2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市伍橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市伍橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof____thatdon't．A．them

B．it

C．that

D．those參考答案：D2.Thereisno

intryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind,forheneverfollowstheadviceofothers.A.doubt B.point C.difficulty D.wonder參考答案：B3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A4.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent_______weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A.points

B.manners

C.views

D.ways參考答案：C5.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A.where

B.which

C.wherethere

D.there參考答案：C略6.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?參考答案：B——Tom一個(gè)小時(shí)前從他的辦公室打來(lái)電話要見(jiàn)你?！銊e開(kāi)玩笑了。他昨天飛到北京去開(kāi)會(huì)了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示"你別開(kāi)玩笑了"。7.Thefirstsnowofeveryyearisalwayssoexciting,buttoomuchsnow_________causetroubleA.shall B.need C.can D.must參考答案：C8.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略9..Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C略10.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;all

C.Neither;either

D.Either;both

參考答案：B11.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief參考答案：D12.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok

B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D13.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.

—Don’tfeelblue.______.

A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRome

C.Allgoodthingscometoanend

D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead參考答案：C14.—Herbrotherissaidtobeverybright.—__________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifheoffered

it.A．Nowonder. B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatfor?參考答案：B15.Stella_______

Englishfairlywell,butshehasgotastrongFrenchaccent.

A.spoke

B.wouldspeak

C.speaks

D.hasspoken參考答案：C16.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______inthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortionofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo(放手).Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,I’mdiscoveringhowharditistostayonthe

36

sideofthisline.WhenIhold

37

theapronstrings(圍裙帶)connectingus,Nicole,eagerto

38

independence,triestoloosenmygrasp.Whatresultsisa(an)

39

mother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango.

Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:

Myquestion:“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass(高階課程)sothatyoucanearncollegecredit?”

Nicole’s

40

:“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”

………

Twomonthsago,shewas

41

toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga

42

timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand

43

courseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sface

44

withexcitement.“Ihavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?”Iwasastonished,

45

sheshouldhavediscusseditwithme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn’ttakena(an)

46

oneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen

47

suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature,capableyoungwomanwitha

48

mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermother’s

49

everydecisionshemade.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabit

50

.

I

51

thelessonscarefully.Nicolehasstruggledtolearnoverthepast18years:

52

,sympathy,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.

53

,sheiswell-equippedandeagerto

54

thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminetotake:givingmydaughterandmyselfthe

55

webothneeded.

36.A.left

B.right

C.either

D.each37.A.onto

B.up

C.back

D.out38.A.keep

B.refuse

C.taste

D.bear39.A.embarrassing

B.relaxing

C.lively

D.beautiful40.A.comment

B.word

C.concept

D.response41.A.received

B.invited

C.treated

D.accepted42.A.good

B.great

C.hard

D.easy43.A.taken

B.underlined

C.offered

D.emphasized44.A.litup

B.builtup

C.turnedup

D.madeup45.A.imagining

B.thinking

C.hoping

D.adding46.A.only

B.just

C.even

D.single47.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.exactly

D.slightly48.A.sharp

B.normal

C.different

D.typical49.A.encouraging

B.evaluating

C.disagreeing

D.agreeing50.A.anxious

B.excited

C.sad

D.tense51.A.reviewed

B.observed

C.checked

D.studied52.A.ability

B.honesty

C.responsibility

D.punctuality53.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Still

D.Besides54.A.embrace

B.discover

C.determine

D.lead55.A.character

B.strength

C.relief

D.independence參考答案：36-40BACAD

41-45DCBAB

46-50DCABC

51-55ACCAD三、閱讀理解18.Besidesgivingoffgasesanddustsintotheair,humansproducewastethatispouredontheenvironment.Often,thiswasteproducedbymajorindustriesandpeopleisharmfultobothnatureandhumanlife.Oneofthemaincausesofthelargeamountofdangerouswasteisthatpeopledonotrealizehowlargeaproblemitis.Becauseitcanbesimplyremovedandsenttoalandfill(廢渣填埋場(chǎng)),theproblemisoftenbelievedtoendthere.Inaddition,industrieshaveoftenshownanunwillingnesstofindwaystodealwithdangerouswastebecauseoftherelatedexpenses.Manyindustriesandgovernmentsbuildsimplelandfillstostorewaste,andoftenjustpourwastechemicalsintonearbybodiesofwater.Often,chemicalsusedforindustrialproductioncausedangerousformsofwaste.Theamountofthesechemicalshasincreasedgreatlyinthepast,butitisoftendifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaysafetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.Everyyear,majorhealthproblemsresultfromdangerouswaste.Sadly,itisoftenonlyaftersomeonehasdiedorbecomeseriouslyillthatgovernmentswilltakemeasurestoreducelevelsofharmfulwaste.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowseriousthedangerouswasteproblemisandarenowtryingtosettlethisproblem.Theyarealsotryingtolimittheamountofwasteindustriesareallowedtoproduce.Not

onlygovernmentsbutordinarypeopleaswellmustworktogethertosolvetheproblem.Theycanchoosenottobuythoseproductswhichrequiretheproductionofdangerouswaste,andproducelessharmfulwastethemselves.Manyscientiststhinkthatwasteproductioncanbecut.Thewastecanbereducedbyatleastonethirdusingexistingtechnologiesandmethods.72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MeasuresofReducingDangerousWasteB.DangerofHarmfulWastetoMankindC.DangerousWasteandWaterPollutionD.EnvironmentalProtection73.Accordingtothetext,people

.A.donotproduceharmfulwasteintheirdailylifeB.donotknowwheretoplacethedangerouswasteC.arenotclearabouthowseriousthedangerous

wasteproblemisD.arenotsureaboutwhereharmfulwasteends74.Whattroublesindustriesmostindealingwiththedangerouswasteproblem?A.Howtogetgovernmentsupport.B.Howtoincreasetheirproduction.C.Howtostoreharmfulwaste.D.Howtocutdowntherelatedcosts.75.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepollutingindustriesarenotallowedtoselltheirproducts.B.Presenttechnologieshavesettledtheharmfulwasteproblem.C.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentrulesfortheproblem.D.Tosolvetheproblemrequirestheeffortsofthewholesociety.參考答案：72B解析：整體理解題。統(tǒng)觀全文，知道是在述說(shuō)危險(xiǎn)廢棄物對(duì)人類和自然的危害，故應(yīng)選B。73C解析：“Oneofthemaincourse...isthatpeopledon’trealizehowlargeaproblemitis.”中可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。74D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。同樣在文中第二段“Inaddition...becauseoftherelatedexpenses.”可得知D為正確答案。75D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文中最后一段“Notonlygovernments...tosolvetheproblem.”可推出D為正確答案。19.OleksanderPylyshenkoiseitherveryfearless，veryfoolish…orboth.The40-year-oldzookeeperfromtheUkrainerecentlyspentfiveweeksinacagewithKatya,a200-kiloAfricanlioness.Why?Wellforastart,hewantedtoraiseawarenessofthetreatmentofanimalsincaptivity.Secondly,hehopedtobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordfortimespentlivinginacagewithalion.Andthirdly?“IwantedtoshowmychildrenwhatkindofmanIam,”saidOleksander.For36days,OleksanderandKatyasharedthecagetogether.TheyatehunksofmeatthrownintothecagebyOleksander’swife,andsleptsidebysideonabedofhay.Oleksanderdidhaveafewmorecreaturecomfortsthanhisfelineflatmate–hebuilthimselfashowerandtoiletinsidetheenclosure.Buthedidn’tuseanysoapasthesharpscentisupsettingtolions.Andasiflivingwiththekingofthejunglewasn’tdangerousenough,Katyawasalsopregnantatthetime.ShegavebirthduringOleksander’sstay.WildanimalsareveryprotectiveoftheiryoungbutthezookeepersaidKatyatrustedhimcompletely.Oleksander’wife,Olena,wasalsoverytrusting.“whenhefirsttoldmeabouttheplanIwasveryscared.ButIdecidedtosupportmyhusband.”O(jiān)ncethefiveweekswasup,Oleksandersteppedoutofthecageanddeclaredtheexperimentasuccess.HetoldaRussiannewsagency,“Katyataughtmealotabouthonestyandkindness.”Also,arepresentativefromGuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedthatOleksanderahdbeatenthepreviousrecordbythreeweeks.Butthepartingwasalsobittersweet.“Katyawasverysadtoseemego,”O(jiān)leksandernoted.Oleksander’swife,ontheotherhand,wasveryhappytohaveherhusbandback.【文章選自《海外英語(yǔ)》2012年1月的“