2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省河源市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省河源市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

3.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

4.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage，SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage．Also，thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity．EspeciallyinAmerica，therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates．Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish，theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish，notonlyatschool，butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful．Becauseofthissituation，theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity．

Forexample，myaunt，whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears，hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates．Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00．Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents，"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes，andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings．Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold，andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean．MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother．Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher，thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout．Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson．HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter．Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents．Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages，butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean．

Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons．Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language．Thisisveryimportant，notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily．butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity．

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage．

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU．S．．

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU．S．．

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants．

5.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

6.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

7.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

8.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

9.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.

A.goesup

B.isdecreasing

C.remainsstable

D.isoutofcontrol

10.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

二、完型填空(10題)11.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

12.30.A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

13.

14.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

15.(42)

A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection

16.

第28題請將正確答案填在第28處

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

17.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

18.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

19.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

20.(44)

A.WithB.forC.inD.of

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones

22.Someusefulideasweresuggestedwhilethesocialcommitteewas______theclub'sprogrammeforthecomingseason.

A.arguingagainst

B.arguingabout

C.arguingfor

D.arguingdown

23.17.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

24.6.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?

--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

25.Iam______herinmanyaspects.

A.inferiorto

B.inferiorthan

C.moreinferior

D.moreinferiorto

26.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

27.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

28.The______(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.

29.Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor'sorders.A.A.attachedto

B.responsibleto

C.resistantto

D.contraryto

30.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(54)

32.A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn'tyou?B:Yes,mom,IdidA:Butit's10o'clocknow.__56__B:Sorry.I'vebeentothehospital.A:What?__57__B:No.IsentJacktothehospital.A:Oh,really?__58.__B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.A:Ishebetternow?B:__59__A:Goodforyou,mydear!I'mverygladyoucanhelpothers.B:__60__56.__________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書。寫一篇失物啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)書名；

(2)丟書的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間；

(3)書對你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Inthefirstcase，whenwedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief可判斷出作者認(rèn)為如果對沒有付款的東西保持沉默，就是一種盜竊行為。

3.D

4.D

5.B解析：第二段。作者用裝水的氣球來形容駱駝胃中的細(xì)胞，非常形象地說明細(xì)胞的樣子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

6.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

7.D解析：這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國著名的作家。參見第一句。

8.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

9.B

10.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

11.D

12.B30．答案為B

此處測試句意理解。此部分的意思為“如果全家人都對這種情況感興趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思為“對某事感興趣”。

13.C固定短語。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無關(guān)系。

14.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

15.A解析：這個(gè)空的后面提到以前付過的價(jià)錢，這里應(yīng)指這個(gè)價(jià)格是以前的多少倍。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.D此處是固定短語，形成某種習(xí)慣，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“擺脫某種習(xí)慣”，意思剛好相反；A項(xiàng)change“改變”；C項(xiàng)support“支持”，意思都不合適，故選D。

17.D

18.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。A項(xiàng)與前文“talkabout”重復(fù)，C項(xiàng)意為：與某人相處，D項(xiàng)意為：拜訪某人，均不符上下文。

19.B解析：與starts作并列謂語。

20.D

21.A解析：定語從句前的人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用those。

22.B解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“反駁”，“辯論”，“為……而爭辯”，“駁倒某人”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：當(dāng)社會(huì)福利委員會(huì)正為俱樂部下一季的計(jì)劃爭論不休時(shí)，有人提出了一些切實(shí)可行的建議。

23.B

24.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給以否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

25.A

26.A解析：這個(gè)句子為“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。

27.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as+名詞或代詞。

28.discovery

29.D本題考形容詞短語的辨析。beattachedto意為“附在……上”；beresponsibleto意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”；beresistantto意為“抵制……”；becontraryto意為“與……相反”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：你所做的與醫(yī)生的要求相反。

30.Cwhose誰的。Who's=whois。我剛看了一本關(guān)于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。

31.A

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.LOSTIlostabookwiththetitleofChineseHistoryandCultureinthestudent-room2around8:00pmyesterday