2022-2023學(xué)年深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級下英語期末考試題（含答案）

深圳市寶安區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期調(diào)研測試卷八年級英語2023.6（筆試滿分75分，考試時間為70分鐘）★請把所有答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置，書寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（50分）詞匯測試（5分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）—Howcuteyourcatis!Butitkeepstouchingmewithitstail.—Itlikesyou.It’sexpressingitsfriendliness.A.describing B.producing C.showing—Yourlittlecousinleftusadeepimpressionwithhisdancinginyourfamilyparty.—Helovesdancing.Ithinkheisaborndancer.A.memory B.meaning C.symbol—DoyouknowhowtheastronautsinTiangongⅡspacestationkeepfit?—It’ssaidthattheyhavetoexerciseeveryday,likerunningandridingabike.A.goodandsafe B.strongandhealthy C.quietandrelaxed—Itisreportedthatsmokingisoneofthemajorcausesofdeathanddisease.—That’strue.Asteenagers,wemuststayawayfromsmokingforourhealth.A.reasons B.excuses C.results—It’samazingthatthebigprojectwasfinishedbyyourteaminjustoneweek.—Yes.Wemadeitthoughitwasdifficult.Wewereallsatisfiedwiththeteamwork.A.relaxed B.frightened C.pleasedii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）—Jason,youlookgreatinyourclassphoto.Doyouhaveyoursinglephoto?—Sure,mom.Hereismine.Thatdaywetookphotostogetherandthen________.A.separately B.luckily C.simply—What’ssoexcitingonTV,John?—Comeandjoinme!Threeastronautsareaboutto________intospaceinShenzhou-16mannedspaceship.A.takeoff B.setoff C.putoff—Didyouhearadogbarkingallnight?Ithinkit’s________ofpeopletoputanimalsinsmallspaces.—Iagreewithyou.Theyneedlargespacestorunfree.A.cruel B.careful C.responsible—I________whyTommydidn’tattendschoollastweek.Doyouknowthereason?—Ido.PoorTommytestedpositiveforCOVID-19again.A.discover B.wonder C.imagine—Ireceivedaletterof________fromtherestaurantafterIcalledthecustomerservice.—Theyhadtosaysorryforservingterriblebutexpensivefood.A.offer B.thanks C.apology完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）WhenIwalkedtogetherwithmydisabledfather,hewouldresthishandonmyarm.Asaresult,peoplewouldlookatus,andIwouldfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)abouttheunwanted__11__.Itwas__12__forbothofustokeepourstepsatthesamespeed.Butwhenwe__13__,healwayssaid,“Yousetthespeed.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou.”O(jiān)urusualwalkwastoorfromthe__14__.Thatwashowhegottowork.He__15__missedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Whenthegroundwascoveredbysnoworice,itwas__16__forhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.Atsuchtimes,mysistersorIwould__17__himthroughthestreetsonachild’ssleigh(雪橇)tothesubwaystation.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iam__18__howmuchcourageitmustneedforagrownmantomakehimselfsuffersuchindignity(有失尊嚴(yán)).AndIalsowonderhowhedidit—withoutany__19__feelingsorcomplaint.Hepassedawaymanyyearsago,butnowI__20__himoften.Iwonderifhefoundmyembarrassmentwithhimduringourwalks.IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas.A.Help B.attention C.importance D.informationA.Pleasant B.necessary C.serious D.difficultA.wentaway B.startedout C.gotup D.droveonA.Subway B.school C.market D.airportA.Hardly B.always C.mostly D.sometimesA.joyful B.helpful C.impatient D.impossibleA.see B.hang C.pull D.attractA.worriedabout B.surprisedat C.interestedin D.boredwithA.bad B.serious C.lovely D.commonA.believein B.agreewith C.thinkof D.playagainst閱讀理解（35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）HeJiemadehistorybybecomingthefirstChineserunnertowinafullmarathon(馬拉松)goldmedalintheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022.Itwasaninternationalsportsevent.Itstartedat7:30a.m.attheCivicCenterinFutianDistrictonFebruary19th,2023.Theeventsaw10,000fullmarathonrunners(including300runninggroups)from14countriesandareas.HeJiecompletedthe42.195-kilometerfullracein2:13:29.AdulaAlemayehufromEthiopiawonthefirstplaceinthewomen’sgroupwithatimeof2:34:19.“Theviewisverybeautifulalongthewayandtheatmosphere(氛圍)isverygood,”HeJiesaid.Alemayehuwasalsopleasedwithherresults.“ShenzhenisabeautifulcityandI’mmotivatedwhileI’mrunning.Whenthevolunteerscheeredforusalongtheway,Iwasfullofenergy,”shesaid.“Theatmosphereischeerfulbecausemorepeoplecometosupporttherunners.It’smyfirsttimetovolunteerinamarathon.It’sanewandinterestingexperienceforme,”aRussianvolunteerMariatoldShenzhenDaily.TurkToprak,aPh.D.studentatShenzhenUniversity,saidthemarathonwaswellorganized.“Theorganizershavereallyworkedtoprovideagoodandsafeenvironmentfortherunners.”AlthoughtheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022ended,sportsmanshipremainsandgivespeoplepowertomoveforward.WhatdoweknowabouttheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022fromParagraph1?A.ItwasheldonFebruary19th,2022. B.Itwasaninternationalsportsevent.C.Morethan300runnersjoinedinit. D.Everyrunnerfinishedthefullrace.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A.Runners’resultsandfeelings. B.Students’commentsandhelp.C.Organizers’workandsupport. D.Volunteers’ideasandexperiences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.laughedat B.turneddownC.pushedaway D.cheeredupWhyareMariaandTurkToprakmentionedbythewriter?A.Toshowthatafullmarathonispopularamongforeigners.B.Toshowthatthemarathoncouldn’ttakeplacewithoutthem.C.Toshowthatthemarathonwasagreatsuccessinmanyways.D.Toshowthatitwasverymeaningfultowatchtheamazinggame.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Nature. C.Technology. D.Education.BInthedigital(數(shù)字的)world,itisfarmoreconvenienttosendatextoremailthansendaletter.Isthewritingstylewithatraditionalpenandpaperworthpassingon?Isitoutofdate?Well,somepeoplebelievethatwritingisstilluseful,somaybeit’snottimetothrowawayyourballpointorfountainpenyet.Nowadays,whenpeoplerequirethingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocument(文件)willbemostlyaccepted.Itcouldbewritten,savedandsentbyemail.Butmakingahandwrittendocumentisspecial.Itneedsplanningandthought,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting.Ithelpsyourememberthespellingofwords.Someexpertsbelieveitishelpfultoourbrainstowritewithpenandpaper.Thisisespeciallytrueforstudents.Itisbecausetypingnotesintoacomputerdoesn’thaveenoughfeedback(反饋)tothebrain.However,writingwithpenandpaperdoes.AccordingtoBBCWorklifewebsite,whentakingnotesbyhand,ourbrainstakepartinsummarizing,organizingandwordsbuilding.Inotherwords,ithelpstrainourbrains.Andhandwritingmaydogoodtofineskillsinourhandsandfingers.Besides,writingdownnotes,shoppinglists,ormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeusefulinourdailylives.Ahandwrittenlettertoafriendorlovedonemaybemoremeaningful.KatherineMoller,awriter,toldtheBBC,“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytogoonlinetosendanemailorafasttext,itissopersonalandjoyfultoreadaletterfromothers,becausetheychoosetospendsometimewithyou.”Whatdoes“It”inParagraph2refer(指代)to?A.Writingapaperdocumentbyhand.B.Sendinganemailthroughcomputers.C.Savingandsendinganelectronicdocument.D.Typinganelectronicdocumentonacomputer.Whydoexpertssaythatusingpenandpaperisgoodforourbrains?A.Becauseitmaygiveenoughfeedbacktothebrain.B.Becausewritingwithpenandpaperisfashionable.C.Becausetypingnotesintothecomputersavestime.D.Becauseitgivesusenoughtimetodobrainexercise.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thebrainonlyworkswhenwearetakingnotes.B.Handwritingcantrainbothourbrainsandhands.C.Expertshavedifferentopinionsabouthandwriting.D.Handwritingplaysanimportantroleinsummarizing.WhatcanweknowfromKatherineMoller’swords?A.Handwritingismorepopularinthedigitalworld.B.It’seasyandmeaningfultosendfriendsafasttext.C.Shepreferstoreadaletterratherthanreadanemail.D.Atypedletterismorespecialthanahandwrittenone.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Itisthetimetowelcomethedigitalworld.B.Wecannotgetawayfromthedigitalworld.C.Electronicdocumentsmakeourlivesbetter.D.Writingonpaperwillstillbequiteimportant.CInthemorning,DorothyandtheScarecrow(稻草人)foundsomewater,andDorothywashed.“Youhavebrains,andyoucanthink.That’swonderful.”saidtheScarecrow.Suddenly,theyheardashoutfromthetreesnearthehouseandtheyallranoutofthehousetolook.Theysawamanbyabigtree,withanaxeinhishand.Hewasmadeoftin.Hestoodverystill.Andheshouted“Help!”againandagain.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedDorothy.“Ican’tmove,”saidtheTinMan(錫人).“Pleaseoilme.There’sanoil-caninmyhouse.”AtonceDorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoil-can.ThenshecarefullyoiledtheTinMan.Slowly,hebegantomove,firsthishead,andthenhisarmsandlegs.“Thankyou,”theTinMansaid.“Ifeelbetternow.”Heputdownhisaxe.“Iwentoutintherain,yousee,andwaterisverybadforatinbody.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?”DorothytoldhimabouttheWizardofOz(奧茲魔法師).“IwanttogobacktoKansa,andtheScarecrowwantssomebrains,”shesaid.TheTinManwasveryinterested.“CantheWizardgivemeaheart,doyouthink?Ihavenoheart,soIcan’tlove,orfeel…Iwouldverymuchliketohaveaheart.”“Comewithus,”saidtheScarecrow.“Yes,”saidDorothy.“AndthenyoucanasktheWizardforhelp,too.”Sothethreefriendswalkedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Whowasthemanbyatree,takinganaxeinhishand?A.Dorothy. B.TheScarecrow.C.TheTinMan. D.TheWizardofOz.Whatdoweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence“Hestoodverystill.”?A.Hecouldn’tmove. B.Hewasveryquiet.C.Hewassohelpful. D.Hefeltquitelonely.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①DorothyoiledtheTinMancarefully.②TheTinManthankedDorothyagainandagain.③Dorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoil-can.④TheTinManbegantomovehishead,armsandlegs.⑤TheTinManshouted“Help!”againandagain.A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤③①④②C.①④⑤③② D.⑤④①③②WhydidtheScarecrowwantsomebrains?A.Becausehewantedtomove. B.Becausehewantedtothink.C.Becausehewantedtofeel. D.Becausehewantedtolove.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.ThethreefriendswouldliveintheTinMan’shousehappilyeverafter.B.ThethreefriendswouldtaketheirtriptoOzwithoutanydifficulty.C.Thethreefriendswouldn’tasktheWizardofOzforhelp.D.ThethreefriendswouldgotovisittheWizardofOz.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.Let’stakealookatafewthings.B.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynasty.C.CormorantfishingwaswidespreadduringtheMingDynasty.D.FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostspecialsnackofYunnanprovince.E.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinlocalpeople’sbuildings.F.Aftertakingonebite,thepleasantsmellofrosespreadsaround,leavingendlessaftertastes.ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inDali,Yunnanprovince._____36_____Woodcarving(木刻)Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingsusuallyusepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons._____37_____Eachpieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthemasters.Tie-dyeing(扎染法)Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill._____38_____Nowthetie-dyeinghasaddedmodemthings,producingmoreproductssuchasclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.Flowercake_____39_____Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.Themostspecialpartofthecakeistheflowerfilling.Rosepetals(花瓣)areaddedintheroundcakewithagoldensurface._____40_____ThetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodernlives.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六個城市的介紹，請根據(jù)Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和Alex的需求選擇最適合他們的城市，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）MexicoCityisoneofthemostimportantcitiesinNorthAmerica.It’sfamousforitsancienthistoricalsitesandwesternchurches.Xi’an,abigcityinnorthwesternChina,notonlyisthehometotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriors,butalsowasthecapitalcityformanytimesinhistory.CairoisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Itisanancientcityandamodemmetropolis(大都市)aswell.ItisagoodplacetoexploreEgyptianhistoryandculture.QuebecisthelargestcityinCanadainarea.Itscapital,Quebeccity,istheoldestcityinCanada.ThelocalsspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.AsoneofthemostpopularAsiancities,Bangkokiswellknownforitsnightlifeandmouth-wateringstreetfood.YoucanalsohaveacloserlookattraditionalThaibuildings.St.Petersburgisamajorhistoricalandculturalcentreandanimportantport.Itliesabout400milesnorthwestofMoscow.It’sthesecondlargestcityofRussia.LilyislookingforastudytourtogettoknowtheEgyptianhistoryandculture.SimonisreallycrazyaboutThaifoodandwantstoseefamousThaibuildings.JaneplanstopractiseherEnglishandFrenchduringthejourneyinthesummerholiday.BobislearningRussian,andhewantstoexperiencetheRussiancultureinhistrip.Alex,abigfanoftheTerracottaWarriors,lovestovisitthemwhenhehasthemoney.第二部分非選擇題（25分）語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個合適的詞或使用括號中詞語的J正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。（共10小題，每小題1分）JaneEyreisafamousnovel(小說)writtenbyCharlotteBronte,aBritishwriter.Itcametothepublicin1847.Itwasthoughttobeoneofthegreatest46(work)intheworld.WhenJaneEyrewaslittle,shelivedaterriblelifeafterherparentsdied.Shelivedwithherauntandlaterwassenttoaschool.Inthefaceofdifficulties,shedidherbesttobestrongand47(confidence).Severalyearslater,shefoundajob48agoverness(女家庭教師)atThornfieldHall.Thereshe49(meet)EdwardRochester,thehouseowner.Afterspendingtimetogether,Janefellinlovewith(he).Later,RochesteraskedJanetomarry(嫁)him.51,ontheirweddingday,JanediscoveredthatRochestercouldn’tmarryherbecausehealreadyhadawife.JanethoughtRochesterwasnothonest,soshelefthim52(angry).Afterthat,Janewastakencarebysomegoodpeople.OneofthemwasSt.John.Hegave53jobandsoonaskedhertomarryhim.JohnsuggestedthatshejoinhimtotraveltoIndia.Atthe54(begin),Janeagreedtoleavewithhimbutnotashiswife.ButwhenJaneheardacallfromRochester,sheleftSt.JohnandreturnedtoThornfield.Shefoundthatthehouse55(burn)byRochester’swife,andshethenjumpedtoherdeath.Rochesterwasblindedbecausehetriedtosaveherfromfire.Finally,JaneandRochestergotmarried,andtheyhadason.書面表達(dá)（15分）假如你是陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，為幫助貧困山村的學(xué)生，你校舉辦了“Yourkindnessmatters”的主題慈善活動。請你根據(jù)以下圖文要點提示和要求，寫一篇英文短文來介紹此次活動并分享你的感受。要求：1.80-100詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名：3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：centralsquare中心廣場