北京一零一中學(xué)-年初一英語下期中試卷

北京一零一中學(xué)2014-2015年初一英語下期中試卷四、單項選擇題(每題1分,共10分)21.Peterisalwaysfriendlyto______hostfamily.A.he B.his C.him D.himself22.Ijointhemusicclubtolearntoplay______guitar.A.a B.an C.the D./23.Hecan’t______computergames______schoolnights.A.play;on B.playing;in C.toplay;on D.play;at24.Doyouwanttowalkor______abustovisittheSummerPalace?A.ride B.by C.take D.go25. -Let’seatoutfordinnerthisevening. -Great!Itsoundsso______.A.good B.well C.boring D.terrible26.Getupearlyand______belateforschoolnexttime,Jim.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.can’t27.Myparentsoftentakeawalkaftersuper,but______theygodancing.A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometimes28.Mr.Smithoften______us______ourEnglish.A.help;/ B.help;for C.helps;at D.helps;with29. -WhereisWuDongnow? -Oh,he______onthephoneinhisroom.A.talk B.talks C.istalking D.talked30 -Howlongdoesittake______toworkeveryday? -Abouthalfanhour.A.todrive B.drive C.drives D.driving五、完形填空(每題1.5分,共15分) Althoughthestudentrulesofmymiddleschoolarevery______(31),Ithinktheyarequitehelpful. Followingtherulesiseveryone’s______(32).Ruleskeepstudentsfromhavingfights,______(33)school,smoking,anddestroyingpublicproperty(財產(chǎn)).Anumberofstudentsaresonaughtythattheyevenliketodestroypublicproperty.Forexample,they______(34)thewaterpipes(管子)inthemen’sroomforfun.Thesearebadboys,doingevilthings. But,moststudentscanobeytherules.Therulesareenforcedbypunishment.Forinstance,the______(35)timeyougetintoafightatschool,they’llletyourparentscomeandbringyouhome.Thesecondtime,theykickyououtoftheschoolandyouhavetotransferto______(36)school. ThingsaresimilarinAmerica.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillget______(37),too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomewearingthe______(38)clothes.AtMortonHighSchool,students’favoriteclothingsuchasbaggytrousers,low-heckedshirtsandtanktops(緊身短背心)arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso. Inshort,schoolisforeducationandtherules______(39)theschoolmorepeacefulandquiet.Itmakestheschoolabetterenvironmentforstudying.“Freedom”doesnotmean“freeofrestrictions(約束)”.Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld______(40)intheUSAorinChina.31.A.meaningful B.awful C.strange D.strict32.A.duty B.right C.job D.idea33.A.takingpartin B.joiningin C.preparingfor D.runningawayfrom34.A.make B.fix C.break D.carry35.A.last B.first C.next D.only36.A.other B.another C.theother D.othersC.aninterestingandfunnybookforstudentsD.aspaceforstudentstokeeppersonalthings45.Howcana15-year-oldAmericanstudentgetbackhomefromschoolifthisparentsarebusy?A.bytakingaschoolbus B.bygettingarideinhisparent’scarC.bybike D.bydrivinghimself46.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Americanstudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksinsteadofbuyingnewones.B.SocialstudiesisoneofthemainclassesthatAmericanhighschoolstudentsmusttake.C.Americanhighschoolstudentshavetochangeclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.D.Americanhighschoolstudentscandrivewhentheyareover16yearsold.47.Whichisthebesttitle?A.AnintroductiontoAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.B.DifferencesbetweenAmericanhighschoolandBritishhighschool.C.SchoolactivitiesinAmericanhighschool.D.AnadvertisementofatypicalAmericanhighschool.C ClaudeandLourisare"giraffes".SoarepoliceofficersHankinsandPearson.Thesemenandwomendon'tlooklikegiraffes.Theylooklikeyouandme.Then,whydopeoplecallthem"giraffes"? Agiraffe,theysay,isananimalthatsticksitsneckout,canseeplacesfarawayandhasalargeheart.Itlivesaquietlifeandmovesaboutinaneasyandbeautifulway.Inthesameway,a"giraffe"canbeapersonwholikesto"stickhisorherneckout"forotherpeople,alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarmheartforpeoplearound,andatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullifehimselforherself. "TheGiraffeProject"isa10-year-oldgroupwhichfindsandhonors"giraffes"intheUSandintheworld.Thegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterworld.Thegroupmembersbelievethatapersonshouldn'tdrawhisorherheadback.Instead,theytellpeopleto"sticktheirnecksout"andhelpothers.ClaudeandLouris,HankinsandPearsonareonlyafewofthenearlyl000"giraffes"thatthegroupfoundandhonored. ClaudeandLourisweregettingoldandtheylefttheirworkwithsomemoneythattheysavedforfutureuse.Oneday,however,theysawahomelessmanlookingforaplacetokeepwarmandtheydecidedthattheyshould"sticktheirnecksout"andgivehimsomehelp.Today,theylivedinFriends'House,wheretheyinvitetwelvehomelesspeopletostayeverynight. PoliceofficersHankinsandPearsonworkinalargecity.Theyseecrimes(犯罪)everydayandtheirworkissometimesdangerous.Theyworkhardfortheirmoney.However,thesetwomenputtheirsavingstogetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducationalcentertoteachyoungpeopleinapoorpartofthecity.HankinsandPearsonarecertainly"giraffes".48.“TheGiraffeProject”isagroup______.A.ofpoliceofficers B.whichappearedtenyearsagoC.often-year-oldchildren D.whichtakescareofchildren49.PeoplecallClaudeandHankins“giraffes”becausethey_____.A.dowhatisneededforagoodworld B.arenotafraidofdangerousworkC.foundahomeforsomehomelesspeopleD.mademoneyonlyforotherpeople50.Whatdoes“TheGiraffesProject”do?A.Ittellspeoplehowtoliveaquietlife.B.Ithelpsthehomelessandteachestheyoungpeople.C.Ittriestofind1000warm-heartedpeopleintheUS.D.Itshowspeoplewhattheirdutyisforabetterworld.51.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whatgiraffesarelikeB.what“TheGiraffeProject”isC.whyClaude,Louris,HankinsandPearsonarecalled“giraffes”D.howwecanjoin“TheGiraffeProject”D Weallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodtoeat.Wealsohaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsarebadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeatarenauseating(令人作嘔的).WhenthefamousboxerMuhammadAlivisitedAfrica,forexample,onememberofhisgroupbecamequitesickwhenhesawsomeonepickupabutterflyandeatit.Manypeoplewouldfinditterribletoeatrats,butthereareforty-twodifferentcultureswhosepeopleregardratsasappropriate(適合的)food. Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.Forexample,broccoliisfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Tomatoesaresixteenthonthelistofmostnutritiousvegetables,buttheyarefirstonthelistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat. Butdislikeisnottheonlyreasonwhysomecultureswillnoteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretaboo(禁忌).Somefoodsaretabooincertainreligions,buttherearealsootherfoodtaboosthatarenotconnectedtoareligion.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.Wemaynotevenknowwhytheyaretaboo.Anthropologists(人類學(xué)家)trytodiscoverthehiddenreasonsfortaboos. Anthropologistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.Somepeopleliveinareaswheretherearebothlargeanimalsandmanyinsects.Itisdifficultforthesepeopletokilllargeanimals,anditrequiresalotofenergy.Itiseasierforthemtouseinsectsforfoodbecauseitisnotdifficulttocatchinsectsanditdoesnotrequirealotofenergy.Nomadic(游牧的)peoplewhomovearoundwillnotwanttokeeppigsforfood.Peoplewillnoteatpetssuchasdogs.Americanseatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandthemeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.52.What’sthemaintopicofthispassage?A.foodandculture B.foodandreligionC.nutritionofdifferentfoods D.differentwaysoflife53.Whatdowegettoknowaboutfoodlikesanddislikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaremostlydecidedbypeople’staste.B.Theyaremostlyconnectedwithpeople’slifestyles.C.Theyareseldomrelatedtonutrition.D.Theyareusuallyrelatedtoculturesorreligions.54.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ThefamousboxerMuhammadAliwouldliketoeatratratherthanbutterfly.B.Americansprefertomatoestobeef.C.Itisbelievedthatbroccoliismorenutritiousthantomatoes.D.PeopleinInnerMongoliawouldprobablyliketokeeppigsforfood.55.WhydoAmericansprefertoeatbeef?A.Becausebeefisonthelistofthemostnutritiousfoods.B.Becausecattlearelargeanimals.C.Becausebeefprovidesalotofenergypeoplerequire.D.Becausetheyhavetheidealconditiontokeepandshipcattle.七、還原短文(每題2分,共10分) Angerisakindoffeeling.______(56).Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry. ______(57).Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,but,sometimesyouhideyouranger.______(58).Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt. Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Assoonasyoufindproblems,youmaycrytorelax.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc.______(59).Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeride,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc. Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.______(60).A.Don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.B.Manythingscanmakeyouhappy.C.Afterdoingthis,you’llfindthosebadthingscanstarttogoaway.D.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.E.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.八、閱讀短文,回答問題(每題2分,共6分)ChristinafromSpain Onthelastdayoftheyear,the31stofDecember,peoplewaituntil12pm.Everybodymusthave12grapestoeatatmidnight.Ateachsoundoftheclock,wemusteatagroup.Butwecan’teverfinisheatingthegrapesontime!Usuallywhenpeoplestillhavesomegrapesintheirmouths,theylookateachotherandstarttolaugh.ThistraditionstartedinSpainlongago.Oneyear,whentherewerealotofgrapes,thekingofSpaindecidedtogivegrapestoeverybodytoeatonNewYear’sEve.CordonfromBritain OnNewYear’sDayinBritain,peoplehaveparties.At12o’clock,themusicstops,andwelistentotheradio.OntheradiowehearBigBen,thefamousclockinLondon.Theneverybodysingsaspecialsongaboutfriendshipandkissestheirfriends.Wesay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.It’sluckyifatallmanwithdarkhairisthefirstpersontocometothehouseintheNewYear.SoIgoandvisitasmanyfriendsasIcan.Theyallgivemeadrink.AngelafromBrazil InallcitiesinBrazil,wehaveabigpartyonNewYear’sEve,especiallyinRiodeJaneiro.Peopleinthiscitygotothebeachestowatchfireworks.Weputflowersintheseaandthinkaboutthingswewantforourselvesorothers.WeusuallywearwhiteclothesforgoodluckduringtheNewYear.61