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河南省許昌市漯河高級中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.
—Whatifourdemandformorefreetimetolearnbyourselvesisnot_________bytheschoolauthority?
—Holdontoituntilwesucceed.A.approved
B.arranged
C.applied
D.assisted參考答案:A2.I_________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.
A.hadcome
B.wascoming
C.wouldcome
D.wouldhavecome參考答案:D3.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,
isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing
B.noone
C.neither
D.none參考答案:D4.Myfather______havealargefarmandhelikeditverymuch.
A.would
B.usedto
C.could
D.oughtto參考答案:B5.Heappearstobeoptimistic,but,______,heisquitepessimistic.A.inparticular
B.ononehand
C.foronething
D.asamatteroffact參考答案:D6.Apoetandartist
goingtospeaktomorrowafternoontousaboutChineseliterature.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were參考答案:a略7.Theheadmasterpresentedhim________theawardforexcellentstudents,whichmadehimproud.A.to B.with C.of D.for參考答案:B8.
Canithavebeenonthesportsground_______youlostyourwatchyesterday?
A.onwhich
B.where
C.that
D.what參考答案:C9.Hearrives________atthetopofthestairsandhastostopfor________.A.breathless;breathe
B.breathing;breathC.breathless;breath
D.breathtaking;breathing參考答案:Cbreathless意為“上氣不接下氣的”,可在句中作狀語表示狀態(tài);breathe是動詞;breath是名詞,表示“呼吸”。10.------Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-------Sorry.Withsomuchwork
mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled
B.filling
C.tofill
D.beingfilled參考答案:B11.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.aremadeupof
B.makesup
C.consistsof
D.isconsistedof參考答案:C略12.--Excuseme,Ican’tfindmyluggage.Couldyouhelpme?
--Howabout_______inthecorner?Isthatyours?
A.theone
B.it
C.that
D.those參考答案:C13.Alwaysactinginastrangemanner,Einsteinmusthave________topeoplearoundtobemad.A.a(chǎn)ppeared
B.showedC.thought
D.imagined參考答案:C14.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt__itwillmakeanydifference.A.that
B.weather
C.whether
D.what.參考答案:C略15.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D.the;the參考答案:Bfashion意思是:時尚、時髦。不可數(shù)名詞,前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是:在生活中。B為正確選項。16.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout參考答案:C句意:為了解決這個數(shù)學問題,我已經(jīng)向拉塞爾教授咨詢了好幾次。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處用動詞不定式表示目的。故C項正確。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。What’syourdream?IrememberwhenIwasachild,someonewouldalwayscomeupandask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Well,itstartedoutasbeingacowboyorsuperhero.Lateritwasafiremanoranartist.Mydreamsofthefuture___31___asIgrewolder.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmyheartsetonbecomingacomputerprogrammer.SoIstudiedand___32___forthatlife.Now,I’mdesigningsoftwarefull-timeandI’m__33___thatI’verealizedmydream.___34___,there’sa“thief”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsand__35___usofthenecessarymentalstateto___36__ourgoals.Sometimes,itwillcomeasaparent,afriendoraco-worker,butthe___37___oneisjustourselves.Wefindourselvesjustaboutreachingthepinnacle(頂點),andthis“small”voicesays,“You’llnever__38___it.Veryfewhaveeverdonethis___39___.”Andonandonthe“small”voicepredictssomekindof__40_____.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsarerealized.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave___41__itteachesusgoodlessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyforsuccess,__42____isprobablyjustaroundthecorner.Thereisno“overnight”success,butwithperseverance(毅力),itwill__43____.Sobe__44____toyourdream,anddon’tletanyone__45___itfromyou—especiallyyourself.
31.A.achieved
B.disappeared
C.changed
D.combined32.A.asked
B.looked
C.prepared
D.waited33.A.shocked
B.curious
C.puzzled
D.content34.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Besides
D.Finally35.A.reminding
B.ridding
C.robbing
D.informing36.A.record
B.find
C.set
D.reach37.A.cleverest
B.greatest
C.strangest
D.bravest38.A.make
B.understand
C.find
D.support39.A.successfully
B.sincerely
C.bravely
D.happily40.A.pity
B.danger
C.failure
D.accident41.A.when
B.because
C.before
D.although42.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it43.A.develop
B.stay
C.come
D.return44.A.equal
B.useful
C.true
D.polite45.A.borrow
B.steal
C.separate
D.expect參考答案:31—35CCDAC
36—40DBAAC
41—45BBCCB三、閱讀理解18.TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”
Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”
TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.
ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex(性別).Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.
WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.
61.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor__________.A.studying
B.shopping
C.thinking
D.playing
62.Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itwas__________.A.largeandworkedquickly
B.smallandworkedslowly
C.largebutworkedslowly
D.smallbutworkedquickly
63.TheInternetwasborninabout__________.A.1960
B.1970
C.1980
D.1985
64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends”.C.These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.
65.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itiswonderful.
B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.
D.Itishelpful,butwecan’tdoeverythingonit.參考答案:CCBBD19.MakeUpYourMindtoSucceed
Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegeneration(age)bornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescores(marks)andperformance(show)wereplayeddownbecause“everyone'swinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositivethaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here'showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you'reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it'squicktoblame(liability),lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn'tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it'squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwis
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