




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
滬數(shù)(人數(shù))版敏材知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)分析
1.atnightintheeveninginthenight
2.liketodosth.likedoingsth
3.forget(remember)doingsthforget(remember)todosth
4.stopdoingsthstoptodosth
5.takepartinjoinattend
6.begoodatbegoodforbegoodinbegoodto
7.sometimessometimessometimesometime
8.東西南北(eastsouthwestnorth)
9.growplant
10.fastquick
11.agobefore
12.falltothegroundfallontheground
13.suchso(如此,這般)
14.infrontofbefore
15.pathlanestreetroadway
16.vacantemptyblank
17.acrossthrough
18.onthetopofatthetopof
19.就近原則:
20.hopewish
21.反身代詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)、反射)
22.相互代詞
23.疑問(wèn)代詞
24.all
25.eachevery
26.both:
27.eitherany
28.neither:
29.one
30.noonenone
31.behindafter
32.hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof
33.ononeswayto(介詞/小品詞)school
34.bemadeofbemadefrom
35.inspring
36.voicenoisesound
37.takeaNo.46bus=takeNo.46buses
38.Don'thurry.There'salittletimeleft.
Hurryup.There'slittletimeleft.
39.carrytakebringgetfetch
40.給你
41.穿(putonweardresshaveonbein+顏色)
42.questionproblem
43.反意疑問(wèn)句
44.主謂一致(語(yǔ)法一致原則,意義一致原則,就近原則)
45.fictionnovelstory
46.prefer
47.future
48.kind(=type)
49.回答天氣狀況,必須用adj.
50.rain
51.room
52.Wouldyouliketohaveawordwithme?
53.Itis?adj.+forsbtodosth
Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth
54.setoffsetout
55.onitsfirsttrip
56.loseone'slife喪命,丟失性命/come/backtolife蘇醒
cometooneself=comebacktolife起死回生
57.helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsth
58.至達(dá)(reacharrivegetto)
59.forto
60.madammadame
61.一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師
62.another
63.IwilldomorereadingthistermthanIdidlastterm.
64.develop
65.howeverbut
66.fluently
67.beginstart
68.hearsee
69.takeabusbybus
70.大(biglargegreat)
71.real(really)true(truly)
72.own
73.kid(?ding?ded)
74.space
75.save
76.begoingtoshall(will)be
77.agreewith
78.trytodosthtrydoingsth
79.atthe(this,that)moment
80.fun[U]
81.happentakeplace
82.Helponeselftodosth
83.VingVed
84.也許(maybeperhapsprobably)
85.maybemaybe
86.nearlyalmost
87.need
88.花費(fèi)(takespendcostpayfor)
89.Takeonestime.慢慢來(lái),別著急。
90.Don'ttakemeforafool.別把我當(dāng)傻瓜看。
91.until
92.untilbefore
93.圖畫(picturedrawingpainting)
94.游戲(gamesportplaymatchrace)
95.衣月艮(clothessuitcoatjacket)
96.lethavemake(使役動(dòng)詞)
97.becausethough(主從連句)
98.climateweather
99.不定冠詞(a,an)的用法
100.定冠詞(the)的用法
101.零冠詞的用法
102.所有格
103.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
104.whenwhileas
105.除了(exceptbutbesides)
106.keep
107.動(dòng)詞(becometurngetgogrow)
108.but
109.comeout
110.befamousforbeproudofbetheprideof
111.打電話
112.show
113.someonesomebody
114.thesame-as
115.familyhousehome
116.jobwork
117.center(center)middle
118.tallhigh
119.好(nicegoodwellfinegreatkindbeautifulOK)
120.domake
121.lookforfindfindout
122.gowalk
123.seewatchlooklookat
124.遺忘(forgetleave)
125.musthaveto
126.oughttoshould(都為去情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
127.offer給,提供=give
128.errormistake
129.Don'tyouthinkso?
130.taketheplaceofinsteadof
131.robsteal
132.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”
133.“定冠詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+of詞組”,
134."themore*??themore???"意為”越...越...
135.matter
136.indeedreally
137.lielielay
138.canbeableto
139.order
140.veryratherquite
141.dieofdiefromdiefor
142.Idon*tknowwhichtochoose.
whentostart
wheretogo
143.onthetreeinthetree
144.Enough
145.Tomisacleverboy.Soishe.(2個(gè)人)Soheis.(一個(gè)人一回事)
146.bedifferentfrom…不同于...
thedifference(s)between…and…...和???…的不同之處
147.taxi
148.practicen.v.
practisev.
149.beon表在進(jìn)行中
150.Ihavenoidea.=Idon'tknow.我不知道。
151.justthen
152.too(forsb)to???
enough句型:
153.relyondependon(依靠)
154.也(alsoaswelltooeither)
155.have
156.actasactlike
157.attheendofbytheendof
158.manner
159.普通(commonordinaryusual)
160.活的(alivelivinglivelively)a.
161.穿過(guò)(acrossthroughcrosscrossing)
162.阻止(keepstopprevent)
163.舉例(forexamplesuchas)
164.kindness
165.thus
166.國(guó)家(statecountrynation)
167.illsick
168.cold
169.usedto
170.alonelonely
171.think
172.atthetopof/onthetopof/tothetopof
173.beafraidtodosth
beafraidofdoingsth
174.mind:v./Nevermind.
175.最后(finallyatlastintheend)
176.everyone=everybody
177.everyone
178.pleaseda./pleasanta./pleasuren./happy/enjoyable
179.anumberof=alotof/thenumberof...
180.sothat
181.begin/start
183.hear/hearof/hearabout/hearfromsb
184.mountain
184.suchso
185.togetheraltogetheradv.
186.ontheright
187.post=mail
188.sir
189.decidetodosth
190.higha.heightn.
191.loudloudlyaloud
192.ill
193.lostmissing
194.assinceforbecause
195.mean
196.humanhumanbeing
197.anamountof/agreatamountof/alargeamountof
198.feellikedoingsth
199.word
200.anumberof/thenumberof...
201.try=shot
202.famous
203.whetherif的用法區(qū)別
204.travel/trip/journey
205.have的用法
206.定語(yǔ)從句
207.名詞性從句的主謂一致
1.atnightintheeveninginthenight
atnight:太陽(yáng)落山到太陽(yáng)升起
intheevening:太陽(yáng)落山到上床睡覺(jué)
inthenight:在深夜
2.liketodosth.likedoingsth
liketodosth.:將要做或一次性動(dòng)作
likedoingsth:一種習(xí)慣
3.forget(remember)doingsthforget(remember)todosth
forget(remembcr)doingsth:忘記(想起)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
forget(remember)todosth:忘記(想起)應(yīng)該做過(guò)某事
4.stopdoingsthstoptodosth
stopdoingsth:停止做某事
stoptodosth:停止A去做B
5.takepartinjoinattend
takepartin:表示主語(yǔ)參加某項(xiàng)工作、事業(yè)、活動(dòng)等,并在其中起一定作用
takepartin+活動(dòng)
takepartinthegroupsinging
join:表示參加某?組織,并成為其中一員,也表示加入?群人一起做某事
jointheParty
joinsbindoingsth
joinin二takepartin參加比賽或活動(dòng)
jointhesinginggroup
joinin/takepartinthegroupsinging
attend:一?般指參加會(huì)議、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告,參加某種儀式,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生這一活動(dòng)的本身,不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中起
作用
attendameeting/party/show/wedding/class/lecture
attendchurch/school/college
6.begoodatbegoodforbegoodinbegoodto
begoodat:擅長(zhǎng)于
begoodfor:對(duì)...有益/有好處
begoodin:在...方面成績(jī)顯著
begoodto對(duì)(某人)好
7.sometimessometimessometimesometime
sometimes:有時(shí)二attimes
sometimes:兒次,幾倍
sometime:某個(gè)不固定的時(shí)候
sometime:一段時(shí)間
8.東西南北(eastsouthwestnorth)
1)在專有名詞中,多用east、south、west、north一類
Model:EastChina華東EastAsia東亞
EastEurope東歐theMiddleEast中東
2)在普通名詞中,多用eastern、southern、western、northern一類
Model:aneasterncountry一個(gè)東方國(guó)家
intheeastof:表示在同一整體內(nèi)部
ontheeastof:必須接壤
totheeastof:表示不屬于同一整體內(nèi)部的某一方位,可接壤也可不接壤
9.growplant
grow:精心管理
plant:無(wú)需管理
10.fastquick
fast:表示速度快
quick:表示動(dòng)作敏捷
11.agobefore
ago應(yīng)注意2點(diǎn):
1)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)
2)它所指的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起,與表示一段時(shí)間(時(shí)間段)的詞連用,不與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞連用
Model:Afewdaysago,Imetherinthestreet.
before也注意2點(diǎn):
1)它用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用
2)它所指的時(shí)間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻算起
表示“過(guò)去某時(shí)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前”
Model:Afewdaysbefore,hehadmetherinthestreet.
【注】Shesaid,“工sawTomthreedaysago.”
ShesaidthatshehadseenTomthreedaysbefore.
12.falltothegroundfallontheground
falltotheground:掉落在地
fallontheground:摔倒在地
13.suchso(如此,這般)
suchagoodfilm/sogoodafilm
在many,muchJewJittle前用so
somanyquestions/suchgoodfilms
14.infrontofbefore
infrontof:多用于空間
before:多用于時(shí)間
15.pathlanestreetroadway
path:“小道,小徑”,特別是林間或田間小徑,而且通常是人走出來(lái)的,不是修出來(lái)的。
lane:一般指兩邊有樹(shù)籬或墻的小道、巷子,也者寬闊街道上的車道
street:市區(qū)內(nèi)車輛或馬匹行走的道路(兩旁有建筑物地街道)
road:市區(qū)內(nèi)車輛或馬匹行走的道路
way:一度和“road”含義相同,但現(xiàn)在作為road這一含義,出現(xiàn)在某些習(xí)慣用于中
①含義比較抽象,主要指路的方向距離
②方式方法
loseoneswayonone'swaytoonthewayinthewayinaway
16.vacantemptyblank
vacant:較為正式,指“某地(暫時(shí))沒(méi)被占用而空著”
avacantroominhotel旅客里的一間空房(為住人,有家具)
empty:常用于指“空間內(nèi)無(wú)人無(wú)物的”
anemptyroom空房間(屋內(nèi)無(wú)人無(wú)物)
blank:指表面沒(méi)有任何東西,表面是空的
blankwall無(wú)門無(wú)窗的墻
17.acrossthrough
across:(平面)橫穿
through:(立體)穿過(guò)
18.onthetopofatthetopof
onthetopof:表示面接觸
atthetopof:表示點(diǎn)接觸
19.就近原則:
Therebe
either…or…要么…要么…(或者…或者…;不是…就是…)
ne汁h(huán)er…nor…既不?…也不???
notonly-butalso---不但???而且???
20.hopewish
hope:不能用于祝愿語(yǔ)上,指能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望
wish:指不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
wishtodosth=hopetodosth二wanttodosth
虛擬語(yǔ)氣wishthat(從句)=hopethat(從句)
wishsbtodosth二wantsbtodosth
wishsbsth:Wishyougoodluck
Givemybestwishestoyourparents.=Remembermetoyourparents.
=Givemyregardstoyourparents.
21.反身代詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)、反射)
1)Helpyourselfto---
Enjoyoneself二Haveagoodtime
2)byoneself自己(不要?jiǎng)e人幫助)一個(gè)人干
Model:Ididmyhomeworkmyself./Imyselfdidmyhomework.
3)foroneself替自己,為自己
4)betweenourselves私下說(shuō)話(不可告訴別人)
天知地知,你知我知
Model:Allthisisbetweenourselves.
5)teachoneself自學(xué)=learn???byoneself
22.相互代詞
oneanother與eachother可通用[彼此互相]
eachother:表示兩人之間相互關(guān)系
oneanother:表示較多人之間相互關(guān)系
所有格:oneanother'seachothers
Model:Wemustpointouteachothersshortcomings.
23.疑問(wèn)代詞
1)Who/Whomdidyougowith?
2)Withwhomdidyougo?
24.HI:三者或三者以上都,可以修飾可代替也可是adj.
(allthe+n.),porn.
Model:Allisgoingwell.一切進(jìn)行得很好。
Allhopehasgone.所有希望都破滅了。
Allarehere.都在這兒。
allday一整天
allnight一整夜
allthis所有這些
alltheyeararound整年
alldaylong一天到晚
allthetime一直,總是(=always)
25.eachevery
each:“每一個(gè)”,但與“every”不同,在把一些東西一個(gè)一個(gè)加以考慮時(shí),多用“each”,既作adj.又作pron.可單
獨(dú)使用,可后接of短語(yǔ)。兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)。
every:“每一個(gè)”。只能作定語(yǔ),不能用作pron.不能單獨(dú)使用,不能后接。f短語(yǔ),三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)。
Model:Each/Everyboyhasaball.
Eachoftheboyshasaball.
劃線的Each可用Everyone代替,但不能Every代替
Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.
Each/Everyboyhasn'taball.(不完全否定)
Notallthepeoplelikeapples.(不完全否定)
26.both:兩者都(both+n.)pron./adj.
Model:Both(adj)menarestudents.
27.eitherany
either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)
Model:Youcantakeeitherofthem.Butyoucan'ttakebothofthem.
Thereremanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.
Thereremanytreesoneithersideoftheroad.
Eitheranswerisright.=Bothanswersareright.
any:用于肯定句,表示三者或三者以上的任何一個(gè)
28.neither:兩者都不,是both的否定詞,詞否定,句不否定
Model:Bothanswersaren'tright.(不完全否定)=Oneanswerisrighttheotheriswrong.
Neitheranswerisright.(完全否定)
neither+n.(單數(shù))neitherof+ns(復(fù)數(shù))
可作否定倒裝句,詞否/句不否
Model:Ifyourwifedoesn'tgo,nor/neitherwillmine.
neither否定詞
29.one指人也指物(同種異物,同種同物汁)
30.noonenone
1)none:既可指人,也可指物(一個(gè)也沒(méi)有)all的否定詞,三者或三者以上的一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,可接。f短語(yǔ)
n。one:只可指人,等于nobody,不可接of短語(yǔ)
Model:Whichdoyoulikebetter?coffeeormilk?
-EitherisOK.Idon'tmind.
-NeitherisOK.Ijustwantsometea.
—Whichdoyoulikebest,coffee,teaormilk?
—AnyisOK.Idon'tmind.
—NoneisOK.Ijustwantsomewater.
2)在回答howmuch,howmany提問(wèn)時(shí),常用none
在回答who,what提問(wèn)時(shí),常用noone,nobody或nothing
3)none往往暗示有一定的范圍,這種范圍通常表現(xiàn)在其后的of短語(yǔ)上
noone,nobody不暗示這種范圍
Model:Didanyofyourfriendscometoseeyouwhenyouwereinprison?
-None.(表示朋友中一個(gè)的一個(gè)都沒(méi)來(lái),其他人來(lái)了)
Didanyonecometoseeyou?
-Noone.(表示任何一個(gè)人都沒(méi)來(lái))
31.behindafter
behind」)表示場(chǎng)所,“在……后面”
Model:Don'thidebehindothers.
2)表示時(shí)間,“遲于”
Model:Thetrainisbehind.
3)表示速度、能力、進(jìn)度“次于”
Model:Theboyisbehindotherinmaths.
after:前后接不帶冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地“
busafterbus/dayafterday
32.hundredsofpeople
hundredsof
thousandsof表約數(shù)
millionsof
不接受具體數(shù)詞修飾,只可加some,many,several的修飾
33.onone'swayto(介詞/小品詞)school
toseeafilm
home(adv.)
tomyhome(n.)
fromschooltohome(n.)
34.bemadeofbemadefrom
bemadeof:"由……制成",制成品還能看出原材料
bemadefrom:"由...制成”,制成品不能看出原材
bemadeby:"由……人制造"
bemadein:"在……制造"
35.inspring
inthespringof2003特指2003的春天,力口“the”
36.voicenoisesound
voice:可數(shù)嗓音
noise:不可數(shù)噪音
sound:不可數(shù)自然界的各種聲音
37.takeaNo.46bus=takeNo.46buses
38.Don'thurry.There'salittletimeleft.
Hurryup.There'slittletimeleft.
39.carrytakebringgetfetch
carry:takeupsth.andmoveitfromoneplacetoanother隨身攜帶,不成自明方.向
take:把東西或人從說(shuō)話處“帶走拿走”
bring:從別處把東西或人“帶來(lái)拿來(lái)”說(shuō)話處
get:是常用詞,多用于口語(yǔ),與fetch同意
fetch:到別處去把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿走,“去拿來(lái)”
Model:Goandfetchmesomewater.
40.給你
Hereyouare.人本主義思想,尊重人
Hereitis.以物為主,重視物。(單數(shù))
Heretheyare.以物為主,重視物。(復(fù)數(shù))
41.穿(putonweardresshaveonbein?顏色)
動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞puton(表動(dòng)作)-----takeoff(賓語(yǔ)是服裝類)
靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞wear(表狀態(tài))=bein
dress穿(賓語(yǔ)是人)dresstheboys給男孩穿衣服
Model:Theboycandresshimself,
getdressed
Shelikeswearingblack.
Shewore/hadonanewdress
wasin
wear,haveon,bein+顏色:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
42.questionproblem
question:帶有疑問(wèn)性更多,帶有疑問(wèn)的問(wèn)題
problem:題目、問(wèn)題
43.反意疑問(wèn)句
陳述部分+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句?
1)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等指人的合成詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)
句部分的主語(yǔ)在正式文中都用“he”,非正式文體也可用“they”
Model:Nobodywantstogowithyou,doeshe/dothey?
2)當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的合成詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)只能是"it"
Model:Everythingisready,isn'tit?
3)當(dāng)陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,few,little,nowhere,nothing,never等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分用肯
定形式
Model:There'slittlewater,isthere?
4)當(dāng)陳述部分的否定詞僅帶有否定前綴,那么該陳述部分做肯定句處理,簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分用否定形式
Model:Sheisunhappy,isn'tshe?
5)如果陳述部分以。ne作主語(yǔ),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用“one”“you”
Model:Onecan'tbetoofoolish,canone/you?
6)當(dāng)陳述部分是工suppose,工think,工believe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分往往與that從句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)保持一致,但要
注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移
Model:Isupposeheisserious,isn'the?
Idontthinkshewillcome,willshe?
其他人稱與主句保持一致
Model:ShethinksIwillmarryher,doesn'tshe?
7)如果陳述部分是工am結(jié)構(gòu),附加部分用“aren't]”
Model:Iamlate,aren'tI?
8)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn't時(shí);簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分通常用“need”
Model:Weneedn'tdoallthethings,needwe?
9)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分通常用“must”
Model:Imustgonow,mustn'tI?
10)must(推測(cè)性用法)“一定,想必”
Model:ThatmustbeTom,can't汁/isn'tit?
Youmustbeverytired,can'tyou/arentyou?
否定形式:Youcantbeverytired.
11)祈使句反意疑問(wèn)句:除Let's…,shallwe?外,其他一律用will/won'tyou?(won't:wollnot)
Exercises:
1)Janehastostayhereallday,?
2)That'syoursister,?
3)Wemaygohomenow,?
4)Imustanswerthisquestion,?
5)Janehascoffeeforbreakfast,?
6)Nothingcanstophim,?
7)Noonelefthereyesterday,?
44.主謂一致(語(yǔ)法一致原則,意義一致原則,就近原則)
1)當(dāng)and連接的并列名詞詞組帶有each,every等限定詞時(shí)?,隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù),both…and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)
作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)
Model:BothboysareformUSA.
Fewstudentsarereallylazy.
Eachboyhashisownbook.
Everygirlcomesontime.
Eachboyandeachgirlhasaball.
EveryboyandeverygirlinClassOneisaskedtocome.
一班每一個(gè)男同學(xué),女同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)參加了。
2)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)意義確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離用單數(shù)
Model:Fiftydollarsisenough.
Sevendaysisalongtime.
Fifteenmilesseemslikealongwalkforme.
3)由or;nor;e汁h(huán)er…or…;neither…nor…;notonly-butalso…;therebe連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ),隨后的動(dòng)詞形
式通常按就近原則處理
4)學(xué)科名詞以“s”結(jié)尾:physics,maths,mathematics,politics用單數(shù)
5)以“s”結(jié)尾的地理名詞,如果是國(guó)名theUnitedStates系單一的政治實(shí)體,用單數(shù);如果不是國(guó)名用復(fù)數(shù)(群
島、山脈、海峽等)
6)集體名詞audience(觀眾),class,family,public,government,可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù),視為整體用單數(shù),側(cè)重點(diǎn)放
在組成集體的成員上用復(fù)數(shù)’
Model:TheGreenfamilyarewellandisgoingonatrip.
Thepoliceservesthepeople.
Thepolicearecoming.
scissors剪刀
shorts/underwear短褲
7)如果作主語(yǔ)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)不是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物,而是表示單數(shù)的意思,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
Model:A/Thewriterandreporterisgoingtogiveusatalk.
那位作家兼記者(一個(gè)人)
A/Thewriteranda/thereporteraregoingtogiveusatalk.
一位作家和一位記者(兩個(gè)人)
Hamandeggs(火腿炒雞蛋)isagoodbreakfast.
Thehammerandsickle(黨旗)isflyingfromatallflagpole.
TheStarsandStripes(星條旗(USA))isbroken.
8)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面根由aswellas(還有),with(和),togetherwith,but,except,alongwith引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞
形式取決于主語(yǔ)本身的形式
Model:Theteacherwiththestudentsisgoingtoworkonafarm.
9)加、減、乘、除用單數(shù)(加、乘可用復(fù)數(shù))
10)如果主語(yǔ)由Qkindof,atypeof,等力口名詞構(gòu)成,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),即使。f短語(yǔ)中的名詞是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù),如果
在kind,type之前是these/those,同時(shí)of-詞組中的名詞又是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
Model:ThiskindofapplesisfromNippon.
That
ThesekindofapplesarefromJapan.
Those
11)如果作主語(yǔ)的名詞詞組是由表及里”分?jǐn)?shù)(或百分?jǐn)?shù))+of-詞組”構(gòu)成,其動(dòng)詞形式依of-詞組中名詞類別定.
TwothirdsofthestudentsareLeaguemembers.
OversixtypercentofthecityWGSdestroyedinthewar.
Exercises:
1)Allbutoneherejustnow.
A.is8.wasC.hasbeenD.were
2)ofthelandinthisDistrictcoveredwithtressandgrass.
A.Twofifth;isB.Twofi什h;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are
3)NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.
A.wasB.wereC.isb.are
4)Bothbooksofthiskindwell.
A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold
5)Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet?
A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided
C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecide
6)Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferent.
A.was;wasB.were;wereC.was;wereD.were;was
【注】1)永遠(yuǎn)復(fù)數(shù)
shorts短褲jeans牛仔褲thanks謝謝
congratulations祝賀
2)永遠(yuǎn)單數(shù)
maths數(shù)學(xué)(mathematics)physics物理學(xué)
politics政治學(xué)times時(shí)代papers文件
goods貨物greens青菜
3)可單數(shù)可復(fù)數(shù)
water(s)fish(es)food(s)drink(s)
twoteas=twocupsofteaaneggegg(蛋清)
45.fictionnovelstory
fiction:小說(shuō)總稱,特指“虛構(gòu)的,杜撰的故事”
novel:指“有情節(jié)、有人物、有動(dòng)作、有對(duì)話的長(zhǎng)篇故事”
story:是普通詞,指“把真實(shí)的或想象的事通過(guò)講述或?qū)懗蓵?shū)”
46.prefer
l)prefer---to---
?prefersthtosth
?preferdoingsthtodoingsth
?prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth
Model:Whentheircarsbecomeold,theyprefertobuyanewcarratherthan(to)repairit.
2)preferAtoB
A和B比較起來(lái),更喜歡A
47.future
haveagreatfuture前途無(wú)量
havenofuture沒(méi)有前途
infuture今后,往后/側(cè)重從今以后,常用來(lái)對(duì)人提警告
inthefuture將來(lái),未來(lái)/泛指將來(lái)
Noonecantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Thereisnoexcuseinfuture.下不為例
48.kind(=type)
akindof一個(gè)種類
allkindsof各種各樣
Willyoubekindenoughtoopenthedoor?
49.回答天氣狀況,必須用adj.
n.windcloudrainsnowsun
adj.windycloudyrainysnowysunnywetdryfine
50.rain
Therewillbemorerainthisyearthanlastyear
Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.
Itrainedheavily/hardlastnight.
51.room
n.房間⑹
n.空間、余地[U]=space
makeroomforsb.為sb.讓點(diǎn)地方
Model:Pleasemakeroomfortheoldlady.
52.Wouldyouliketohaveawordwithme?
haveaword(talk)withsb.=talkwithsb.
Ididntunderstandyourwords.
53.Itis+adj.*forsbtodosth
Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.
Itiseasyforanyonetoanswerthequestion.
Itisverykindofyoutothinksomuchofus.
Itisverycleverofhimtodoso.
不定式前'的forsb,有時(shí)可用ofsb來(lái)表示,取決于形家詞是表示不定式的情況,還是表示人的情況,如果形家詞
表示不定式的情況,介詞用for;形家詞表示人的情況,介詞用of
54.setoffsetout
setoff:出發(fā)/動(dòng)身
setout:出發(fā)/著手干…
setouttodosth=begintodosth
setout/offfor=leavefor動(dòng)身去某地
55.onitsfirsttrip
處女航,首次航行
56.loseone'slife喪命,丟失性命
comebacktolife蘇醒
cometooneself=comebacktolife起死回生
57.helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsth
helpsb(to)dosth:幫助某人做某事
helpsbwithsth:在...方面幫助某人
withthehelpofsb
withoneshelp
58.到達(dá)(reacharrivegetto)
reachvt.及物vi.不及物
arrivein到達(dá)(大地方)
arrivevi.
arriveat到達(dá)(小地方)
getto到達(dá)
reachBeijing
Model:至U達(dá)北京arriveinBeijing
gettoBeijing
arrive/gethere
arrive/getthereadv.
arrive/gethome
Whendidyouhomeyesterday?
A.reachB.arriveC.gettoD.arriveat
59.forto
buy,make,get,call,find,cook,draw,sing,choose,leave,mend等動(dòng)詞后面的間接賓語(yǔ)借助介詞for,置于宜接
賓語(yǔ)之后”
give,bring,pass,lend,do,read,write,show,teach,hand,tell等動(dòng)詞后面的間接賓語(yǔ)借助介詞to,置于直接賓
語(yǔ)之后
write,read等動(dòng)詞后面的間接賓語(yǔ)既可用for也可用t。置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后,但意思有區(qū)別:
Model:Iwrotealettertoher我給她寫了?封信
Iwrotealetterforher.我替她寫了一封信
60.madammadame
madam:用于英語(yǔ)國(guó)家已婚婦女名字前
madame:用于非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家已婚婦女名字前
61.一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師
ateacherofEnglish
anEnglishteacher:1)ateacherofEnglish
2)ateacherwhocomesfromEngland
62.another
another的意思是“除去某一個(gè)以外,另兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)”,因此,至少要有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上才能用
another;另外,another還有“再一”“又一”的意思(=onemore);another還構(gòu)成一些常用詞組
Model:Threestudentsspokeatthemeeting.OnewasJames,another(was)Betty,andthethird(was)Phillip.
Youreadthisonefirst.Illbringyouanotheronetomorrow.
oneanother=eachother
anotherdayortwo=oneortwomoredays/onemoredayortwo.再過(guò)一兩天
63.1willdomorereadingthistermthanIdidlastterm.
Heistallerthanme./HeistallerthanIamtall.
第一人稱首選主格,其他人稱選賓格,但是than后除人稱代詞外,還有動(dòng)詞,用主格.
64.develop
thedevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家
thedevelopedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
65.howeverbut
正:Idontknowwhathesaid;however,IIIaskhim.
Idon'tknowwhathesaid.However,IIIaskhim.
Idon'tknowwhathesaid,butIIIaskhim.
誤:Idon'tknowwhathesaid,howeverIIIaskhim
"however”表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí),不能像“but”那樣,不能直接連接兩個(gè)句子,要用逗號(hào)分開(kāi).
66.fluently
speakEnglishfluently/speakEnglishwell
speakfluentEnglish/speakgoodEnglish
67.beginstart
begintodosthbegindoingsth
starttodosthstartdoingsth
begin:使”處于進(jìn)行中〃
start:出發(fā)、動(dòng)身(=setout/off)
68.hearsee
hear/seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
hear/seesbdosth看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事(表一次性動(dòng)作或
動(dòng)作全過(guò)程或某些習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)
Model:OnmywayhomeIsawTomstealingbooksfromthebookshop.
Wesawhimgetonahorseandgoway.表動(dòng)作全過(guò)程
69.takeabusbybus
Model:Hegoestoschooleveryday.(介詞短語(yǔ))
Hetoschooleveryday.(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))
70.大(biglargegreat)
1)形容物體大
①通常用big,large(big較口語(yǔ)化),主要指體積、重量等;large主要指面積、范圍等
Model:Helivesinabig/largehouse.
②great有大得出奇或給人印象深之意,常帶感情色彩
Model:Lookatthegreathotelinmystocking.
2)形容人時(shí)
①big指人身大體肥,或輩分大,用于兒童含有“長(zhǎng)大成熟”之意,有時(shí)big可指大人物
Model:abigman/abigsister
Don'tcry,youreabiggirlnow.
thebigmanofthecity.(VIP)
②large一般不用來(lái)指人,偶爾用于人,往往含有身高體粗之意
Model:alargeman又高又大的人
③great指
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 重慶市物業(yè)服務(wù)合同范本示例
- 保理合同(日元)
- 房屋使用權(quán)合同轉(zhuǎn)租協(xié)議樣本
- 檢測(cè)服務(wù)合同范本:機(jī)構(gòu)合作篇
- 資產(chǎn)配置基金合同例文
- 度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)私人承包協(xié)議合同
- 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品購(gòu)銷合同經(jīng)典合同范文
- 房地產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目苗木采購(gòu)合同書(shū)模板
- 家電配件的表面裝飾與標(biāo)識(shí)技術(shù)考核試卷
- 中介服務(wù)行業(yè)的人力資源服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考核試卷
- DB11 938-2022 綠色建筑設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六單元名著導(dǎo)讀《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》問(wèn)答題 (含答案)
- 2022譯林版新教材高一英語(yǔ)必修二單詞表及默寫表
- 全國(guó)青少年機(jī)器人技術(shù)等級(jí)考試:二級(jí)培訓(xùn)全套課件
- 九種中醫(yī)體質(zhì)辨識(shí)概述課件
- (外研版)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)配套同步練習(xí) (全書(shū)完整版)
- 小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算能力大賽實(shí)施方案
- 古詩(shī)詞誦讀《虞美人》課件-統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修上冊(cè)
- 文物學(xué)概論-中國(guó)古代青銅器(上)
- 制作拉線課件
- 某物業(yè)公司能力素質(zhì)模型庫(kù)(參考)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論