged判斷；我寫給她的信不僅讓她更為開心，她的回信讓我的生活更加明亮也增加了我的幸福水平。故B項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.upset難受的；D.excited興奮的；我非常興奮我的信對她有如此巨大的影響，以至于我決定每個月都給某個人寫一封感謝信。故D項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.congratulation祝賀；B.thank-you感謝；C.request請求；D.comfort安慰；根據(jù)第一句“Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness”可知我給她寫了一封感謝信，這封感謝信對她有大的影響，我決定每個月都給某個人寫一封感謝信。故B項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.handout分發(fā)，給予；B.putout熄滅；C.setout出發(fā)，動身；D.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；現(xiàn)在我很容易就能從別人身上找到善良，對我的幸福生活也更為感激。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.sorry悲傷的；C.grateful感激的；D.careful細(xì)心的；現(xiàn)在我很容易就能從別人身上找到善良，對我的幸福生活也更為感激。故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申請)datel

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2007.l

StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2007.l

ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2007.Coursesl

EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursl

AmericanHistory:16hoursl

AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps4．Aletterofself-introduction5．Aletterofrecommendation(推薦)

﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Costl

Dailylessons:$200l

Sportsandactivities:$100l

Travels:$200l

Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com64.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.

A.anewspaper

B.atravelguide

C.atextbook

D.atelephonebook65.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.

C.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

D.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.66.IfyouaretolivewithyoursinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool__

A.$200

B.$400

C.$500

D.$90067.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?

A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2007.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.參考答案：ACCB19.閱讀下列短文,

從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacatering（飲食）service.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.ButsofewwelldevelopedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe“thousandtalentscheme”:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeigntraine