湖南省懷化市粟裕中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市粟裕中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---Itremainstobeseen_______theplancanbeputintopractice.

---Itdependsonyourdetermination.

A.where

B.how

C.that

D.whether

參考答案：D2.OurEnglishteacher_____Londoninafewdays.Iwonderwhenearliestplane_____onSaturday.

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingof

D.willleave;istakingoff參考答案：B36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit參考答案：C略4.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你這次考試不及格，不要灰心。認(rèn)真對(duì)待事情，你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句，結(jié)合句意可知A正確。5.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Today’sworkisalmost

now.A.atanend

B.intheend

Cbytheend

D.attheend參考答案：A6.Thoseoldpots,

theonewithaflyingdragononit,

32,000Chineseancientcoins.A.included?include B.containing?containC.including?contain D.including?include參考答案：C7.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,_________thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.A.onlytolearn

B.tolearnonly

C.onlylearned

D.onlylearning參考答案：A8.Theschoolradioclubwasstartedtwoyearsago,oneofwhosefunctionsisto______thebigevents.

A.keepthestudentsinformed

B.keepthestudentsinformedof

C.informthestudentswith

D.keepthestudentsinformof參考答案：B9.Iwasabouttogoshopping_________itbegantorain.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.though參考答案：C10.Thesuit_______himquitewell_______thecolor1wasalittlebrighter.A.fit;exceptthat

B.fitted;exceptfor

C.matched;besides

D.suited;asidefrom參考答案：A11.Havingintroducedthenewequipment,ourfactoryproduced______in2004astheyearbefore.

A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmanycars

B．threetimesasmanycars

C．a(chǎn)smanycarsasthreetimes

D．threetimesmorecarsthan參考答案：B12.MissWhite,pleasekeepvisitorsoffthemeeting-room.Asecretplan________there.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.ismaking

參考答案：C13.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D14.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itwillbecomesmallerandsmaller,untilintheendit

completely.A.isdisappeared

B.willdisappearC.isdisappearing

D.disappears參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一塊冰被帶入一個(gè)溫暖的房間時(shí)，它會(huì)變得越來(lái)越小，最終消失。這句陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有every...，sometimes，at...，onSunday等。例如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)　Ｗ⒁猓捍擞梅ㄈ绻霈F(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。4）現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。15.Trytobemorecarefulnexttime.Carelessnessonly______mistakes.

A.tendsto B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.turnsto參考答案：C略16.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Based;beingwatched B.Basing;awatchC.Beingbased;watching D.Based;watching參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ashipwaswrecked(失事)andonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmall,desert-likeisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwo___21___agreedthattheyhadno___22___buttopraytoGod.___23___,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremore___24___,theyagreedtodividetheterritory(領(lǐng)地)betweenthem.Whatthefirstman___25___forwasfood.Thenextmorning,hesawafruitbearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatits___26___Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremained___27___.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecame___28___anddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,awomanswamtohissideoftheisland.Butontheothersideoftheisland,therewas___29___.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmore___30___.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingswere___31___tohim.However,theothermanstillhadnothing.___32___,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecould___33___theisland,andinthenextmorninghefoundashipathissideoftheisland.Thefirstman___34___theshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavetheothermanontheisland,consideringhimunworthytoreceiveGod’sblessings___35___noneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenbooming,“Whyareyouleavingyour___36___ontheisland?”“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredandsohedoesn’t___37___anything.”“Youaremistaken!”thevoice___38___him.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichI___39___.Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.Haditnotbeenforthat,youwouldnothave___40___anyofmyblessings.”21.A.enemies

B.survivors

C.applicants

D.volunteers22.A.ability

B.symbol

C.choice

D.excuse23.A.So

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover24.A.powerful

B.cheerful

C.skillful

D.harmful25.A.accounted

B.reached

C.prayed

D.prepared26.A.leaves

B.fruits

C.roots

D.branches27.A.hopeful

B.helpful

C.useless

D.fruitless28.A.lonely

B.doubtful

C.selfish

D.nervous29.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything30.A.wives

B.fiance

C.products

D.food31.A.given

B.sold

C.donated

D.congratulated32.A.Suddenly

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Fortunately33.A.leave

B.occupy

C.visit

D.share34.A.checked

B.decorated

C.boarded

D.controlled35.A.if

B.asif

C.though

D.since36.A.

B.partner

C.male

D.colleague37.A.gain

B.acquire(獲得)

C.deserve

D.miss38.A.yelled

B.comforted

C.laughed

D.opposed39.A.hated

B.answered

C.ignored

D.treasured40.A.received

B.appeared

C.overlooked

D.accepted參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文講述了兩個(gè)輪船失事的幸存者在荒島各自向上帝祈禱的故事，結(jié)果出人意料，耐人尋味。21.survivor幸存者；applicant申請(qǐng)人；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)第一句可知，輪船失事，船上只有兩個(gè)人游到了小荒島上，因此這兩個(gè)人是幸存者，選B。22.ability能力；symbol標(biāo)志，象征，符號(hào)；excuse借口；choice選擇。他們一致認(rèn)為在荒島上別無(wú)選擇，只能祈禱。havenochoicebuttodo“別無(wú)他選，只能做…；不得不做…”23.Otherwise否則；Moreover此外。上一句出現(xiàn)agreed，本句再次提到agreed，因此填Moreover。句意：此外，為了弄清楚誰(shuí)的祈禱更有力，他們還一致決定劃分領(lǐng)地。24.cheerful高興的，愉快的；skillful熟練的，巧妙的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選powerful強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的。25.accountfor對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任，對(duì)…做出解釋；reachfor伸手去拿；prayfor請(qǐng)求；preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備。上文都在說(shuō)祈禱，因此作者這里要表達(dá)的是“第一個(gè)人祈禱的是食物”。26.上句提到樹(shù)上結(jié)著果子，因此是吃樹(shù)的果子。27.but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)人收獲果子，但另一個(gè)人的土地仍是沒(méi)有結(jié)果；此外，remain一次也提示選fruitless。28.doubtful可疑的，懷疑的；selfish自私的。根據(jù)prayforawife可知，第一個(gè)人感到孤獨(dú)了。29.使用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，“小島的另一邊什么也沒(méi)有”；本段最后一句中的nothing也起到提示作用。...30.根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)人祈求房子、衣服和更多的食物；這些都是生活必需品。Fiance“未婚妻”。31.根據(jù)句意，第二天，魔法般的，上帝給了他所祈求的所有東西。donate“捐獻(xiàn)”。32.因?yàn)橐x開(kāi)了，因此這里選Finally。33.根據(jù)句意，要船是要離開(kāi)小島。occupy“占據(jù)”。34.decorate裝飾；board“登（船、飛機(jī)等）”，第一個(gè)人和妻子一起登上船，決定把另一個(gè)人留在島上。35.since表原因?！耙?yàn)樗钠矶\都沒(méi)有得到回應(yīng)，因此他不值得上帝的賜福。”asif“好像”。36.親戚；partner伙伴；male男性；colleague同事。另一個(gè)人應(yīng)該是第一個(gè)人的同伴，因此選partner。37.gain獲得；deserve值得。上一段的unworthy提示這里應(yīng)是“不值得得到任何東西”。38.根據(jù)句意，這里是在反駁第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。oppose“反對(duì)”。39.ignored忽視；treasured珍惜。根據(jù)句意，上帝是來(lái)回答祈禱的，因此選answered。40.receive“收到”；overlook“俯瞰，檢查，忽略”；accept“接受”。這里要表達(dá)“收到”的意思。“如果不是他的祈禱，你根本不可能收到我的任何賜福?！比㈤喿x理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult（成年人）populationhasa“weightproblem.”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereslimmerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.

Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon'teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations(researches),suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.

Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.

Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake(吸收)。

Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.63.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?

A.Theyaretooslim.

B.Theyworktoohard.

C.Theyaretoofat.

D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.64.Basedonthestatistics(數(shù)據(jù))giveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?

A.30

B.50

C.100

D.15065.Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?

A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.

B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.

C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.

D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.66.Incomparison(比較)withtheadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910____

A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities

B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercisesD.hadmoreweightproblems參考答案：CDCA略19.閱讀理解（每小題2分）DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.

“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(貸款)program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.

Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministrators(管理者)expecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.

Atthesametime,tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,

“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”

Financi