廣東省茂名市高州荷花中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省茂名市高州荷花中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?

—____________.A.Oh,whatapity

B.Youarepolite.

C.YoucancallmeJack.

D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：C略2.Thankyoufor_____meofthemeetingwhichIwouldotherwisehaveforgotten.A.remembering

B.telling

C.reminding

D.recalling參考答案：C3.Wewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool,soeveryteacher_____withalaptopsincethebeginningofthisterm.A.wasprovidedB.hasprovidedC.providedD.hasbeenprovided參考答案：D略4.Thechildrenlitthecandles________theirteacherwhodiedintheearthquake.A．indangerof B．inplaceof

C．inmemoryof

D．inchargeof參考答案：C5.-Mum,couldIhaveanapple?Iamabithungry.-Didn’tyoujusthave

.A.it

B.thatC.one

D.this參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：——媽媽，我能吃一個蘋果嗎？我有點餓?！銊偛挪皇浅粤艘粋€嗎？此處用one代替anapple，表示泛指，故選C。6.Severalmonthslater,hefoundMr.Jacksonverydifficult________.A.togetalongwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.togetalong

D.tobegottenalongwith參考答案：A略7.—IheardthetraintoShanghairanawayfromtherailwayhalfway.—ItwasfortunateforJacknottoget________it.A．a(chǎn)board

B．a(chǎn)broad

C．off

D．up參考答案：A[考查副詞。句意：——我聽說到上海的火車半路上脫軌了?！芸撕苄疫\沒有乘坐那趟車。aboard“在船、飛機、火車、公共汽車上”；getaboard“登上；上車”，符合題意。abroad“在國外”；getoff“下車”；getup“起床”。]8.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren______beforehestartsthelesson.A.getdown B.setdown C.putdown D.settledown參考答案：D9.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowerpaythansomeworkershas______aheateddiscussion.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff

參考答案：D略10.--Theseapplesareverynice.--Doyoustillremember______?A.howmuchtheyare

B.theyarehowmuch

C.howmucharethey

D.aretheyhowmuch參考答案：A11.MrSmith,_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A12.Thatwastheinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C13.Thenewstadium（體育場）beingbuiltforthenextAsianGames（亞運會）willbe________thepresent（現(xiàn)在的）one.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B14.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.

A.usedto;allwhat

B.wereusedto;allthat

C.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what參考答案：C15.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,

acakewithtwo

candlesonit.A.bring;lit

B.brought;lightedC.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lighting參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。那個大眼睛的女孩進來了，拿著一個蛋糕，上面放著兩支點燃的蠟燭。兩個動詞連用時若后一動詞沒有and連接，要用非謂語動詞；carry不表方向，只說“拿著”，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語；light過去分詞作定語時用lighted不用lit。故選C。16.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.which B.where C.what D.inwhich參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TheWriteFeelingGrowingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto___31___withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad___32___fromtheMarinesaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself___33___acivilianschoolwithtwelve-year-oldswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadno___34___tospareforanewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.I___35___forthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andno

___36___ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan___37___inmydiaryeveryday—storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen___38___Iwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand___39___writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingassignment.Iwas

___40___thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIexcelledin.ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat___41___.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantand___42___bytheclass.Afewdaysafterwehandedinourassignments,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothe___43___oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgot___44___.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe___45___alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood___46___asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing___47___onit:“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour___48___ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof___49___,aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurviveatransitioninlife.Shehelpedmegain___50___inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.31.A.church

B.school

C.war

D.work32.A.separated

B.withdrew

C.quit

D.retired33.A.visiting

B.attending

C.running

D.leaving34.A.idea

B.plan

C.chance

D.room35.A.struggled

B.played

C.laughed

D.exercised36.A.memory

B.control

C.promise

D.need37.A.reading

B.drawing

C.writing

D.copying38.A.unless

B.once

C.while

D.when39.A.compared

B.applied

C.turned

D.preferred40.A.astonished

B.satisfied

C.excited

D.embarrassed41.A.anxiety

B.curiosity

C.wonder

D.passion42.A.impressed

B.accepted

C.challenged

D.rejected43.A.front

B.corner

C.door

D.outside44.A.annoyed

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.surprised45.A.appreciated

B.expected

C.recognized

D.enjoyed46.A.out

B.up

C.by

D.off47.A.descriptions

B.remarks

C.suggestions

D.accounts48.A.advantage

B.purpose

C.gift

D.idea49.A.responsibility

B.belonging

C.devotion

D.relief50.A.interest

B.imagination

C.creativity

D.confidence參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D本文屬于記敘文，講述了作者在上學時遭遇到了陌生的學習和生活環(huán)境，無法融入到同學之中。在布什夫人的幫助下，我重新獲得了信心和勇氣?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。我主要是和父母在軍隊中工作的孩子們一起上學。下文也多次提到在學校中的情形。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。當父親從軍隊退休的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一所平民百姓孩子構(gòu)成的學校里學習。separate使分開；withdrew撤退；quit退出；retire退休。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。attendschool上學。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。班里的每一個人都在一起長大，對于一個新來者，他們勻不出多余的空間。spare勻出；空出。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。struggle努力，掙扎；play玩耍；fight戰(zhàn)斗；exercise鍛煉；在開學最初的幾個星期里，我很掙扎，因為我不熟悉這個環(huán)境，而且別人幾乎都是一起長大的。故A正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。memory記憶；control控制；promise諾言；希望，指望；need需要；在這個學校里我沒有朋友，也沒有活動可以參加，更沒有光明未來的希望。故C正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。read閱讀；draw繪畫；write寫作；copy復制；模仿；根據(jù)橫線后inmydiary以及8空后Iwrotedownwords可知在這種情況下，我就開始寫日記記錄自己的想法。故C正確?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。unless除非，如果…不…；once曾經(jīng)；while當…時，然而；after在…后；如果我不把這些字寫下來，似乎我就無法呼吸一樣。本句中的unless表示上下文的條件。其余三項均表示時間。故A正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。compare比較；apply申請，應用；turn轉(zhuǎn)向，變化；prefer更喜歡…，寧愿；當老師來問我的為什么不和別人去玩，只是坐著些東西的時候，我告訴他與玩相比較我更喜歡寫作。我不愿意把內(nèi)心真實的想法告訴老師。故D正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。astonished驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的；三周以后老師給了我一個寫作任務，我很興奮，我可以做我真正擅長的事情。ABD三項不符合日常邏輯。故C正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。anxiety焦慮；curiosity好奇；wonder奇觀；passion激情；根據(jù)前句可知我很興奮，我可以做我真正擅長的事情．既然在做我喜歡的事情，自然是充滿了激情。故D正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。impressed印象深刻的；accepted被接受的；challenged被挑戰(zhàn)的；envied被嫉妒的；句意：這是一次我根據(jù)很重要并被同學接受的機會。故答案選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。front前面；corner角落；door門；outside外面；根據(jù)下句中Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyes可知老師要求我站在同學們前面。故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。annoyed惱怒的；disappointed失望的；worried擔憂的；surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下面兩句WasIintrouble？DidIdosomethingwrong？可知我很擔心自己是否能夠表現(xiàn)好。故C正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后句"andeveryonehaddoneagreatjob"可知布什夫人在表揚大家。句意：我很感激大家在這篇文章中付出的努力。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：作為一個出色的作家，有一位同學很是杰出。standout杰出，顯眼。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。布什夫人把我的作業(yè)遞給我，上面有她的批注．remark評論，批注。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；purpose目的；gift禮物；idea觀點；本句仍然是老師對我的評價：請繼續(xù)寫下去，并和全世界分享你的寫作。故C正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。responsibility責任；belonging歸屬，屬于；devotion努力；relief欣慰；放松；Bush夫人讓我有一種歸屬感，讓我從之前的孤立中進入生活的狀態(tài)中。故B正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；imagination想象力；creativity創(chuàng)造性；confidence信心；根據(jù)上文可知，老師一直在表揚我，這讓我重新獲得了信心。故D項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本題第7小題，根據(jù)橫線后inmydiary以及8空后Iwrotedownwords可知在這種情況下，我就開始寫日記記錄自己的想法。故C正確。三、閱讀理解18.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat__.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.

B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C.Adultsarefreetodowhattheywanttodo.

D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.49.Theunderlinedword"responsibilities"inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.

A.duties

B.jobs

C.suggestions

D.desires50.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.

A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepains

B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife參考答案：AAAD19.MissWuisayoungteacherofEnglishinChina.Shelovesteachingverymuch.OnedaywhenshewasgivinganEnglishlesson,shefoundtheheadmastersittingatthebackoftheclassroom.Afterclass,theheadmastertoldherthathecametoherclasstofindouthowmuchEnglishandhowmuchChineseshewasusing.TheresultwasabouthalfEnglishandhalfChinese.ShewasusingChinesewhenshegaveinstructionstoherstudentsandwhenshewantedtogetfeedback(