2022年吉林省長春市市第一五〇中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年吉林省長春市市第一五〇中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B2.Withsomany____outside,Ifindithardtofocusonmywork.A.noiseB.distractionsC.distributionsD.contributions參考答案：B3.Newscamethatnineminersstill___________inthemine.A.werelaidtrapped

B.werelaidtrapping

C.laytrapped

D.laybeingtrapped.參考答案：C4.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D5.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough參考答案：A6.—Whatabouttherent?—

.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallright C.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall參考答案：A7.Iamtirednow.Ifeellike

a

rest.A.has

B.having

C.tohave

D.had參考答案：B8..---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-----Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.

that

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略9.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI____________thismistake.

A.didn’tmake

B.hadmade

C.hadn’tmade

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D10.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,__________．

A．safelyandsoundly

B．safeandsound

C．safelyandsound

D．safeandsoundly

參考答案：B略11._______Iacceptheisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikethatperson.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If參考答案：A12.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_______theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A.wouldfinish

B.finished

C.finish

D.couldfinish

參考答案：C13.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit參考答案：C略14..Thescientistisgladtoseetheexperimentthatheisdevotedto___amajorbreakthrough.A.havingachieved

B.achievingC.hasachieved

D.achieve參考答案：C略15.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;youwillsee參考答案：B16.----WhenshallweleaveforShanghai?

----Notuntilwe_________allthedetails.

A.willsettle

B.havesettled

C.aresettling

D.settled參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Ivolunteeredatalocalhospitalduringthesummer.IspentmostofthetimetherewithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany

31

,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthiscondition.Ispentmanydaysthere

32

hishandandtalkingtohim,helpingwithanythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

33

herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(擠壓)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweek,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas

34

.Ididn’thavethecouragetoaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,for

35

theymighttellmehehaddied.Sowithmanyquestions

36

,Icontinuedtovolunteerthere.

Severalyearslater,Iwasatagasstationwhenlnoticeda

37

face.WhenIrealizedwhoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewasalive!Igotupthe

38

toaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie,andifhehadbeenina

39

aboutfiveyearsago.Withanuncertainlookonhisface,he

40

yes.IexplainedhowIknewhim.Hiseyes

41

upwithtears,andbegavemethewarmesthug.

Hebegantotellmewhenhe

42

therecomatose(昏迷的),hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

43

meholdinghishandthewholetime.Hethoughtitwasan

44

,notaperson,whowastherewithhim.Mr.Gillespiefirmlybelievedthatitwasmy

45

andtouchthathadkepthimalive.

Thenhetoldmeabouthislifeandwhathappened

46

himtoputhiminacoma.Webothcriedforawhile,saidourgoodbyesand

47

ourseparateways.AlthoughIhaven’tseenhimsince,hefillsmyheartwithjoyeveryday.1knowthatImadea

48

betweenhislifeandhisdeath.More

49

,hehasmadeaverybigdifferenceinmylife,too.Iwillneverforgethimandwhathe

50

forme:hemademeanangel.31.A.visitors

B.employees

C.doctors

D.s32.A.touching

B.breaking

C.holding

D.shaking33.A.if

B.evenif

C.when

D.asif34.A.dead

B.lost

C.puzzled

D.gone35.A.fear

B.reference

C.convenience

D.security36.A.undone

B.unanswered

C.uncovered

D.unaccepted37.A.blank

B.kindly

C.familiar

D.strange38.A.support

B.discipline

C.morality

D.courage39.A.coma

B.position

C.conversation

D.mess40.A.expected

B.replied

C.thought

D.considered41.A.kept

B.put

C.filled

D.came42.A.kneed

B.sat

C.stood

D.lay43.A.feel

B.appreciate

C.imagine

D.send44.A.animal

B.angel

C.interviewee

D.assistant45.A.noise

B.shout

C.voice

D.suggestion46.A.to

B.on

C.over

D.off47.A.ran

B.checked

C.faded

D.went48.A.comment

B.difference

C.promise

D.turn49.A.importantly

B.carefully

C.frequently

D.regularly50.A.decorated

B.headed

C.did

D.allowed參考答案：31-35

ACBDA

36-40BCDAB

41-45CDABC

46-50ADBAC略三、閱讀理解18.Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'slargestmoon,Ganymede,hasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurface.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'ssurface,accordingtonewHubbleobservation.NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoon,whichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystem,ishometoasubsurfaceocean.Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthick,whichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'soceans.Butunlikeoursaltywaters,Ganymede'soceanisburiedunder150kilometresofice.Whilescientistshavespeculated(推測)since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede------thelargestmooninoursolarsystem------untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraft,whichdidn’tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbit,Hubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.ScientistshavealreadyconfirmedtheexistenceofanoceanonEuropa,anothermoonorbitingJupiter,andNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarth,butbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciples,scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?A.Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.B.Itsoceanaddstopeople’sexcitementaboutlifebeyondEarth.C.ItwillbeusedbyNASAasabasefortheHubbletelescope.D.ItsliquidoceanwasfirstprovedbytheGalileospacecraft.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsHubble?A.Cautious

B.Doubtful

C.Negative

D.Favourable10.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6mean?A.AnundergroundoceanhasbeenfoundinEuropa.B.ThepresenceofanundergroundoceaninEuropaisnotpossible.C.ItisnowcertainthatthereisanoceanionEuropa.D.NoevidencehasshowntheexistenceofanoceanonEuropa.11.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Atermessay

B.Anewsreport

C.Anexperimentreport

D.Anexplorationreview.參考答案：BDCB19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Theengineinyourbody.B.Thelocation,sizeandheartbeatofaheart.C.Whathappenswhentheheartbeats?D.Howdoesyourheartwork?E.Howdoweknowabouttheheart?F.Whatcanadoctortellbyfeelingyourpulse?

46.

Yourheartislocatedinyourchest,alittletoyourleft.Thisheartofyours,whichisaboutthesizeofyourtwofistsheldtogether,beatsabout90timesaminute.Agrownperson'sheartbeatsabout60to80timesaminute.Theheartbeatisnotjustthesameinallpersons,anditisnotthesameinanyonepersonatalltimes.47.

Whenyourheartbeats,itispumpingbloodtoallpartsofyourbody.Ifyoucouldexamineyourheartclosely,youwouldseethatitisreallytwopumpsplacedsidebyside,andworkingatthesametime.Eachpumphastwoparts,theupperpartcalledtheauricle(心房),andthelowerpartcalledtheventricle(心室).Theauriclesreceivethebloodasitcomesintothemafterithasbeenpumpedthroughthebody.Theventriclespumpthebloodout.Therightonepumpsthebloodtothelungsandtheleftonepumpsthebloodtoallotherpartsofthebody.Atthetopandbottomopeningsofeachventriclearevalves(閥門)whichmakethebloodgoinonlyonedirection.48.

Yourheartissometimescalledtheengineorthemotorinyourbodyandsometimescalledthepump.Itworksaway,bothdayandnight.Firstitpumpsoutsomeblood,restsforafewseconds,andthenitpumpssomemore.Inanormalday,theheartpumpsabout2,500gallonsofbloodfromtheauriclesandventricles.49.

Byusingastethoscopetolistentotheheart,thedoctorcantellwhetheryourheartisbeatingevenlyandwhetherthevalvesareclosin