第二部分選修六Unit3Ahealthylife

第二部分選修六一舉雙得的課前預案一氣貫通的課堂學案一卷沖關(guān)的課后練案30分鐘師生互動10分鐘自主提升Unit3(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞)1．Thisrulewasbroughtintobeingbecausetheoldlawwas

(濫用).2．Herpositioninthepartyhas

(加強)inrecentweeks.3．Theemployee

(辭職)fromthecompanybecausehewasnotpromoted.4．Headmittedthathewasan

(不合法的)

immigrant.abusedstrengthenedquittedillegal5．Themedicinehadagood

(效果)onhim.6．You'veputmeinan

(令人尷尬的)position.7．Heusedtosmoketwopacksof

(香煙)aday;hewasaheavysmokerthen.8．HaveyoueverreadJaneAustin'sclassicnovelPride

and

(偏見)？9．Swimmingis

(禁止)inthisriver.10．Herbehavioris

(異常的)foragirlofthreeyearsold.effectcigarettesprejudiceawkwardbannedabnormal(二)重點單詞A：根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當形式11．

n．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張→

adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→

adj.焦慮不安的12．

vt.使習慣于→

adj.慣常的；習慣了的stressaccustomedstressfulaccustomstressed13．

adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→

n.羞愧→

adj.可恥的→

adj.無恥的；厚顏的14．

adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→

adj.令人尷尬的→

n．窘迫；尷尬shameshamelessashamedshamefulembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentB：一言辨異(根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空)15．The

motherwasingreat

whenshesawherhouseonfire,andshetriedtorescueherson

outofthefire.(desperate)16．Playingcomputergamesishighly

.Onceyouget

toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmatesisfightinghis

tothegames.(addict)17．Asa

,hehasgood

andnever

apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)desperatedesperationaddictiveaddicteddesperatelyaddictionjudgejudgementjudges(一)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出短語1．

由于……2．

對……有癮3．

習慣于……4．

對……作出決定5．

想要(做)……

dueto

addictedto

accustomedto

decideon

feellike(doing) 6．

不顧；不管7．

冒險8．

陷入；染上(壞習慣)9．

處境危險；遭受危險10．

伸手夠……inspiteof

takerisks(arisk)getinto atrisk

reachfor

(二)選用以上短語填空(其中有兩個多余選項)1．“Haveyou

adateforyourwedding？”thegirl'smotherasked.2．Hehas

thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.3．He

hearingnoise,becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.4．Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingto

.decidedongotintoisaccustomedtotakerisks5．Thechild

computergames,whichmakeshisparentsveryworried.6．

repeatedfailures,hekeptonuntilhesucceeded.7．Itwasreportedthatalltheflightsweredelayedtheterribleweather.8．Doyou

takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper？isaddictedtoInspiteofduetofeellike1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.仿寫到我們分別的時候了。Itistimeforustosaygood-bye.2．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.仿寫瑪麗和黛西(Daisy)是一樣漂亮的女孩。MaryisasbeautifulagirlasDaisy.3．YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.仿寫當他的忠實粉絲看到他的時候，他們?nèi)绱思右灾劣诖蠛按蠼?。Whenhisdevotedfanssawhim,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.常考單詞stress,addicted,accustomed,effect冷點詞匯?？级陶Zinspiteof,takerisks(arisk)abuse,ban,quit,desperate,ashamed,dueto,decideon/upon,feellike?？季涫絀tis/wastime(forsb.)todosth.是(某人)該做……的時候了

1．stressn．壓力；重音；強調(diào)；重視vt.

加壓力于；使

緊張；強調(diào)Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.戰(zhàn)勝消極自我形象的最好的辦法是后退一步并決定強調(diào)你的成功。(1)understress在壓力之下underthestressof 在……壓力下lay/place/putstressonsth.強調(diào)某事物(2)

強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.緊張的；壓力重的stressedadj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的stresstheimportanceofThegovernmentlaysstressonwelfarework.政府著重于福利事業(yè)。PremierWenstressedtheimportanceofunderstandingbetweennations.溫總理強調(diào)國家間互相諒解的重要性。[多維演練]A：用stress的適當形式填空①Aftera

weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely

andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder

.stressfulstressedstressB：高考作文高級表達②我想強調(diào)的是每個人應該更多地傾聽他人。(江蘇卷書面表達)WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.C：單項填空③OurEnglishteacher

theimportanceofreadinginEnglishlearning.A．a(chǎn)pproved

B．devotedC．concluded D．stressed解析：句意：我們英語老師強調(diào)了閱讀在英語學習中的重要性。approve“贊成；批準”；devote“獻身；致力于”；conclude斷定，推斷出。stress“強調(diào)”，符合句意。答案：

D2．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.(教材P18原句)你知道，當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。

(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.

沉溺于……；沉迷于……(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮

沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn.沉溺；嗜好；吸毒成癮addictoneselftosth.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.在他妻子在美國住院期間，他對酒完全上了癮。Hersonaddictedhimselftocomputergames.她的兒子沉迷于電腦游戲。[點睛]

不管是動詞

addict還是形容詞addicted或名詞addiction，后面的to都是介詞。[多維演練]A：用addict的適當形式填空①Afterleavingschool,hewas

tocigarettesandalcohol.②Don't

yourselftosuchfoolishthingsanylonger.③His

todrugspushedhimtowardsalifeofcrime.addictedaddictaddictionB：翻譯句子④Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.(2009·山東卷閱讀C)煙草稅改善了公眾健康，這些稅收籌集了錢，而且更重要的是它們阻止了人們在十幾歲就形成吸煙的習慣，幾乎所有的煙民都是在此時染上煙癮的。C：單項填空⑤(2012·江西師大附中高三檢測)It'safamilyofthreechildren,

are

theInternet.A．a(chǎn)llofthem;fondofB．bothwho;madeupofC．a(chǎn)llofwhom;addictedtoD．a(chǎn)llwhich;satisfiedwith解析：由于句中缺少連詞，故A項錯誤；由于先行詞是children，且D項中which指物，故D項錯誤；題干中有數(shù)字three，故其后應該使用不定代詞all。答案：

C3．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.慣常的；習慣了的Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.(教材P18原句)這就意味著，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。Shetookheraccustomedseatbythewindow.她坐在窗邊她通常坐的地方。(1)be/become/getaccustomedto習慣于(to為介詞)(2)accustomvt.使……習慣于；使適應

使……習慣于(to為介詞)accustomoneself/sb.toWe'vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.(選自2011年高考安徽卷·閱讀E)我們對噪音習以為常，幾乎都產(chǎn)生了一種偏見，認為安靜沒有什么好處。Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflife.他很快就習慣了這種新的生活方式。[多維演練]A：完成句子①我花了一段時間才逐漸適應了所有新的規(guī)章制度。Ittookawhile

allthenewrulesandregulations.②我不習慣這么早起床。I'mnot

soearly.formetoaccustommyselftoaccustomedtogettingupB：高考作文高級表達③然而，由于那里濃厚的學術(shù)(academic)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動，他后來適應了大學生活。(廣東卷書面表達)However,afterwardshegotaccustomedtohiscollegelifebecauseoftheacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesthere.C：單項填空④(2012·泉州一中高三檢測)HehasbeenlivinginHainanfortwoyears,andheisnow

tothehotweatherthere.A．a(chǎn)ccountable

B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)cknowledge D．a(chǎn)ccustomed解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：他在海南已經(jīng)生活了兩年，他已經(jīng)習慣了那里悶熱的天氣。accountable“有責任的；有解說義務的；可說明的”；accept“接受；答應”；acknowledge“認可；承認”；accustomed“習慣”。答案：

D4．effectn．結(jié)果；效力WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.(教材P18原句)在我年輕的時候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.(選自2011年高考江西卷·閱讀D)沒有知識，我們可能被此種危險完全毀滅；擁有知識我們就能減少它的影響。

對……產(chǎn)生影響comeintoeffect 生效bring/putoeffect 實行；實施takeeffect 生效；奏效haveaneffecton/uponTeachers'wordsanddeedshaveagreateffectontheirstudents.老師的言行對學生有很大影響。[wordfamily]effectiveadj.

有效的effectivelyadv. 有效地Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.(選自2011年高考四川卷·閱讀C)讓更多的人更有效地利用圖書館是非常重要的。[個性比較]

effect,influenceeffect能直接引起某種結(jié)果的影響influence指對某人或某物產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響[多維演練]A：選詞填空(effect,influence)①Thedrughadanimmediate

onthepain.②Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabadonme.effectinfluenceB：高考作文高級表達③首先，我認為一種有效的方法是用一種科學的方法為未來儲備(reserve)水。(2010·福建卷書面表達)Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.C：單項填空④(2012·大連二十三高級中學高三檢測)Weareveryproud

theAnti-WallStreetdemonstrationsbecausethemovementwillcertainlyhaveagreateffect

ourlife.A．in;in

B．of;inC．of;on D．in;on解析：考查短語搭配。句意：我們以反華爾街的游行而感到驕傲，因為這場運動肯定會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。beproudof“以……驕傲”；

haveaneffecton“對……有影響”。答案：

C5．inspiteof不顧；不管Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.(教材P20原句)盡管他很努力還是失敗了，他傷心地想哭。Inspiteoftheexperiments,theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary.盡管有這些實驗，動物指南針仍然顯得不可思議。Hewentoutdespitebadweather.雖然天氣不好，他還是出去了。Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.雖然她丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛著他。[多維演練]A：一句多譯①盡管下著大雨，我們還是出去了。①-1

(inspiteof)①-2

(inspiteofthefactthat...)①-3

(although/though)Wewentoutinspiteoftheheavyrain.Wewentoutinspiteofthefactthatitwasrainingheavily.Although/Thoughitrainedheavily,wewentout.B：翻譯句子②Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.(福建卷閱讀A)盡管經(jīng)歷了人生的跌宕起伏，她從沒有屈從命運的擺布。C：單項填空③

thedifferencesincolors,languagesandraces,wesharethecharmandjoyoftheOlympicGames,andtogetherweseekfortheidealofMankindforpeace.A．Though

B．BecauseofC．Inspiteof D．Inadditionto解析：though“盡管”；inspiteof“盡管”；becauseof“因為”；inadditionto“除了”。though和inspiteof意義相同，但是though是連詞，inspiteof是介詞短語，由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知C項正確。答案：

C6．takerisks(arisk)冒險Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.(教材P20原句)他感到每一步都得做出決定而不是冒險。Ibegantotakerisks.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobeimprovedupon.(選自2010年高考北京卷·完形)我開始大膽嘗試。我曾經(jīng)那么害怕失敗，但突然我沒有了一絲懼意——只想著如何改進。(1)atrisk(of...)

處于(……)危險之中；

冒(……)風險attheriskof... 冒著……風險atallrisks無論冒什么風險face/runrisks/arisk冒險(2)risksth.以……作為賭注

冒險做……riskone'slifetodosth.冒著生命危險做某事riskdoingsth.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.(選自2009年高考山東卷·閱讀A)Fuss一家有加入近幾年來失去家園的數(shù)百萬美國人行列的風險。Ihavelearntwhichonesaretastyandsafetoeatsowewon'triskgettingsick.我學會了識別哪些(蘑菇)好吃又安全，所以我們不會有生病的危險。[多維演練]A：完成句子①他冒著生命危險救了我的命。Hesavedmylife

losinghisown.②公司的整個前途受到威脅。Thewholefutureofthecompanyis

.③如果你不帶雨衣出去，你就要冒淋雨的風險。Ifyougooutwithoutaraincoat,youwill

.attheriskofatriskriskgettingwetB：單項填空④Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk

thegoodopportunity.A．tolose

B．losingC．tobelost D．beinglost解析：

risk后接動詞v.-ing形式作賓語；主語he和lose之間是主動關(guān)系。答案：

BWhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當我因為不健康而被學校足球隊開除以后，我意識到自己是時候戒煙了。(1)Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.＝

Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.該某人做某事的時候了。

anadjustment.

weshouldmakeanadjustment.到我們該做出調(diào)整的時候了。(2)It/Thisis＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時)某人第幾次做某事Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'vespokeninpublic.這是我第一次在公開場合發(fā)言。Itishightimeforustomake＝Itishightimethat(3)It/Thatwas＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句(過去完成時)某人第幾次做某事Thatwasthethirdtime(that)hehadbeenillthatyear.那是他那年第三次生病。[多維演練]A：用所給詞的適當形式填空①Itisabouttimethatyou

(make)adecision.②Itisthefirsttimethathe

(visit)it.③Itwasthefirsttimethathe

(visit)it.made/shouldmakehasvisitedhadvisitedB：一句多譯④該是你反省思過的時候了。④-1④-2Itistimeforyoutoreflectuponyourmistakes.

Itistimethatyoushouldreflect/reflecteduponyourmistakes.

C：單項填空⑤(2012·合肥一中高三檢測)Don'tyouthinkitishightimethatwe

hardtoachieveoutgoals.A．wouldwork B．workC．shallwork D．worked解析：句意：你難道不認為該是我們努力學習實現(xiàn)我們目標的時候了嗎？it'shightime后接的從句中用虛擬語氣，即用shoulddo的形式或一般過去時。答案：

D本單元中還有以下知識點需要特別關(guān)注。1．a(chǎn)busen．&vt.濫用，虐待；辱罵特別提示：a-/ab-為否定前綴，類似的單詞還有abnormal(不正常的)等。2.banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事abanon(doing)sth. 對……的禁令Themanagerdeclaredabanonsmokingintheatres.經(jīng)理宣布了不準在劇院吸煙的禁令。3．quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開(1)quitdoingsth.放棄干某事；停止干某事quitoffice/school/thearmy離職/退學/退伍(2)bequitofsb./sth.擺脫……4．desperateadj.絕望的；拼命的bedesperatefor...

對……極度渴望的bedesperatetodo 非常愿意干……desperatelyadj. 拼命地Hewassodesperateforajob.他非常想找一份工作。5．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的；難為情的(1)beashamedtodosth.做某事而感到羞愧feelashamedof... 對……感到羞愧feelashamedforsb. 替某人感到羞愧(2)shamen．&v.羞恥；羞愧(3)shamefuladj.(行為等)可恥的；丟臉的7．decideon/upon對……作出決定Theyaregoingtodecideonadatefortheproject.他們將要決定一個開工日期。8.feellike想要(做)……，愿意；后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；還可意為“摸起來像……，感到……”Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight？你今晚想要出去嗎？it的用法Ⅰ1．(2011·北京高考)Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A．them

B．thoseC．it D．that解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率在上升”可知應用it指代theemploymentrate。答案：

C2．Wethought

necessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.A．that B．itC．this D．him解析：考查it作形式賓語的用法。it代替togiveahandtothepeopleinneed，其他選項均不可以充當形式賓語。答案：

B3．I'dappreciate

ifyouwouldhelpmegetaticketinthePeakTr