廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪文華中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪文華中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisadviceisworth

.A.valuing

B.tobevalued

C.ofbeingvalued

D.values參考答案：A略2.XiJinping,

presidentofChina,arrivedinSouthAfricaonMarch26,2013for

statevisit.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A3.

Mysisterisonaspecial_______tolose_______weight.A.food;/

B.food;her

C.diet;/

D.diet;her參考答案：C4.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A5.

----HowmuchisthenewTVset?----$295,not_________thetax.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.beingincluded

參考答案：B6.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B本題考查冠詞非謂語動詞。本題意為“他習慣于步行上班”。在表示這個含義時，beusedto中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動詞。7.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被當場抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故選A。8.-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?------Notatall.Ican’thave_____.A.aworseone

B.abetteroneC.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A9.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come參考答案：A10.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C11.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s_____coldtoday.A.somuch

B.toomuch

C.veryso

D.muchtoo參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：我不會和你去的。今天太冷了。somuch和toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo“太，非?！?，后面接形容詞或副詞。muchtoocold太冷了。故答案為D。12.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B13."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.參考答案：B14.Asweknow，heisa(n)

________teacher.Itseemsasifheknowsallaboutnature. A.learning

B.educated C.educating

D.education參考答案：B15.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A16.Theyweret

intheheavyrainontheirwayhome.Atraped

Btrapped

Ctraping

Dtrapping參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂縫的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.31.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom32.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich33.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening34.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather35.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow36.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car37.A.brother B.sister C.friend D.38.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy39.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.ran40.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing41.A.so B.and C.but D.instead42.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded43.A.under B.over C.in D.through44.A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect45.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling46.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm47.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating48.A.visit B.excitement C.opportunity D.memory49.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby50.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education參考答案：31--35

BADDC 36-40BABAD 41-45CBDAC 46-50ABDCC三、閱讀理解18.Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesishelpful.Butdidyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemsubtlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookhealthierandanextra3.3portioncouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（類胡蘿卜素）,whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange,itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptibletoothersandwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentatthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhues(色調(diào)，色相)werelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄紅素）whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolor1-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolor1isalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多酚),foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.21.FromParagraph4,welearnthatpicturesweretaken______.A.threetimesusingaspecialcameraeverythreeweeksB.twiceusingasensitivecameraeverysixweeksC.by35peoplewhentheyatefruitandvegetablesD.by35peoplewhilebeingmonitoredtocomparethechanges22.Theword“appealing”(Paragraph7)canbestbereplacedby______.A.frightening

B.harmfulC.dangerous

D.attractive23.Theredandyellowcolor1swererelatedto_______intheirskin.A.thecontentsofintake

B.thelevelsofcarrotsC.thetimeofeatingfruitandvegetables

D.theamountofcarotenoids24.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,whicharemosteffective?________A.tomatoesandredpeppers

B.squash,andspinachC.lycopeneandbeta-carotene

D.heirredcolourandbeta-carotene25.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_______.A.tellpeopleanewdiscovery

B.advisepeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetablesC.introduceawaytoprotectskin

D.listthefunctionsofcarotenoidstoskin參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.A本文是一篇說明文，研究人員通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)多吃蔬菜和水果有利于健康和皮膚，文章介紹了分析的過程以及產(chǎn)生這一效果的原因?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.”可知研究人員在開始的時候、第三周和第六周拍攝了參加研究的人們的圖片。也就是說共拍了三次，每三周拍一次。故A項正確?！?2題詳解】猜測詞意題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.”可知多吃蔬菜和水果的人更健康更漂亮更有吸引力；第七段提出增加的水果和蔬菜的攝入量不多是否也有這樣的效果還不清楚。所以該詞意為“attractive”，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhues(色調(diào)，色相)werelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.”可知皮膚上的紅黃顏色與類胡蘿卜素的水平有關(guān)。故D項正確。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄紅素）whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolor1-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.”可知lycopene和beta-carotene的效果最好。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章二三段“Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,….increasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.”可知本文主要介紹了研究人員一項新的發(fā)現(xiàn)：多攝入蔬菜和水果有利于健康和皮膚。故A項正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whatisagoodeducation?Thequestionisfarfrombeinganswered.Oncemore,collegesanduniversitiesarechangingtheirprograms:theydrop"funcourses"andrestartsomeofthetraditionalsubjectsneglected(忽視)sincethe1960s.ManygreatschoolsareagainrequiringthestudentstotakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciences,andartiftheywanttogetadegree.Meanwhile,theexpertsaretryingtodescribethegoodeducationofourtime.Obviouslythepurelyvocationaltrainingoncefavoredisnotenough.Butneitheristhegentleman'seducationofthenineteenthcentury.Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandsofamodernworldwheremenandwomenhavetoworkandtodealwithbigproblems.What,then,isagoodeducationofthiscentury?Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures;amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeall-importantinthemodernworld,andalsobecause"apersonwhodoesn'tspeakandwriteclearlydoesn'treasonclearlyeither";someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems;