2022-2023學年江西省上饒市古縣渡中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年江西省上饒市古縣渡中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme!I’dliketobookatableforfourforthedinnertonight.—Sorry,sir,butthereis_____availabletonight.Youmanytry______restaurant.浙江省嵊泗中學2012屆高三第一次月考

A.onone,theother

B.none;another

C.nothing;another

D.noone;another參考答案：C略2.Sincewehaveentered____

industrialage,oureconomicdevelopmentmodelhastokeeppacewith____

times.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B略3.Swimmingismyfavouritesport.Inmyopinion,thereis

likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C4.Takingexercise,alongwithlisteningtomusicisagoodwayto_______theeffectsofstress.A.counter B.acknowledgeC.abandon D.contradict參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.counter對抗；B.acknowledge承認；C.abandon放棄；

D.contradict反駁。句意：做運動和聽音樂是對抗壓力帶來的負面影響的好辦法。此處表示“對抗”，故A項正確。5.Thesestoriesareabouttheeverydaylifeofordinarypeoplewho

thegreatdangersinChinaoverthepastfewyears. A.haveexperienced

B.areexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.experienced參考答案：A6.--Whatkindofjobhaveyoueverdonebefore?--Oh,I_________foranengineeringcompanyforthreeyears,

A.work

B.haveworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B7.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A8.Aftermorethantenminutes'break,thespeaker_________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff.A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup

參考答案：D9.Generally,tobe______toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.got

B.received

C.admitted

D.accepted參考答案：C10.Theoldcoupleliveinahouse____windowsfacethesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：A11.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A12.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthemissingboybutthey’redoingallthey_______.

Ashall

Bwould

Cmust

Dcan參考答案：D13.Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B14..Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because參考答案：A略3.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：B16.Whileincomeworryis_______rathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthat_______agedparentsmayface.A.a;the B.the;/

C.a;/ D.the;the參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Somepeopletouchourlives,perhapsmakingusthinkorsmile,oftenwithoutevenrealizingit.Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurchandsincemy41washomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we’dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinkforhimanda-42forme.Therewereotherstoreswecouldhavefrequented,43wepassedmanystoresalongtheway.Buttheclerkatthestorewe44tovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Perhapsthestoreclerkhad45workedinafastfoodrestaurant,whereshelearnedtoask,“Wouldyoulikefrieswiththat?”Perhapsshe’dbeen46inanotherstore,whereshelearned,well,aboutmultipleselling.Ithinkthatshehadfoundherown47wayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I’mnotevensurethatshewasawarethather48forlifeandherjobputasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomer.Customersdid,indeed,returnagainandagainforabitofgood49asonlythatspecialclerkcouldgive.Withmy

50

inhand,everytimeIwenttothe51,theclerkneveraskedmeifIwantedacakewithmycoffee.

52,sheasked,“Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswiththatcoffee?”O(jiān)fmysonwithhischocolatedrink,she

53,“Wouldyoulikea54withthatdrink?”Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk’smethodofdealingwithwhatsome55isaboringjobmadethehoursinherdaymore56.Andindoingthat,shealso57thelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenparticularly58,orifmyson’s59ratherdifficult,we’dstopatthatstorebeforeheadinghome.We’d60asweleftthestore,theclerk’swordsresoundingbehindus.“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoowiththatsoda?”41.A.nephew B.grandson C.son D.brother42.A.tea B.Coke

C.beer D.coffee43.A.as B.and C.for D.so44.A.happened B.intended C.sought D.chose45.A.truly B.previously C.casually D.currently46.A.promoted B.arranged C.appointed D.trained47.A.abnormal

B.conventional C.unique D.accurate48.A.ambition B.enthusiasm C.curiosity D.responsibility49.A.cheer B.fortune C.atmosphere D.manners50.A.feast B.purchase C.product D.souvenir51.A.shelf B.entrance C.counter D.platform52.A.Rather B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise53.A.insisted

B.whispered C.repeated D.enquired54.A.hamburger B.sandwich C.hotdog D.newspaper55.A.analyze B.assume C.conclude D.declare56.A.annoying B.awful C.enjoyable D.precious57.A.refreshed B.controlled C.disturbed D.inspired58.A.astonishing B.fascinating C.satisfying D.tiring59.A.choice B.decision C.lessons D.questions60.A.sigh B.laugh C.puzzle D.hesitate參考答案：CDCDB

DCBAB

CADDB

CADCB試題解析：生活由自己創(chuàng)造。如果你對生活有激情，那么即使是一份在別人眼中枯燥無味的工作也可以變得其樂無窮。同時你也在無形之中感染著身邊的每一個人，帶給他們生活中點滴的快樂。41．根據(jù)最后一段第59空處ifmyson’slessonsratherdifficult可得知自從兒子上家庭學校起我就在教堂工作。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。42．根據(jù)第50空處WhenIbroughtmycoffeetothecounter可得知我買了杯咖啡。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。43．因為一路上我們路過了很多店。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。44．我們?nèi)ソ烫玫穆飞嫌泻芏嗟牡曜游覀儽究梢越?jīng)常光顧，但是因為這家店里的店員能夠refreshedourliveseachday，所以我們是選擇走進這家店。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。45．根據(jù)此空后面的whereshelearnedtoask，"Wouldyoulikefrieswiththat?"作者猜想她可能之前在一家快餐店工作過。Truly真正；previously先前；casually隨意；currently目前。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。46．根據(jù)此空后面的whereshelearned,well,aboutmultipleselling可知作者猜想她可能在另外一家店里接受過培訓，學到了很多東西。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。47．根據(jù)后文Customersdid,indeed,returnagainandagainforadoseofgoodcheerasonlythatspecialclerkcouldgive說明她有自己獨特的工作方式。Abnormal不正常的；conventional保守的；unique獨特的；accurate準確的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。48．根據(jù)后文putasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomer和Customersdid,indeed,returnagainandagainforadoseofgoodcheer可知她對工作很有熱情。Ambition抱負；enthusiasm熱心；curiosity好奇心；responsibility責任。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。49．根據(jù)第一段Somepeopletouchourlives,perhapsmakingusthinkorsmile和此空前面的putasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomer可得知應(yīng)該是她帶給我們的快樂。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。50．Purchase指的是前后文的coffee。Feast盛宴；purchase購買；product產(chǎn)品；souvenir紀念品。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。51．根據(jù)后文“Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswiththatcoffee？”可知作者是買完去付錢。Counter柜臺。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。52．根據(jù)上下文theclerkneveraskedmeifIwantedacakewithmypurchase和"Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswiththatcoffee?"得知前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。53．她詢問道：你需要一份報紙嗎？insisted堅持；whispered低語；repeated重復(fù)；enquired詢問。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。54．根據(jù)上文"Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswith

thatcoffee?"可知她是通過推銷與drink不同類型的東西來實現(xiàn)上文提到的multipleselling。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。55．此處語境是這位店員她能用她獨到的兜售方式把大家都覺得很枯燥的一份工作做好，帶給人們快樂。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。56．根據(jù)此空前面的boring和后面的Andindoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh可得知應(yīng)填enjoyable（愉快的）。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。57．根據(jù)第4空后面的refreshedourliveseachday可得知。Refresh使清新，使容光煥發(fā)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。58．根據(jù)后文orifmyson'slessonsratherdifficult可得知我工作應(yīng)該是累了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。59．根據(jù)第二段Afewyearsago,Iwenttoworkatachurchwithmysoneveryday,sincehewashomeschooling可得知有時在兒子的功課比較難，作者教得很辛苦的時候他們會去那家店。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。60．根據(jù)第一段Somepeopletouchourlives,perhapsmakingusthinkorsmile和17空處Andindoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh可得知答案選B。三、閱讀理解18.Wolvesstrikefearintotheheartsofmanyspecies,humansincluded.Ourfearofthemhasbroughtthemtotheedgeofdyingout,aswehavecruellykilledthemascompetitorsandtrouble-makers.Butresearchersarediscoveringthattheveryfeartheyputintoprey(被捕食者)speciesisexactlywhathelpsmakeecosystems(生態(tài))healthy.YellowstoneNationalParkisatypicalexampleofjusthowwolvescanhelprepairanecosystem.AnOctober2018studyanalyzed40yearsofresearchonlargeanimalsinsidethepark.“Yellowstonehasbenefitedfromthereintroductionofwolvesinwaysthatwedidnotanticipate,especiallythecomplexityofbiologicalinteractions(互動)inthepark,”explainedMarkBoyce,aprofessorintheDepartmentofBiologicalSciences.“Wewerereallysurprisedatthatandwe’dneverhaveseentheseresponsesiftheparkhadn’tadoptedecological-processmanagement—allowingnaturalecologicalprocessestotakeplacewithleasthumanintervention.”Afterthewolveswerere-introducedatYellowstone,willowandcottonwoodtreesincreasedinnumber.Thepopulationofbearsandbisonalsoroseandwhatwasoncearulingdeer-wolfinteractionisnowmorediverse.Tolearnmoreaboutjusthowwolvesarebeneficial,ashortdocumentaryfromQuestexplainshowthepresenceofwolvesinfluencesthebehaviorofdeer,whicheventuallymakesentireecosystemsmorebiologicallydiverseandhealthy.Inthisdocumentary,biologistAaronWirsingexploredwhywolvesandothertoppredators(捕食者)wereneededfordiverseecosystemstodevelop.Usingasimplevideocamera,Wirsingisgainingauniqueviewpointonpredator-preyrelationshipsandchangingthewaywethinkaboutwolves.Theresearchisonemorepieceofevidenceforwhyprotectingthesetoppredatorsisimportantnotjustforwolvesasaspecies,butforhundredsofspeciesateverylevelofanecosystem.Thefeartheybringalongmaybetheveryanglethathelpssavethemfromdyingout.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Understand.C.Notice. D.Accept.33.Forwhatpurposewasadocumentarymade?A.Tointroducehowwolvesbehaveinthewild.B.Toshowhowwolvesbenefitfromecosystems.C.TorecordhowAaronWirsingobservedwolves.D.Tostudywhatgoodwolvescandotoecosystems.34.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Itproveswolvesfeedonhundredsofspecies.B.Ithelpsprovetheimportanceofprotectingwolves.C.Itshowstherivalrelationshipsbetweenspecies.D.Itprovidesevidencethatwolvesareendangeredanimals.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thefearofwolvesisbeneficialtoecosystems.B.Thefearofwolvesputthemindangerofdisappearing.C.YellowstoneNationalParkowesitshealthyecosystemstowolves.D.TheintroductionofwolvesinYellowstoneNationalParkisasuccess.參考答案：32-35ADBA本文是一篇說明文。研究表明人類以及其他動物對狼的恐懼對維持健康、平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是有益的，其中黃石公園灰狼的引進就是一個典型的例子。32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wewerereallysurprisedatthat”可知，黃石公園在重新引入狼后得到了意料之外的收獲。故選A。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句“Tolearnmoreaboutjusthowwolvesarebeneficial,ashortdocumentaryfromQuestexplainshowthepresenceofwolvesinfluencesthebehaviorofdeer,whicheventuallymakesentireecosystemsmorebiologicallydiverseandhealthy.”可知，拍攝紀錄片的目的是了解狼是如何對生態(tài)有益的。故選D。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段第一句“Theresearchisonemorepieceofevidenceforwhyprotectingthesetoppredatorsisimportantnotjustforwolvesasaspecies,butforhundredsofspeciesateverylevelofanecosystem.”可知，這項研究再次證明了為什么保護這些食肉動物（不僅是對狼這個物種）很重要，而且對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的各個層面的物種都很重要。再結(jié)合全文的多次出現(xiàn)的“wolf”，可知這項研究的意義在于它有助于證明保護狼的重要性。故選B。35.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了人類以及其他動物對狼的恐懼對維持健康、平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是有益的，因為食草動物不會過度繁殖，從而保護了植物的生長。故選A。19.

Ateenagerrealizedherdreamofbecomingaprofessionalmodelthreeyearsafteraseriouscaraccident. MaritaDavieswasonherwayhomefromapartywhenthecrashhappened.ThecarthatMaritatookasapassengerwasgoingthewrongwayandcrashedintoanothercardrivenbyadrunkendrivernamedDavidHudson,whichleftherwithabrokenlegandback.Ittookthefirefightersmorethantwohourstofreetheteenagerfromthedamagedcarbeforeshewastakentohospital.Maritawasinawheelchairforayearafterbeingbed-riddenforninemonths. Maritafearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasover.Shesaid,“IwasextremelyupsetandshockedwhenIknewaboutmyterribleinjuries.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegandbackwerebroken.ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIbecamequietandspentlesstimewithotherpeople.Iwas16,andatthatagea