浙江省湖州市橫街中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

浙江省湖州市橫街中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Anysuggestionformydaddy,doctor?—Thecurrentadviceisto________smokingandworkout.A.cutaway

B.cutoutC.cutthrough

D.cutup參考答案：B考察短語辨析。cutaway切掉，砍掉cutout切斷，刪去，停止，關(guān)掉cutthrough

刺穿，抄近路

cutup切碎，抨擊。---對我父親有什么建議嗎，大夫？---目前的建議是戒煙和鍛煉。選B。2.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden________itssurroundings.

A．fitin

B．fitinwith

C．fitupwith

D．tofitinwith參考答案：B略3.Hestudiedhard,__________theexam.

A.aimingatpassing

B.aimat

C.aimingpassing

D.aimedtopassing參考答案：A4.Pricesofdailygoods____________

throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B略5.

Wewatchedthemap__tothinkupapracticalwayofgetting

totheisland.

A.closely;closely

B.close;close

C.closely;close

D.close;closely參考答案：C6.Theboy’sbadbehavioratschool__________hismothermanysleeplessnights.

A.cost B.made C.caused D.ledto參考答案：A7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略8.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay參考答案：A

9.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathstest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B10.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than

B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than

D.Hardlyhad;than參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：屠呦呦一走上臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。nosooner…than…”一…就…”結(jié)構(gòu)中的nosooner置于句首時，其后部分倒裝。Broke是一般過去時，“走上臺”先于borke發(fā)生，故用過去完成時，所以我們借助助動詞had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”結(jié)構(gòu)hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒裝，時態(tài)也用過去完成時。故選C。11.Iamthankfultothecompanyforgivingmesuchachance,andIearnestlyhopethat____everyone’sexpectations.

A.openupto

B.liveupto

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith參考答案：B12.Thebookissuperior________thatoneIjustfinishedreading.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.than參考答案：C13.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A略14.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________

countryside.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略15.Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthissurveysuggests________.A.anyhow B.therefore C.furthermore D.otherwise參考答案：D16.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasanangryadolescentinmyfirstyearofcollege.Inmyeyes,myfatherseemedto

41

meinnoway.Onedaywehadaseriousfight.Isawmyfatheras

42

meandwantedtobreakfree.

43

,heregardedmeasdisobedientandtriedhardtokeephis

44

onme.Webothexplodedin

45

.ThesituationwassounbearablethatI

46

outofthehouseandtookthebustoschool.Mymindracedwith

47

thoughtsaboutmyfather,feelingcertainthatnooneintheworldhadeverhadsuchaterriblefather!“IamthesonofanIDIOT!Howdareheinterruptmylifeandplans!”Iwrotethesewordsonathoughtcard,whichservedasacommunication

48

aswellastheadmissiontickettotheliteratureclassofDr.Simon,auniqueexcellentteacherwith

49

teachingmethods.Beingtenminuteslate,I

50

handedittohimanddashedintotheclassroom.Thenextday,hiscommentonthe

51

cardstruckmeasifsomeonehadpunchedmeinthestomach.Itread,“Whynotstopblamingandberesponsibleforyourself?”Noonehad

52

metodoso!The

53

keptcomingupoverthenextfewweeks.AsIagainheardmyselfblamingmyfatherforthisorthat,Iaskedmyself,“Howlongcanyou

54

blamingothersforYOURlife?”Gradually,mythinking

55

.Ittookoverayear

56

peoplebegantonoticethatIwastakingresponsibilityformyownactionsandfeelings.Iwasamazedatimprovementofmygradesandthe

57

ofnumberandqualityofmyfriends.Itwas

58

astonishinghowmuchsmartermyfatherseemed.FightswithmyfatherbecamelessandfinallydisappearedforIlearnedtothinkofhimasalovingmanwithgood

59

,whojusthadnosmoothwaysto

60

me.Itallstartedwithaquestion.41.A.fear B.surprise C.please D.deny42.A.motivating B.controlling C.betrayingD.teasing43.A.Meanwhile B.Indeed C.Moreover D.Otherwise44.A.words B.beliefs C.authority D.sympathy45.A.courage B.shouts C.passion D.tears46.A.stormed B.jumped C.slipped D.dropped47.A.respectful B.mad C.remarkable D.funny48.A.ability B.service C.gift D.tool49.A.extreme B.outdated C.revolutionary D.unrealistic50.A.unwillingly B.delightedly C.gratefully D.hurriedly51.A.returned B.spare C.blank D.messy52.A.forced B.challenged C.ensured D.permitted53.A.description B.concept C.quote D.question54.A.getawaywith B.getalongwith C.getaheadof D.getdownon55.A.remained B.changed C.flashed D.survived56.A.since B.after C.before D.as57.A.appearance B.decline C.demand D.increase58.A.hardly B.usually C.equally D.strangely59.A.intentions B.imagination C.memory D.suggestions60.A.accept B.impress C.entertain D.guide參考答案：41-45.CBACB

46-50.ABDCD

51-55.ABDAB

56-60.CDCAD

41．C考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Iwasanangryadolescent”可知，作者是一個憤怒的青少年，愛生氣，因此推斷在他的眼中，父親似乎從沒令他滿意過。A.fear“害怕”；B.surprise“使驚奇”；C.please“使?jié)M意”；D.deny“否認”。故選C。

42．B考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“wantedtobreakfree”可知，作者想要推翻父親，因此推斷他認為父親控制自己。A.motivating“激勵”；B.controlling“控制”；C.betraying“背叛”；D.teasing“嘲弄”。故選B。

43．A考查副詞。由下文的“heregardedmeasdisobedient”及上文的描述可知，作者認為父親想要控制自己，與此同時，父親認為作者是不聽話的。A.Meanwhile“與此同時”；B.Indeed“的確”；C.Moreover“再，并且”；D.Otherwise“否則”。故選A。

44．C考查名詞。上文提到父親認為作者是不聽話的，因此推斷他努力保持他對作者的權(quán)威性，想要作者聽話。A.words“話語”；B.beliefs“信仰”；C.authority“權(quán)威”；D.sympathy“同情”。故選C。

45．B考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Onedaywehadaseriousfight.”可知，作者和父親狠狠地吵了一架，因此推斷此處指他們終于爆發(fā)了，沖著彼此大聲吼叫。A.courage“勇氣”；B.shouts“呼喊”；C.passion“激情”；D.tears“眼淚”。故選B。

46．A考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Thesituationwassounbearable”可知，父子倆大吵，形勢令人難以忍受，作者怒氣沖沖地沖出家門乘車回了學校。A.stormed“怒氣沖沖地奔出”；B.jumped“跳”；C.slipped“滑到”；D.dropped“下降”。故選A。

47．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“feelingcertainthatnooneintheworldhadeverhadsuchaterriblefather”可知，作者認為父親是世界上少有的最糟糕的父親，這種對自己父親的認知是一種瘋狂的想法。A.respectful“恭敬的”；B.mad“瘋狂的”；C.remarkable“值得注意的”；D.funny“滑稽可笑的”。故選B。

48．D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文提到的“Beingtenminuteslate,I_______handedittohimanddashedintotheclassroom.”可知，作者把對父親的不滿寫在了一張卡片上，想把它將作為一種交流工具。A.ability“能力”；B.service“服務(wù)”；C.gift“禮物”；D.tool“工具”。故選D。

49．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文提到的“Dr.Simon,auniqueexcellentteacher”可知，這是一位獨特的老師，因此推斷他應有自己獨特的教學方式，能夠引起巨大變革的教學方式。A.extreme“極端的”；B.outdated“過時的”；C.revolutionary“革命性的；引起巨大變革的”；D.unrealistic“不現(xiàn)實的”。故選C。

50．D考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知，卡片上寫下的是作者對父親的不滿，在把它交給老師看時，作者內(nèi)心應是緊張不安的，因此推斷他匆忙地把卡片交給老師就飛奔回了教室。A.unwillingly“不愿意地”；B.delightedly“高興地”；C.gratefully“感激地”；D.hurriedly“倉促地；匆忙地”。故選D。

51．A根據(jù)下文“Itread,‘Whynotstopblamingandberesponsibleforyourself?’”可知，這張卡片被返還給了作者，作者在卡片上看到了老師寫的話。A.returned“被返還的”；B.spare“多余的”；C.blank“空白的”；D.messy“混亂的”。故選A。

52．B考查動詞。根據(jù)上文可知，老師建議作者停止責備，為自己負責，這些話深深地打動了作者，因此推斷此處意思是：以前沒有人向作者發(fā)出這樣的挑戰(zhàn)讓他這么做。A.forced“迫使”；B.challenged“向……發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)”；C.ensured“保證”；D.permitted“允許”。故選B。

53．D考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指上文提到的老師寫在卡片上的問題。A.description“描述”；B.concept“概念”；C.quote“引用”；D.question“問題”。故選D。

54．A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)上文可知，老師的話“為什么不停止責備別人自己為自己負責呢”深深地打動了作者，因此當作者再次責備父親時，會問自己“為了自己的生活責備別人，你還能逃避多久?”A.getawaywith“逃避懲罰”；B.getalongwith“取得進展”；C.getaheadof“超過”；D.getdownon“開始不喜歡”。故選A。

55．B考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Iwastakingresponsibilityformyownactionsandfeelings”可知，作者開始為自己的行為和情感負責，因此推斷作者的想法改變了。A.remained“保持”；B.changed“改變”；C.flashed“使閃光”；D.survived“幸存”。故選B。

56．C考查連詞。由前文提到的“Gradually”可知，作者的想法逐漸改變了，大約一年以后人們才開始注意到作者在為自己的行為和感情負責?！癐tis/was/takes+一段時間+before+...”是一個固定句型，譯為“(花費)多長時間以后才……”。A.since“自從……以來”；B.after“在……以后”；C.before“在……之前”；D.as“當……時候”。故選C。

57．D考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者逐漸改變了，開始學著為自己的行為和情感負責，他也驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學習成績也提高了，朋友的人數(shù)和素質(zhì)也提高了。A.appearance“外貌”；B.decline“減少”；C.demand“要求”；D.increase“提高”。故選D。

58．C考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，同樣令作者感到驚奇地是父親似乎也比以前精明了。A.hardly“幾乎不”；B.usually“通常”；C.equally“平等地”；D.strangely“奇怪地”。故選C。

59．A考查名詞。由前文的“alovingman”可知，作者逐漸了解到父親是一個好心的充滿愛的人，因此與父親的戰(zhàn)爭更少了，最終消失了。A.intentions“目的，意圖”；B.imagination“想像”；C.memory“記憶”；D.suggestions“建議”。goodintention“好心；良好的意圖”。故選A。

60．D考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者逐漸了解到父親是一個好心的充滿愛的人，之所以父子爭吵是因為父親沒有使用合適的方式指導作者。A.accept“接受”；B.impress“使銘記在心”；C.entertain“使高興”；D.guide“指導”。故選D。【備注】本文作者講述了自己從一個容易憤怒的青少年成長為一個懂得為自己負責的人的故事。因為自己與父親之間的彼此不理解，父子倆經(jīng)常吵架，但是一個獨特的優(yōu)秀老師的一句話深深打動了作者，從此作者逐漸改變，最終懂得了為自己的行為和感情負責，不再怪罪別人。同時學習成績提高了，人際關(guān)系更好了，與父親的關(guān)系也改善了。三、閱讀理解18.Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.

Beehives

(蜂窩)一eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers’crops.

In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofa

waterfall

(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,buther

initial

resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.63.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof____.A.loudnoises

B.angrybeesC.somecrops

D.videocameras64.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy______.A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsC.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarmsD.needstotestmoreelephantgroups65.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Tomakeavideoofelephants..B.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.C.TorecordthesoundofbeesD.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.C.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.D.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.參考答案：63-66.BDAB19.Iwasbornin

Thailand,whereIfeelathome.Iamusedtojumpingontoasongtaow(redtaxi),andsqueezing(擠過)inbetweentwostrangers.IamusedtobargainingatthemarkettogetashirtthatIlike.Ilovetellingbilingual(雙語的)jokesandIamusedtothesurprisedlooksIgetfromtheThaiswhenIcanspeaktheirlanguagefluently.Everytwoyearsmyfamilygoesto

America

forthesummer,andeverytwoyearsmyworldisturnedupsidedown.Thepricesofeverythingarethreetimeswhattheywerein

Thailand,butthereisthesweetdrinkDr.Pepper!AndBluebellIce-cream!Andeverythingyoucouldimagine!Iamamazedatitall,butthebiggestchangeformeisthepeople.Therearewhitepeopleeverywhere.Iamnottallbutaverage(中等的),myyellowhairisnolongeroutofplace,andspeakingEnglishnolongerdrawslooks.Ishouldfeelcomfortable.I’mnotoutofplaceanymore,andnobodyislookingatme,butIfeelliketheyare.NowIfeeloutofplaceanddifferent.I’mnotusedtogivingpeoplehandshakesandhugswhenImeetthemforthefirsttime.IgetlookswhenIhavetroublefiguringouthowmuchmoneytopay.Iknowdifferentmusic,differentplaces,anddifferentfashion.Ican’tunderstandthesepeoplewhohaveneverlefttheirtownorcity.Still,therearequiteafew

perks

aboutlivingoverseas.Igettomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld,andIknowhowtoadjustto(適應)differentcult