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滬數(shù)(人數(shù))版敏材知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)分析

1.atnightintheeveninginthenight

2.liketodosth.likedoingsth

3.forget(remember)doingsthforget(remember)todosth

4.stopdoingsthstoptodosth

5.takepartinjoinattend

6.begoodatbegoodforbegoodinbegoodto

7.sometimessometimessometimesometime

8.東西南北(eastsouthwestnorth)

9.growplant

10.fastquick

11.agobefore

12.falltothegroundfallontheground

13.suchso(如此,這般)

14.infrontofbefore

15.pathlanestreetroadway

16.vacantemptyblank

17.acrossthrough

18.onthetopofatthetopof

19.就近原則:

20.hopewish

21.反身代詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)、反射)

22.相互代詞

23.疑問(wèn)代詞

24.all

25.eachevery

26.both:

27.eitherany

28.neither:

29.one

30.noonenone

31.behindafter

32.hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof

33.ononeswayto(介詞/小品詞)school

34.bemadeofbemadefrom

35.inspring

36.voicenoisesound

37.takeaNo.46bus=takeNo.46buses

38.Don'thurry.There'salittletimeleft.

Hurryup.There'slittletimeleft.

39.carrytakebringgetfetch

40.給你

41.穿(putonweardresshaveonbein+顏色)

42.questionproblem

43.反意疑問(wèn)句

44.主謂一致(語(yǔ)法一致原則,意義一致原則,就近原則)

45.fictionnovelstory

46.prefer

47.future

48.kind(=type)

49.回答天氣狀況,必須用adj.

50.rain

51.room

52.Wouldyouliketohaveawordwithme?

53.Itis?adj.+forsbtodosth

Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth

54.setoffsetout

55.onitsfirsttrip

56.loseone'slife喪命,丟失性命/come/backtolife蘇醒

cometooneself=comebacktolife起死回生

57.helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsth

58.至達(dá)(reacharrivegetto)

59.forto

60.madammadame

61.一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師

62.another

63.IwilldomorereadingthistermthanIdidlastterm.

64.develop

65.howeverbut

66.fluently

67.beginstart

68.hearsee

69.takeabusbybus

70.大(biglargegreat)

71.real(really)true(truly)

72.own

73.kid(?ding?ded)

74.space

75.save

76.begoingtoshall(will)be

77.agreewith

78.trytodosthtrydoingsth

79.atthe(this,that)moment

80.fun[U]

81.happentakeplace

82.Helponeselftodosth

83.VingVed

84.也許(maybeperhapsprobably)

85.maybemaybe

86.nearlyalmost

87.need

88.花費(fèi)(takespendcostpayfor)

89.Takeonestime.慢慢來(lái),別著急。

90.Don'ttakemeforafool.別把我當(dāng)傻瓜看。

91.until

92.untilbefore

93.圖畫(picturedrawingpainting)

94.游戲(gamesportplaymatchrace)

95.衣月艮(clothessuitcoatjacket)

96.lethavemake(使役動(dòng)詞)

97.becausethough(主從連句)

98.climateweather

99.不定冠詞(a,an)的用法

100.定冠詞(the)的用法

101.零冠詞的用法

102.所有格

103.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

104.whenwhileas

105.除了(exceptbutbesides)

106.keep

107.動(dòng)詞(becometurngetgogrow)

108.but

109.comeout

110.befamousforbeproudofbetheprideof

111.打電話

112.show

113.someonesomebody

114.thesame-as

115.familyhousehome

116.jobwork

117.center(center)middle

118.tallhigh

119.好(nicegoodwellfinegreatkindbeautifulOK)

120.domake

121.lookforfindfindout

122.gowalk

123.seewatchlooklookat

124.遺忘(forgetleave)

125.musthaveto

126.oughttoshould(都為去情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

127.offer給,提供=give

128.errormistake

129.Don'tyouthinkso?

130.taketheplaceofinsteadof

131.robsteal

132.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”

133.“定冠詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+of詞組”,

134."themore*??themore???"意為”越...越...

135.matter

136.indeedreally

137.lielielay

138.canbeableto

139.order

140.veryratherquite

141.dieofdiefromdiefor

142.Idon*tknowwhichtochoose.

whentostart

wheretogo

143.onthetreeinthetree

144.Enough

145.Tomisacleverboy.Soishe.(2個(gè)人)Soheis.(一個(gè)人一回事)

146.bedifferentfrom…不同于...

thedifference(s)between…and…...和???…的不同之處

147.taxi

148.practicen.v.

practisev.

149.beon表在進(jìn)行中

150.Ihavenoidea.=Idon'tknow.我不知道。

151.justthen

152.too(forsb)to???

enough句型:

153.relyondependon(依靠)

154.也(alsoaswelltooeither)

155.have

156.actasactlike

157.attheendofbytheendof

158.manner

159.普通(commonordinaryusual)

160.活的(alivelivinglivelively)a.

161.穿過(guò)(acrossthroughcrosscrossing)

162.阻止(keepstopprevent)

163.舉例(forexamplesuchas)

164.kindness

165.thus

166.國(guó)家(statecountrynation)

167.illsick

168.cold

169.usedto

170.alonelonely

171.think

172.atthetopof/onthetopof/tothetopof

173.beafraidtodosth

beafraidofdoingsth

174.mind:v./Nevermind.

175.最后(finallyatlastintheend)

176.everyone=everybody

177.everyone

178.pleaseda./pleasanta./pleasuren./happy/enjoyable

179.anumberof=alotof/thenumberof...

180.sothat

181.begin/start

183.hear/hearof/hearabout/hearfromsb

184.mountain

184.suchso

185.togetheraltogetheradv.

186.ontheright

187.post=mail

188.sir

189.decidetodosth

190.higha.heightn.

191.loudloudlyaloud

192.ill

193.lostmissing

194.assinceforbecause

195.mean

196.humanhumanbeing

197.anamountof/agreatamountof/alargeamountof

198.feellikedoingsth

199.word

200.anumberof/thenumberof...

201.try=shot

202.famous

203.whetherif的用法區(qū)別

204.travel/trip/journey

205.have的用法

206.定語(yǔ)從句

207.名詞性從句的主謂一致

1.atnightintheeveninginthenight

atnight:太陽(yáng)落山到太陽(yáng)升起

intheevening:太陽(yáng)落山到上床睡覺(jué)

inthenight:在深夜

2.liketodosth.likedoingsth

liketodosth.:將要做或一次性動(dòng)作

likedoingsth:一種習(xí)慣

3.forget(remember)doingsthforget(remember)todosth

forget(remembcr)doingsth:忘記(想起)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

forget(remember)todosth:忘記(想起)應(yīng)該做過(guò)某事

4.stopdoingsthstoptodosth

stopdoingsth:停止做某事

stoptodosth:停止A去做B

5.takepartinjoinattend

takepartin:表示主語(yǔ)參加某項(xiàng)工作、事業(yè)、活動(dòng)等,并在其中起一定作用

takepartin+活動(dòng)

takepartinthegroupsinging

join:表示參加某?組織,并成為其中一員,也表示加入?群人一起做某事

jointheParty

joinsbindoingsth

joinin二takepartin參加比賽或活動(dòng)

jointhesinginggroup

joinin/takepartinthegroupsinging

attend:一?般指參加會(huì)議、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告,參加某種儀式,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生這一活動(dòng)的本身,不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中起

作用

attendameeting/party/show/wedding/class/lecture

attendchurch/school/college

6.begoodatbegoodforbegoodinbegoodto

begoodat:擅長(zhǎng)于

begoodfor:對(duì)...有益/有好處

begoodin:在...方面成績(jī)顯著

begoodto對(duì)(某人)好

7.sometimessometimessometimesometime

sometimes:有時(shí)二attimes

sometimes:兒次,幾倍

sometime:某個(gè)不固定的時(shí)候

sometime:一段時(shí)間

8.東西南北(eastsouthwestnorth)

1)在專有名詞中,多用east、south、west、north一類

Model:EastChina華東EastAsia東亞

EastEurope東歐theMiddleEast中東

2)在普通名詞中,多用eastern、southern、western、northern一類

Model:aneasterncountry一個(gè)東方國(guó)家

intheeastof:表示在同一整體內(nèi)部

ontheeastof:必須接壤

totheeastof:表示不屬于同一整體內(nèi)部的某一方位,可接壤也可不接壤

9.growplant

grow:精心管理

plant:無(wú)需管理

10.fastquick

fast:表示速度快

quick:表示動(dòng)作敏捷

11.agobefore

ago應(yīng)注意2點(diǎn):

1)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)

2)它所指的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起,與表示一段時(shí)間(時(shí)間段)的詞連用,不與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞連用

Model:Afewdaysago,Imetherinthestreet.

before也注意2點(diǎn):

1)它用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用

2)它所指的時(shí)間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻算起

表示“過(guò)去某時(shí)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前”

Model:Afewdaysbefore,hehadmetherinthestreet.

【注】Shesaid,“工sawTomthreedaysago.”

ShesaidthatshehadseenTomthreedaysbefore.

12.falltothegroundfallontheground

falltotheground:掉落在地

fallontheground:摔倒在地

13.suchso(如此,這般)

suchagoodfilm/sogoodafilm

在many,muchJewJittle前用so

somanyquestions/suchgoodfilms

14.infrontofbefore

infrontof:多用于空間

before:多用于時(shí)間

15.pathlanestreetroadway

path:“小道,小徑”,特別是林間或田間小徑,而且通常是人走出來(lái)的,不是修出來(lái)的。

lane:一般指兩邊有樹(shù)籬或墻的小道、巷子,也者寬闊街道上的車道

street:市區(qū)內(nèi)車輛或馬匹行走的道路(兩旁有建筑物地街道)

road:市區(qū)內(nèi)車輛或馬匹行走的道路

way:一度和“road”含義相同,但現(xiàn)在作為road這一含義,出現(xiàn)在某些習(xí)慣用于中

①含義比較抽象,主要指路的方向距離

②方式方法

loseoneswayonone'swaytoonthewayinthewayinaway

16.vacantemptyblank

vacant:較為正式,指“某地(暫時(shí))沒(méi)被占用而空著”

avacantroominhotel旅客里的一間空房(為住人,有家具)

empty:常用于指“空間內(nèi)無(wú)人無(wú)物的”

anemptyroom空房間(屋內(nèi)無(wú)人無(wú)物)

blank:指表面沒(méi)有任何東西,表面是空的

blankwall無(wú)門無(wú)窗的墻

17.acrossthrough

across:(平面)橫穿

through:(立體)穿過(guò)

18.onthetopofatthetopof

onthetopof:表示面接觸

atthetopof:表示點(diǎn)接觸

19.就近原則:

Therebe

either…or…要么…要么…(或者…或者…;不是…就是…)

ne汁h(huán)er…nor…既不?…也不???

notonly-butalso---不但???而且???

20.hopewish

hope:不能用于祝愿語(yǔ)上,指能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望

wish:指不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

wishtodosth=hopetodosth二wanttodosth

虛擬語(yǔ)氣wishthat(從句)=hopethat(從句)

wishsbtodosth二wantsbtodosth

wishsbsth:Wishyougoodluck

Givemybestwishestoyourparents.=Remembermetoyourparents.

=Givemyregardstoyourparents.

21.反身代詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)、反射)

1)Helpyourselfto---

Enjoyoneself二Haveagoodtime

2)byoneself自己(不要?jiǎng)e人幫助)一個(gè)人干

Model:Ididmyhomeworkmyself./Imyselfdidmyhomework.

3)foroneself替自己,為自己

4)betweenourselves私下說(shuō)話(不可告訴別人)

天知地知,你知我知

Model:Allthisisbetweenourselves.

5)teachoneself自學(xué)=learn???byoneself

22.相互代詞

oneanother與eachother可通用[彼此互相]

eachother:表示兩人之間相互關(guān)系

oneanother:表示較多人之間相互關(guān)系

所有格:oneanother'seachothers

Model:Wemustpointouteachothersshortcomings.

23.疑問(wèn)代詞

1)Who/Whomdidyougowith?

2)Withwhomdidyougo?

24.HI:三者或三者以上都,可以修飾可代替也可是adj.

(allthe+n.),porn.

Model:Allisgoingwell.一切進(jìn)行得很好。

Allhopehasgone.所有希望都破滅了。

Allarehere.都在這兒。

allday一整天

allnight一整夜

allthis所有這些

alltheyeararound整年

alldaylong一天到晚

allthetime一直,總是(=always)

25.eachevery

each:“每一個(gè)”,但與“every”不同,在把一些東西一個(gè)一個(gè)加以考慮時(shí),多用“each”,既作adj.又作pron.可單

獨(dú)使用,可后接of短語(yǔ)。兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)。

every:“每一個(gè)”。只能作定語(yǔ),不能用作pron.不能單獨(dú)使用,不能后接。f短語(yǔ),三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)。

Model:Each/Everyboyhasaball.

Eachoftheboyshasaball.

劃線的Each可用Everyone代替,但不能Every代替

Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.

Each/Everyboyhasn'taball.(不完全否定)

Notallthepeoplelikeapples.(不完全否定)

26.both:兩者都(both+n.)pron./adj.

Model:Both(adj)menarestudents.

27.eitherany

either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)

Model:Youcantakeeitherofthem.Butyoucan'ttakebothofthem.

Thereremanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.

Thereremanytreesoneithersideoftheroad.

Eitheranswerisright.=Bothanswersareright.

any:用于肯定句,表示三者或三者以上的任何一個(gè)

28.neither:兩者都不,是both的否定詞,詞否定,句不否定

Model:Bothanswersaren'tright.(不完全否定)=Oneanswerisrighttheotheriswrong.

Neitheranswerisright.(完全否定)

neither+n.(單數(shù))neitherof+ns(復(fù)數(shù))

可作否定倒裝句,詞否/句不否

Model:Ifyourwifedoesn'tgo,nor/neitherwillmine.

neither否定詞

29.one指人也指物(同種異物,同種同物汁)

30.noonenone

1)none:既可指人,也可指物(一個(gè)也沒(méi)有)all的否定詞,三者或三者以上的一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,可接。f短語(yǔ)

n。one:只可指人,等于nobody,不可接of短語(yǔ)

Model:Whichdoyoulikebetter?coffeeormilk?

-EitherisOK.Idon'tmind.

-NeitherisOK.Ijustwantsometea.

—Whichdoyoulikebest,coffee,teaormilk?

—AnyisOK.Idon'tmind.

—NoneisOK.Ijustwantsomewater.

2)在回答howmuch,howmany提問(wèn)時(shí),常用none

在回答who,what提問(wèn)時(shí),常用noone,nobody或nothing

3)none往往暗示有一定的范圍,這種范圍通常表現(xiàn)在其后的of短語(yǔ)上

noone,nobody不暗示這種范圍

Model:Didanyofyourfriendscometoseeyouwhenyouwereinprison?

-None.(表示朋友中一個(gè)的一個(gè)都沒(méi)來(lái),其他人來(lái)了)

Didanyonecometoseeyou?

-Noone.(表示任何一個(gè)人都沒(méi)來(lái))

31.behindafter

behind」)表示場(chǎng)所,“在……后面”

Model:Don'thidebehindothers.

2)表示時(shí)間,“遲于”

Model:Thetrainisbehind.

3)表示速度、能力、進(jìn)度“次于”

Model:Theboyisbehindotherinmaths.

after:前后接不帶冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地“

busafterbus/dayafterday

32.hundredsofpeople

hundredsof

thousandsof表約數(shù)

millionsof

不接受具體數(shù)詞修飾,只可加some,many,several的修飾

33.onone'swayto(介詞/小品詞)school

toseeafilm

home(adv.)

tomyhome(n.)

fromschooltohome(n.)

34.bemadeofbemadefrom

bemadeof:"由……制成",制成品還能看出原材料

bemadefrom:"由...制成”,制成品不能看出原材

bemadeby:"由……人制造"

bemadein:"在……制造"

35.inspring

inthespringof2003特指2003的春天,力口“the”

36.voicenoisesound

voice:可數(shù)嗓音

noise:不可數(shù)噪音

sound:不可數(shù)自然界的各種聲音

37.takeaNo.46bus=takeNo.46buses

38.Don'thurry.There'salittletimeleft.

Hurryup.There'slittletimeleft.

39.carrytakebringgetfetch

carry:takeupsth.andmoveitfromoneplacetoanother隨身攜帶,不成自明方.向

take:把東西或人從說(shuō)話處“帶走拿走”

bring:從別處把東西或人“帶來(lái)拿來(lái)”說(shuō)話處

get:是常用詞,多用于口語(yǔ),與fetch同意

fetch:到別處去把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿走,“去拿來(lái)”

Model:Goandfetchmesomewater.

40.給你

Hereyouare.人本主義思想,尊重人

Hereitis.以物為主,重視物。(單數(shù))

Heretheyare.以物為主,重視物。(復(fù)數(shù))

41.穿(putonweardresshaveonbein?顏色)

動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞puton(表動(dòng)作)-----takeoff(賓語(yǔ)是服裝類)

靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞wear(表狀態(tài))=bein

dress穿(賓語(yǔ)是人)dresstheboys給男孩穿衣服

Model:Theboycandresshimself,

getdressed

Shelikeswearingblack.

Shewore/hadonanewdress

wasin

wear,haveon,bein+顏色:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)

42.questionproblem

question:帶有疑問(wèn)性更多,帶有疑問(wèn)的問(wèn)題

problem:題目、問(wèn)題

43.反意疑問(wèn)句

陳述部分+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句?

1)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等指人的合成詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)

句部分的主語(yǔ)在正式文中都用“he”,非正式文體也可用“they”

Model:Nobodywantstogowithyou,doeshe/dothey?

2)當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的合成詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)只能是"it"

Model:Everythingisready,isn'tit?

3)當(dāng)陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,few,little,nowhere,nothing,never等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分用肯

定形式

Model:There'slittlewater,isthere?

4)當(dāng)陳述部分的否定詞僅帶有否定前綴,那么該陳述部分做肯定句處理,簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分用否定形式

Model:Sheisunhappy,isn'tshe?

5)如果陳述部分以。ne作主語(yǔ),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用“one”“you”

Model:Onecan'tbetoofoolish,canone/you?

6)當(dāng)陳述部分是工suppose,工think,工believe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分往往與that從句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)保持一致,但要

注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移

Model:Isupposeheisserious,isn'the?

Idontthinkshewillcome,willshe?

其他人稱與主句保持一致

Model:ShethinksIwillmarryher,doesn'tshe?

7)如果陳述部分是工am結(jié)構(gòu),附加部分用“aren't]”

Model:Iamlate,aren'tI?

8)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn't時(shí);簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分通常用“need”

Model:Weneedn'tdoallthethings,needwe?

9)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分通常用“must”

Model:Imustgonow,mustn'tI?

10)must(推測(cè)性用法)“一定,想必”

Model:ThatmustbeTom,can't汁/isn'tit?

Youmustbeverytired,can'tyou/arentyou?

否定形式:Youcantbeverytired.

11)祈使句反意疑問(wèn)句:除Let's…,shallwe?外,其他一律用will/won'tyou?(won't:wollnot)

Exercises:

1)Janehastostayhereallday,?

2)That'syoursister,?

3)Wemaygohomenow,?

4)Imustanswerthisquestion,?

5)Janehascoffeeforbreakfast,?

6)Nothingcanstophim,?

7)Noonelefthereyesterday,?

44.主謂一致(語(yǔ)法一致原則,意義一致原則,就近原則)

1)當(dāng)and連接的并列名詞詞組帶有each,every等限定詞時(shí)?,隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù),both…and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)

作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)

Model:BothboysareformUSA.

Fewstudentsarereallylazy.

Eachboyhashisownbook.

Everygirlcomesontime.

Eachboyandeachgirlhasaball.

EveryboyandeverygirlinClassOneisaskedtocome.

一班每一個(gè)男同學(xué),女同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)參加了。

2)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)意義確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離用單數(shù)

Model:Fiftydollarsisenough.

Sevendaysisalongtime.

Fifteenmilesseemslikealongwalkforme.

3)由or;nor;e汁h(huán)er…or…;neither…nor…;notonly-butalso…;therebe連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ),隨后的動(dòng)詞形

式通常按就近原則處理

4)學(xué)科名詞以“s”結(jié)尾:physics,maths,mathematics,politics用單數(shù)

5)以“s”結(jié)尾的地理名詞,如果是國(guó)名theUnitedStates系單一的政治實(shí)體,用單數(shù);如果不是國(guó)名用復(fù)數(shù)(群

島、山脈、海峽等)

6)集體名詞audience(觀眾),class,family,public,government,可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù),視為整體用單數(shù),側(cè)重點(diǎn)放

在組成集體的成員上用復(fù)數(shù)’

Model:TheGreenfamilyarewellandisgoingonatrip.

Thepoliceservesthepeople.

Thepolicearecoming.

scissors剪刀

shorts/underwear短褲

7)如果作主語(yǔ)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)不是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物,而是表示單數(shù)的意思,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

Model:A/Thewriterandreporterisgoingtogiveusatalk.

那位作家兼記者(一個(gè)人)

A/Thewriteranda/thereporteraregoingtogiveusatalk.

一位作家和一位記者(兩個(gè)人)

Hamandeggs(火腿炒雞蛋)isagoodbreakfast.

Thehammerandsickle(黨旗)isflyingfromatallflagpole.

TheStarsandStripes(星條旗(USA))isbroken.

8)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面根由aswellas(還有),with(和),togetherwith,but,except,alongwith引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞

形式取決于主語(yǔ)本身的形式

Model:Theteacherwiththestudentsisgoingtoworkonafarm.

9)加、減、乘、除用單數(shù)(加、乘可用復(fù)數(shù))

10)如果主語(yǔ)由Qkindof,atypeof,等力口名詞構(gòu)成,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),即使。f短語(yǔ)中的名詞是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù),如果

在kind,type之前是these/those,同時(shí)of-詞組中的名詞又是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

Model:ThiskindofapplesisfromNippon.

That

ThesekindofapplesarefromJapan.

Those

11)如果作主語(yǔ)的名詞詞組是由表及里”分?jǐn)?shù)(或百分?jǐn)?shù))+of-詞組”構(gòu)成,其動(dòng)詞形式依of-詞組中名詞類別定.

TwothirdsofthestudentsareLeaguemembers.

OversixtypercentofthecityWGSdestroyedinthewar.

Exercises:

1)Allbutoneherejustnow.

A.is8.wasC.hasbeenD.were

2)ofthelandinthisDistrictcoveredwithtressandgrass.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofi什h;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are

3)NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.

A.wasB.wereC.isb.are

4)Bothbooksofthiskindwell.

A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold

5)Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet?

A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecide

6)Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferent.

A.was;wasB.were;wereC.was;wereD.were;was

【注】1)永遠(yuǎn)復(fù)數(shù)

shorts短褲jeans牛仔褲thanks謝謝

congratulations祝賀

2)永遠(yuǎn)單數(shù)

maths數(shù)學(xué)(mathematics)physics物理學(xué)

politics政治學(xué)times時(shí)代papers文件

goods貨物greens青菜

3)可單數(shù)可復(fù)數(shù)

water(s)fish(es)food(s)drink(s)

twoteas=twocupsofteaaneggegg(蛋清)

45.fictionnovelstory

fiction:小說(shuō)總稱,特指“虛構(gòu)的,杜撰的故事”

novel:指“有情節(jié)、有人物、有動(dòng)作、有對(duì)話的長(zhǎng)篇故事”

story:是普通詞,指“把真實(shí)的或想象的事通過(guò)講述或?qū)懗蓵?shū)”

46.prefer

l)prefer---to---

?prefersthtosth

?preferdoingsthtodoingsth

?prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth

Model:Whentheircarsbecomeold,theyprefertobuyanewcarratherthan(to)repairit.

2)preferAtoB

A和B比較起來(lái),更喜歡A

47.future

haveagreatfuture前途無(wú)量

havenofuture沒(méi)有前途

infuture今后,往后/側(cè)重從今以后,常用來(lái)對(duì)人提警告

inthefuture將來(lái),未來(lái)/泛指將來(lái)

Noonecantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

Thereisnoexcuseinfuture.下不為例

48.kind(=type)

akindof一個(gè)種類

allkindsof各種各樣

Willyoubekindenoughtoopenthedoor?

49.回答天氣狀況,必須用adj.

n.windcloudrainsnowsun

adj.windycloudyrainysnowysunnywetdryfine

50.rain

Therewillbemorerainthisyearthanlastyear

Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.

Itrainedheavily/hardlastnight.

51.room

n.房間⑹

n.空間、余地[U]=space

makeroomforsb.為sb.讓點(diǎn)地方

Model:Pleasemakeroomfortheoldlady.

52.Wouldyouliketohaveawordwithme?

haveaword(talk)withsb.=talkwithsb.

Ididntunderstandyourwords.

53.Itis+adj.*forsbtodosth

Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth

ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.

Itiseasyforanyonetoanswerthequestion.

Itisverykindofyoutothinksomuchofus.

Itisverycleverofhimtodoso.

不定式前'的forsb,有時(shí)可用ofsb來(lái)表示,取決于形家詞是表示不定式的情況,還是表示人的情況,如果形家詞

表示不定式的情況,介詞用for;形家詞表示人的情況,介詞用of

54.setoffsetout

setoff:出發(fā)/動(dòng)身

setout:出發(fā)/著手干…

setouttodosth=begintodosth

setout/offfor=leavefor動(dòng)身去某地

55.onitsfirsttrip

處女航,首次航行

56.loseone'slife喪命,丟失性命

comebacktolife蘇醒

cometooneself=comebacktolife起死回生

57.helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsth

helpsb(to)dosth:幫助某人做某事

helpsbwithsth:在...方面幫助某人

withthehelpofsb

withoneshelp

58.到達(dá)(reacharrivegetto)

reachvt.及物vi.不及物

arrivein到達(dá)(大地方)

arrivevi.

arriveat到達(dá)(小地方)

getto到達(dá)

reachBeijing

Model:至U達(dá)北京arriveinBeijing

gettoBeijing

arrive/gethere

arrive/getthereadv.

arrive/gethome

Whendidyouhomeyesterday?

A.reachB.arriveC.gettoD.arriveat

59.forto

buy,make,get,call,find,cook,draw,sing,choose,leave,mend等動(dòng)詞后面的間接賓語(yǔ)借助介詞for,置于宜接

賓語(yǔ)之后”

give,bring,pass,lend,do,read,write,show,teach,hand,tell等動(dòng)詞后面的間接賓語(yǔ)借助介詞to,置于直接賓

語(yǔ)之后

write,read等動(dòng)詞后面的間接賓語(yǔ)既可用for也可用t。置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后,但意思有區(qū)別:

Model:Iwrotealettertoher我給她寫了?封信

Iwrotealetterforher.我替她寫了一封信

60.madammadame

madam:用于英語(yǔ)國(guó)家已婚婦女名字前

madame:用于非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家已婚婦女名字前

61.一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師

ateacherofEnglish

anEnglishteacher:1)ateacherofEnglish

2)ateacherwhocomesfromEngland

62.another

another的意思是“除去某一個(gè)以外,另兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)”,因此,至少要有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上才能用

another;另外,another還有“再一”“又一”的意思(=onemore);another還構(gòu)成一些常用詞組

Model:Threestudentsspokeatthemeeting.OnewasJames,another(was)Betty,andthethird(was)Phillip.

Youreadthisonefirst.Illbringyouanotheronetomorrow.

oneanother=eachother

anotherdayortwo=oneortwomoredays/onemoredayortwo.再過(guò)一兩天

63.1willdomorereadingthistermthanIdidlastterm.

Heistallerthanme./HeistallerthanIamtall.

第一人稱首選主格,其他人稱選賓格,但是than后除人稱代詞外,還有動(dòng)詞,用主格.

64.develop

thedevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家

thedevelopedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

65.howeverbut

正:Idontknowwhathesaid;however,IIIaskhim.

Idon'tknowwhathesaid.However,IIIaskhim.

Idon'tknowwhathesaid,butIIIaskhim.

誤:Idon'tknowwhathesaid,howeverIIIaskhim

"however”表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí),不能像“but”那樣,不能直接連接兩個(gè)句子,要用逗號(hào)分開(kāi).

66.fluently

speakEnglishfluently/speakEnglishwell

speakfluentEnglish/speakgoodEnglish

67.beginstart

begintodosthbegindoingsth

starttodosthstartdoingsth

begin:使”處于進(jìn)行中〃

start:出發(fā)、動(dòng)身(=setout/off)

68.hearsee

hear/seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

hear/seesbdosth看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事(表一次性動(dòng)作或

動(dòng)作全過(guò)程或某些習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)

Model:OnmywayhomeIsawTomstealingbooksfromthebookshop.

Wesawhimgetonahorseandgoway.表動(dòng)作全過(guò)程

69.takeabusbybus

Model:Hegoestoschooleveryday.(介詞短語(yǔ))

Hetoschooleveryday.(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))

70.大(biglargegreat)

1)形容物體大

①通常用big,large(big較口語(yǔ)化),主要指體積、重量等;large主要指面積、范圍等

Model:Helivesinabig/largehouse.

②great有大得出奇或給人印象深之意,常帶感情色彩

Model:Lookatthegreathotelinmystocking.

2)形容人時(shí)

①big指人身大體肥,或輩分大,用于兒童含有“長(zhǎng)大成熟”之意,有時(shí)big可指大人物

Model:abigman/abigsister

Don'tcry,youreabiggirlnow.

thebigmanofthecity.(VIP)

②large一般不用來(lái)指人,偶爾用于人,往往含有身高體粗之意

Model:alargeman又高又大的人

③great指

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