浙江省麗水市求是中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省麗水市求是中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Black_____________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane__________onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A2.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallin_____memoryof_____EuropeanpoetnamedJamesFord.

A.不填;a

B.不填;an

C.the;不填

D.a;an參考答案：A略3.Withthelevelofhaze______greatly,manypeopleworkto______publicawarenessofenvironmentprotection.A.rises;raise

B.rising;raiseC.raising;rise

D.raises;rise參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞辨析。rise不及物動詞，上升；raise及物動詞，增加。句意：隨著霧霾的增大，人們的公眾環(huán)保意識也在提高。withsomethingdoing，考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，霧霾在不斷地嚴(yán)重，動名詞表示狀態(tài)；worktodosth.根據(jù)…行事，伴隨…工作。故選B。4.-----Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday.

-----Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you______eachotherforages.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B5.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly

himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A．recovered B．comforted C．swapped D．conquered參考答案：A6.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity參考答案：D7.Don’ttrustsuchpeople

praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.A,who

B.whoever

C.that

D,as參考答案：D考查從句連詞的選擇。根據(jù)such可知，后面選擇that或者as，that后面跟的是完整的句子，as后面跟的是缺少主語或者賓語的句子，根據(jù)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少praise的主語，因此選擇AS句意為，我不要相信這樣的人，他們當(dāng)你的面表揚(yáng)你i但是背地里說你的壞話。8.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith參考答案：C[句意：村里的人們投票支持那個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生做他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他能幫他們村變得更好。voteagainst投票反對；voteon對……進(jìn)行表決；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。結(jié)合句意，C項(xiàng)最佳。]9.Thewoundedsoldierescaped____inthefighting.A.

havingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.beingkilled參考答案：D10.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping參考答案：A略11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takeinC.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認(rèn)真地聽，但我一點(diǎn)也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當(dāng)?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項(xiàng)合適。故選B。12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends參考答案：D13.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit._____,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.

A.Completely

B.Gradually

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C14.Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________

betterjobs．

A．inmemoryof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof參考答案：B15.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D16.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C二、完型填空17.PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff，Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen，anairhostessapproachedmeandasked，“Wouldyoumind__16__yourseat？Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly__17__seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏繃帶)，ablackandblueface，andasadexpression.“NowayamIgoingtositthere，”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke，“Sheneedshelp.”__18__，Idecidedtomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.Shehadsurvivedinacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived，itdidnottakemelongto__19__thatKathywouldnotbeableto__20__herself.Iconsideredofferingtofeedherbut__21__，asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoa__22__.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy'sneedwasmoreimportantthanmy__23__.Iofferedtohelphereat，andalthoughshewasuncomfortabletoaccept，she__24__asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefivehourtrip，myhearthadwarmed，andthe__25__wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Lovesometimesflowsbeyondhumanbordersand__26__thefearsthatkeepusseparate.Whenwestretchedtoserveanother，we__27__toliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.16．A.losing

B．changing

C．taking

D．giving17．A.comfortable

B．suitable C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．favorable18．A.Finally

B．Personally C．Hopefully

D．Particularly19．A.know

B．say

C．realize

D．recognize20．A.treat

B．feed

C．choose

D．support21．A.hesitated

B．rejected C．insisted

D．refused22．A.girl

B．neighbor

C．passenger

D．stranger23．A.discomfort

B．guilt C．convenience

D．situation24．A.refused

B．wondered

C．cried

D．did25．A.life

B．money

C．time

D．energy26．A.brings

B．expresses C．develops

D．removes27．A.pretend

B．promise

C．grow

D．convince參考答案：16.B[根據(jù)上下文可以判斷出，空姐請求他為另一名乘客讓座。]17.C[機(jī)上只有一個空座，故用available，意為“空閑的”。comfortable舒適的；suitable合適的；favorable有利的，令人滿意的，均不符合語境。]18.A[他最后決定(finally)挪到那個座位上去。]19.C[不久他意識到(realize)Kathy因?yàn)槭軅荒茏约撼詵|西。]20.B[feedoneself意為“自己吃東西”。]21.A[他考慮幫助Kathy進(jìn)食，但又有些猶豫(hesitated)。]22.D[作者感到主動提出幫一個陌生人(stranger)有些不太禮貌。]23.A[之后作者意識到幫助Kathy這件事要比自己感覺不適重要得多。discomfort意為“不舒服，不便之處”，符合句意。]24.D[作者為Kathy喂食，雖然開始她也不好意思，但最終還是接受了這份好意。did代替的是動詞accepted。]25.C[thetime指的是上文的thefivehourtrip。]26.D[恐懼讓人們各自疏離，而愛總會溢出人際的疆界，融化這種隔閡。remove意為“去除，消除”，符合句意。]27.C[growto意為“逐漸地”。伸出助人之手，我們的世界就會漸變廣闊，不枉此生。]

三、閱讀理解18.Doyouknowaselfie(自拍)queen?Orareyouunabletogoadaywithouttakingpicturesofyourselfinadifferentlocation?Butnowscientistshavewarnedthosewhotakepicturesofthemselvestoofrequentlyaremorelikelytobelonely.Itcouldalsobeasignoftroubleintheirrelationshipsormentalhealthproblems,expertsfound.ResearchersinThailandgathered300studentsandlookedathowoftentheytookpicturesofthemselves.Theyweremostlyfemalesagedbetween21and24.Theywereinterviewedtoseeiftheyhadattention-seeking,self-centredbehaviourorlonelinesscharacteristics,Mostofthemspentmorethan50percentoftheirsparetimeoneithertheirmobilephoneortheInternet.Expertsbelievebothmenandwomenwhofeellonelytendtotakemoreselfiestoseekattentionfromotherpeople.Leadresearcher,DrMartinLongmansaid:"Peoplewhoaredeeplyintotakingselfiestendtofeelthattheirpersonallivesandmentalhealtharedamaged.Theymayalsofeelthatrelationshipqualitieswithothersarebecomingworse."Peoplewithhigherdegreesoflonelinesstendtolikeselfiesmore.Takingselfiesallowspeopletocontrolwhatotherpeopleseeinthephotos.Itisnotsurprisingthattheytendtolikeselfiesbecauseithelpsthemachievethispersonalgoal."Manypeopleconsidertakingselfiestobeanenjoyableactivity.Butthosewhotakeselfiesshouldknowthatsomeunhealthybehaviormightbelinkedwithit."Someexpertsarguethatselfie-takingbehaviourislinkedtomentalillness.Butotherssayitislesslikelytobeanaddiction,butrather,aformofanxiety."Thiscouldbethereasonwhypeoplewholiketotakeselfiestendtofocustoomuchonthemselvesandshowlessconcernaboutothers,"DrMartinLongmanadded.32.Whathavescientistswarned?A.Thosewholiketakingselfiesshouldtakefewerpictures.B.Thosewholiketakingselfiesaremorelikelytobelonely.C.Thosewhohavementalproblemsshouldn'ttakeselfies.

D.Thosewholiketakingselfiesmusthavebadrelationshipswithothers.33.Peoplewholiketakingselfiestendto________.A.sharetheirpictureswithothers

B.paymoreattentiontotheirfriendsC.spendlotsoftheirsparetimeontheInternetD.damagepeople’srelationships34.Whydosomepeopleliketakingselfies,accordingtothetext?A.Toseekattention.

B.Toletothersknowtheyarelonely.C.Toshowoffthewaytheylook.

D.Tolookforhelpfromothers.[35.Whatdothescientiststhinkoftakingselfies?A.Itisapurelyenjoyablethingforpeopletodo.B.Peoplewholikedoingthisthingmustbeunhealthy.C.Anyonewholikesdoingittendstofocusonthemselves,D.Itmightbelinkedwithsomeunhealthybehavior.參考答案：32-35.BCAD

19.Ibeganlearningplayingtheviolinwhennine,andthenextyearIbeganstudyingunderNatalieGhent,whowasmyteacheruntilIlefthighschool.Once,Mrs.Ghentheldaconcert(音樂會)forherstudents.Iplayedneartheendofit.AfterIplayedawhile,Iforgotthemusic.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.Mrs.Ghentcametocomfort(安慰)me.Thenshetoldusaboutacomingconcert,andshehopedIwouldgotherewithher.IrememberthattheconcertwasonmybirthdayinMarch.Itwasgreat,asMischaElmanwasgoingtoperform(表演)atCarnegieHall.Myteacherdecidedtobuythebestticketsasmybirthdaypresent.CarnegieHallisquitebeautifulwithallthelightson.Ihadneverbeeninsuchaconcerthallbefore,andwasimpressedbythesizeaswell.Idon'trememberwhatElmanplayed.Ionlyrememberthathisplayingwasbeautiful.Ihaveseenfilmsofhiminrecentyears,andhavebeenattractedbyhisperformance,butIdon'trememberthemusicheplayedthatnight.WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.WhenIteachstudentstoplaytheviolinnow,Itellmystudentswhoareindreadofmakingmistakesthatiftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.4.Whentheconcertwasover,thewritercriedbecause_________.A.theconcertwassuchabigsuccess.B.shefoundshedidn'thaveagiftformusic.C.noonetriedtohelpherduringherperformance.D.shefeltsadaboutherperformance.5.Mrs.Ghentdecidedtotakethewritertothatconcertmainlybecause____________.A.shewantedtocomforther.B.shewantedtoteachheranimportantlesson.C.shewantedtolethergotoaperfectconcert.D.shewantedtoletherknowshereallycaredabouther.6.Bygoingtotheconcert,thewriterhasmostprobablylearntthat__________.A.therearenoreallygreatperformers.B.MischaElmanisnotagoodperformer.C.eventhebestplayersmakemistakes.D.MischaElman'sperformancecan'timpressothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indreadof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.afraidof. B.carefulwith.C.angryat. D.interestedin.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在一次演出中出了錯，她痛苦不已，她的老師后來利用一次聽音樂會的機(jī)會讓她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯錯的時候?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.（不管我怎么努力，我就是想不起來。所以我不得不停下來，看著鋼琴師演奏音樂。整個音樂會結(jié)束時，我躲在大衣里哭了。）可知音樂會結(jié)束時，作者哭是因?yàn)樽约罕憩F(xiàn)不佳。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs