2022年遼寧省鞍山市寶德中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省鞍山市寶德中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Newsportscenteriswonderful.Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingpoolnextweek？－

.EverydayisOKexceptMonday.A．Soundsgreat

B．You’dbetternotC．It’shardtosay

D．I’msorry參考答案：A2.SoonAmymadeseveralgoodfriends,_____shesharedfood,storiesandsmallsecrets.

A.withwhom B.forwhom

C.ofwhom

D.towhom參考答案：A3.“Allhopewasnotlost.”means“__________.”A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.HopewaseverywhereC.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost參考答案：D4.Playingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo________toyourhealth.A.good B.harm C.wrong D.honor參考答案：B5.You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addup

B.addupto

C.addto

D.addtoup參考答案：A略6.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B7.Yourcousinborrowedandbrokeyourcameraandyouhavetogetit__Arepaired

Btorepair

C

repairing

D

repairs參考答案：A8.______numberofourclassisfifty-nineand______numberofstudentsarefondofEnglish.A.The,the

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,a參考答案：D9.

ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D19.Doyoubelieveyourears?

XinhuaNewsAgency,anearthquakeofmagnitude8

WenchuanofSichuanjustnow.

A.Intermsof,damaged

B.Accordingto,hit

C.Regardlessof,struck

D.Apartfrom,destroyed參考答案：B略11.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseems_____bythemanagerjustnow.A.tohavepraisedB.tohavebeenpraisedC.havingpraised

D.havingbeenpraised參考答案：B12.Thefirstissueofthemagazinehas__________,withWan__________itseditor-in-chief.A.comeup;servingas B.comeup;servedasC.comeout;servingas D.comeout;servedas參考答案：C13.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildren____toomuchtime___playingcomputergames.

A.spend;on

B.devote;to

C.take;to

D.cost;in參考答案：B14.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe

aclassatthattime.A.willteach

B.wouldteach

C.hastaught

D.willbeteaching參考答案：D試題分析：句意：簡(jiǎn)不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime，指代at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。分析此題需抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，以及thattime所代指的時(shí)間，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)所應(yīng)用的范圍及句意可以選擇正確的答案。15.Iwon’tgohomeuntilI_________thejob.

A.havedone

B.haddone

C.willdo

D.do參考答案：A16.Eventhoughheisachild,heisgoodat_________others.A.communicateswith

B.communicatingwithC.communicatingto

D.communicatedwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，但是他非常擅長(zhǎng)和別人交流。communicatewith交流，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，begoodat擅長(zhǎng)，該短語(yǔ)也是固定短語(yǔ)，其中at是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，故選B。二、完型填空17.Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butI___21___tomakeendsmeet(收支平衡),andifnotalot,___22___wehadenough.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas___23___.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t___24___foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig___25___forthekidswasthefunofChristmas___26___.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking___27___whattheywantedforChristmas.___28___,Ihadsaved$120forgiftstobesharedbyallfiveofus.Thebigday___29___.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___30___themtolookfor___31___ofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonewentawayexcitedly.Wehadtwohourstoshopand___32___backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,___33___myyoungestdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually___34___.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!IwasverydoubtfulbutIdidn’tsayanything___35___wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thisiswhatshetoldme:“Iwaslooking___36___thinkingofwhattobuywhenI___37___toreadthelittlecardsonthe“GivingTrees”.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe___38___forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand___39___thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso___40___asIdidthatday.21.A.failed

B.managed

C.meant

D.wished22.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.atfirst

D.atlast23.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind24.A.reason

B.room

C.time

D.money25.A.question

B.problem

C.pleasure

D.treasure26.A.shopping

B.travelling

C.parties

D.greetings27.A.everyother

B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.theother28.A.Strangely

B.Luckily

C.Hardly

D.Sadly29.A.went

B.left

C.reached

D.arrived30.A.persuaded

B.commanded

C.advised

D.forced31.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bargains32.A.returned

B.met

C.sat

D.moved33.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.concerning34.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.quiet35.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.while36.A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around37.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.happened

D.offered38.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.gave39.A.searched

B.found

C.brought

D.bought40.A.calm

B.rich

C.well

D.angry參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文主要講了“我”一個(gè)人獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)四個(gè)孩子，在圣誕節(jié)那天用省下來(lái)的錢(qián)讓孩子們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)禮物，最后除了小女兒所有的孩子都買(mǎi)到了自己想要的，后來(lái)我知道最小的女兒用她的錢(qián)給一位貧困的小女孩買(mǎi)了娃娃，自己只買(mǎi)了一點(diǎn)糖果，我為自己有這么善良的孩子感到高興。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。failed失?。籱anaged設(shè)法做到；meant意味著，打算；wished希望，但愿。前文說(shuō)我是一個(gè)單親母親，收入不高，錢(qián)總是很緊張。但我卻能設(shè)法收支平衡。因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst開(kāi)始；atlast最后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們的錢(qián)不多，但至少夠用了，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；strict嚴(yán)格的；kind溫和的。本句的意思是：“孩子們不知道我家很窮，只是認(rèn)為是我要求嚴(yán)格?！惫蔬xC。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。reason理由，原因；room房間；time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)。從第一段可知作者的經(jīng)濟(jì)很緊張，所以沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)許多禮物。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。question問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)；problem難題；pleasure愉快，樂(lè)事；treasure珍寶。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，圣誕節(jié)到了，孩子們最興奮的是去購(gòu)物。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。shopping購(gòu)物；travelling旅行；parties聚會(huì)；greetings問(wèn)候。根據(jù)下文，他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了，可以推測(cè)出，去購(gòu)物讓孩子們很興奮，故選A【27題詳解】考查詞組辨析。everyother每隔一個(gè)；eachother彼此，互相；onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；theother有兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”的意思，表示(兩個(gè)中的)另一個(gè)，或其余的人或物，通常后面會(huì)加one，確指另一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們幾周前就開(kāi)始提前準(zhǔn)備，互相詢(xún)問(wèn)想要什么禮物。故選B。【28題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Strangely奇怪地；Luckily幸運(yùn)的；Hardly幾乎不；Sadly悲傷地。上文可知作者的經(jīng)濟(jì)很緊張，所以能節(jié)省120美元來(lái)買(mǎi)禮物已是很幸運(yùn)了，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。went去；left離開(kāi)；reached到達(dá)；arrived到達(dá)。本句是說(shuō)圣誕節(jié)這個(gè)偉大的日子終于到了。reach和arrive都有“到達(dá)”，但reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而arrived為不及物動(dòng)詞。本句的主語(yǔ)是thebigday，要用不及物的，所以用arrived到達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。persuaded說(shuō)服；commanded命令；advised建議；forced強(qiáng)迫。句意：圣誕節(jié)到了。我給每個(gè)孩子一張二十美元的鈔票，建議他們每人找一份約四美元的禮物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，可知家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子們提的建議，故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。toys玩具；clothes衣服；presents禮物；bargains賬單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是買(mǎi)禮物，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。returned返回，回來(lái)；met遇見(jiàn)，碰面；sat坐下；moved移動(dòng)，搬家。本句是說(shuō)“然后每個(gè)人都興奮地離開(kāi)了。我們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)完后在“圣誕老人工作室”集中（碰面）。因此選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。except除…之外，（不包括）；besides除…之外，還；including包括；concerning有關(guān)的。根據(jù)下文可知，小女兒用自己買(mǎi)禮物的錢(qián)給一個(gè)陌生的小女孩買(mǎi)了娃娃，所以說(shuō)除了她之外，其他的人每個(gè)人都沉浸在圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)氣氛中。因此選Ａ?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。excited安靜的；disappointed失望的；sad悲傷難過(guò)的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)其他的人都沉浸在圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)氣氛中，除了小女兒，可知，她異常的安靜，故選D。【35題詳解】考查固定搭配。since自從…;after在……之后；到…為止；not……until……“直到??才??”；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。本句是指“我很生氣，但是到家之前什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)”。可知，本題考查的是“直到…才…”，因此要用until，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。lookout“注意，小心”lookover“檢查，從上面看”lookforward“期待，期盼”lookaround“四處看，四處轉(zhuǎn)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩說(shuō)“我正在四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，思考買(mǎi)什么”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。forgot忘記；remembered記得；happened發(fā)生；offered提供。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是指小女正在四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，思考買(mǎi)什么，這個(gè)時(shí)候碰巧看見(jiàn)了GivingTrees，就停下來(lái)去讀上邊的卡片。happentodo…，為固定搭配，意為“碰巧做某事”，因此選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wanted想要；did做；got得到；gave玩。由下文女兒把洋娃娃買(mǎi)給那個(gè)四歲的小女孩可推測(cè)本句的意思是：那個(gè)4歲的小女孩圣誕節(jié)想要的就是一個(gè)洋娃娃。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。searched搜索；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來(lái)；bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)上下文可知，我女兒把卡片拿下來(lái)，并把洋娃娃買(mǎi)給那個(gè)四歲的小女孩，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意，選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。calm冷靜的；rich富有的；well健康的；angry生氣的。與第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼應(yīng)。作者認(rèn)為雖然拮據(jù)，但從沒(méi)有像那天那樣感覺(jué)自己很富有（因?yàn)橛羞@么一個(gè)善良的小女兒）。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger(博客),or“vlogger(視頻博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(互動(dòng))withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平臺(tái))forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritions’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.42.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.43.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.44.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.

B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces.

D.Mixjobswithhobbies.45.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,“fame”inthefifthparagraph?A.beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeopleB.beinghatedC.beingwiseandhealthyD.gettingalargesumofmoney參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)年輕人的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.（這項(xiàng)共有1002人參與的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，多達(dá)40%的人將視頻博客作為自己理想職業(yè)的首選。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在影響年輕英國(guó)人的職業(yè)選擇，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.（這種變化無(wú)疑是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的結(jié)果。它們讓觀眾更容易接觸到世界各地的觀眾，而不必以傳統(tǒng)的方式進(jìn)入演藝圈。）由此推斷出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使成為vlogger變得很方便，故選C。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第五段Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.（對(duì)于每一次成功，都有成百上千的人從未離開(kāi)過(guò)起跑線。有些夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真，有些夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)都是夢(mèng)想。）由此推知，只有幾個(gè)視頻博主可以成功，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平臺(tái))forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.（例如，年輕的以色列人DavidLeshaw經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家名為“終結(jié)者俱樂(lè)部”的企業(yè)。這是一個(gè)供跑步者記錄比賽的在線平臺(tái)。他的工作可以讓他表達(dá)自己的熱情，而且總是一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)。這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。）可推知像David這樣的年輕人把工作和業(yè)余愛(ài)好結(jié)合在一起，故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞所在的句子However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.意思是然而，人們看到的只是作為一個(gè)vlogger的光明面，他們沒(méi)有注意到，只有那些成功的人才能賺得名聲和財(cái)富。劃線的詞應(yīng)該和fortune并列，自然是“名聲”的意思，故選A。19.

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partnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(