重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納（知識(shí)梳理+專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)）【知識(shí)梳理+對(duì)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練】 人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 下學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)梳理

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納（一）1.與動(dòng)詞原形“形影不離在句中，can

不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須與動(dòng)詞共同充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)。--She

can(swim)

well./

--Tom

can2.沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化當(dāng)

can

與動(dòng)詞一起作句子的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)或單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式，can

不會(huì)發(fā)生任何變化。【can

的句式表演】1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞+其他。如：Mary

canthe

drums.瑪麗會(huì)敲鼓。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)++動(dòng)詞+其他。如：He(can)(play)

the

piano.他不會(huì)彈鋼琴。3.一般疑問(wèn)句：+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他？肯定答語(yǔ)：,主語(yǔ)+.否定答語(yǔ)：,主語(yǔ)+.如：—you（play）

chess?你會(huì)下象棋嗎？—Yes,是的，我會(huì)。（肯定回答）—No,不，我不會(huì)。（否定回答）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞++主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他？如：Whathe?他能做點(diǎn)什么呢？（二）時(shí)間問(wèn)答與頻率副詞時(shí)間問(wèn)法：whattimeisit?=What’sthetime?幾點(diǎn)了時(shí)間表達(dá)法：①順讀法；②逆讀法順讀法（先讀時(shí)，再讀分）：從左往右挨個(gè)逐讀數(shù)字，3:12讀作threetwelve逆讀法（先讀分，再讀時(shí)）分兩種情況當(dāng)分鐘小于等于30時(shí)，分鐘+past+時(shí)3:12讀作twelvepastthree當(dāng)分鐘大于30時(shí)，60-分鐘+to+時(shí)鐘+1，如4:50讀作tentofive（三）how

引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句Ⅰ.

how

引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

特殊疑問(wèn)詞

how

提問(wèn)動(dòng)作的方式

。如-How

do

you

go

to

school?--I

ride

my

bike

to

school.(1)He

takes

the

train

to

Beijing.＝He

goes

to

Beijing

by

train.(2)She

walks

to

school.＝She

goes

to

school

onfoot

.Ⅱ.

how

far

與

how

long

的區(qū)別how

far

是提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離

;how

long

用來(lái)提問(wèn)某件事多久

或某個(gè)事物的長(zhǎng)度

。如：

--It

is

five

kilometers

from

my

home

to

my

school.(距離)→

Howfar

is

it

from

your

home

to

your

school?--

The

road

is

1,000

kilometers

long.(距離)→

Howlong

is

the

road?--The

meeting

is

2

hours.(時(shí)間段)→

Howlong

is

the

meeting?Ⅲ.

hundred

的兩種用法1.

hundreds

of

＋

名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的”；--There

are

hundreds（hundred）of

people

in

the

village.

村里有成百上千的人。2.

數(shù)字＋

hundred

＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

“……百”，如：---He

has

four

hundred（hundred）interesting

books.他有四百本有趣的書(shū)籍。（四）祈使句肯定的祈使句：(1)

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

形+其他；--

sitdown，

please.(2)

be

動(dòng)詞原形+

形容詞+其他；

--behappy.(3)

Let

sb

do

sth.

–Let

us

swimin

the

pool.否定的祈使句：(1)Don't

+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

原形；--

Don’t

eat

in

class.(2)

Don’t

be+形容詞+其他；--

Don’t

benoisy

in

class.(3)

Don’t

let

sb

do

sth--

Don’t

let

him

go

home.(4)

No+Ving.—No

talking.練：(1)

My

dad

said

to

me,

“Jim,

don'tread

in

bed.”(2)

Don’t

fight.

=

Nofighting

.（五）Why

don’t

you+動(dòng)詞：為什么不…交際語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)提建議和請(qǐng)求，或征詢(xún)對(duì)方的看法和意見(jiàn)。相當(dāng)于

Why

not+動(dòng)詞。Eg：Why

don’t

you(buy)

food？=Why

not(buy)

food？肯定回答：OK!All

right./Good

idea./Yes，I

think

so.否定回答：Sorry，I…/I’m

afraid

not.表示建議的句型：How/What

about+動(dòng)詞…？

.....怎么樣--

How/What

about(eat)

apples？Let’s

+動(dòng)詞讓我們…--

Let’s(play)

tennis

after

school.（六）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-be+ving★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:

_★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞

現(xiàn)在now；

this

moment在這時(shí)；

at

the

moment

現(xiàn)在；look

看

；

聽(tīng)listen……★.動(dòng)詞+ing

形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.①一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing

.如:

listening

,reading；

②以不發(fā)音的元音字母

e

結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e

再加-ing.如

making

.dancing

；③詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:stopping★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種句型肯定句:

主語(yǔ)+

am/is/are

+

v—ing+其他+時(shí)狀.

Eg:

He

iswashing

his

clothes

now.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+v—ing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:

He

isn't

using

the

computer

now.一般疑問(wèn)句：am/is/are

+主語(yǔ)+

v—ing

+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg:

Is

shedrawing

picturesnow?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)

+

is.否定回答：No,

主語(yǔ)+

isn't

Eg:

IsMaryreading

books

now?--Yes,

sheis

./No,

sheisn't

特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+

am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+

v—ing

+其他?例:What

is

Jim

having（have）now?—He

ishaving

an

egg.注意：1.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+Ving.

(be

動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing

兩者缺一不可)題組專(zhuān)練（一）單選題1．—Canyouplay________guitar?—Sure.It’sapieceofcakeforme.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．/2．Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplaynot C．notplaying D．notplay3．DaShanisatChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery.A．good;good B．well;wellC．good;well D．well;good4．Oh,it________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks5．—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________．A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat6．—Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhiswife?—Ofcourse.Theyplay_________pianowell.a B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．The7．（2022·上?！卧獪y(cè)試）——_____Iuseyourruler,Lingling?——Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Would C．Need D．Must8．（2022·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Hangzhouis_________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A．home B．house C．family D．Room9．（2022·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）【重慶中考】It’ssportstime.Most___________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’（二）一、單選題1．—HowdoyoulikethesongChengdusungbyZhaoLei?—Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyeda_________onebefore.A．worst B．best C．worse D．better2．（2022·山東青島·八年級(jí)期中）—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never3．IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you_____hecangoonwithme.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;also4．---I’msotiredafterthelongjourneythatIwanttogotobedatonce.---You’dbetter______firstandthenhavearest.A．takeawalk B．takeamessage C．takeabreak D．takeashower5．________theafternoonofJune2nd，manyforeignersarrived________Shanghai.A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；in6．Thesoupwould________betterwithmoresalt.A．eat B．sound C．taste D．feel7．—Bill,howoftendoyoutake________walk?—Everyday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．Ourclassesareovernoonandthenwegotohavearest1:00intheafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t;at B．in;in C．in;at D．a(chǎn)t;in9．Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．ever10．（2022·上?！卧獪y(cè)試）Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.A．feels B．smells C．looks D．Tastes（三）一、單選題1．Weallneedtoknow________todoifthereisanearthquake.A．how B．what C．which D．whether2．—HaveyouheardofHanselandGretel?—Yes,Hanselisasmartboy________oftencomesupwithagoodidea.A．who B．whom C．where D．which3．—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—Yes.Thebusstartedtomove________Igotonit.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sif C．though D．before4．—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themore B．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetter D．Themore;theless5．—CCTVhasproducedaTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetiton.Haveyouseenit?—Sure.WuYishu,16,_______studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudan,isthewinner.which B．where C．who D．Whom6．—Helloboys!Ourschoolmusicfestivaliscoming.Whocanplaytheguitar?—________Sam________Tomcanplayit.Theyaregoodatplayingtheguitar.A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；and7．UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson________sideofme.A．either B．both C．other D．a(chǎn)ll8．Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．when D．while9．—Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisysonathome,butsheisalways________hernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.—Agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother.A．a(chǎn)ngrywith B．patientwith C．worriedabout D．similarto10．Hisjokeis________tomakeusall________.A．enoughfunny;laugh B．funnyenough;laughC．enoughfunny;tolaugh D．funnyenough;tolaugh中考鏈接（一）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeingaisjustrightforhim.A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver2.Thebankisthebookstoreandthepostoffice.A.atthefrontof B.among C.between3.—Youcometoschoolearlyeveryday.isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sonlyaboutonekilometer.A.HowlongB.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar4.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.A.twohundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.twohundredof5.—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,itme100yuan.cost B.spend C.paid D.took6.—didyouachieveyourdream?—Byworkinghard,ofcourse.A.When B.Why C.How7.—Willyougettherebybike?—Iwilltakebus.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a8.Thanksformewithmyscience.A.help B.tohelp C.helpingD.yourhelp9.—isitfromtheschooltothepostoffice?—It’sabouttenwalk.A.Howfar;minutes’ B.Howfar;minutesC.Howlong;minutes D.Howlong;minutes’10.—Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.—.A.Goodidea. B.Hereyouare.C.Nicetomeetyou. D.Don’tworryaboutit.（二）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t2．Youlookquitetired.You'dbetter________agoodrest.A．stoptohave B．stophaving C．tostoptohave D．tostophaving3．It’squitehotintheroom.You’dbetterthewindowsorthedoor.A．close B．nottoclose C．don’tclose D．notclose4.—Ihandinthereporttoday？—No，youneedn'tCan B.Must C.Shall D.Could5．Pleasehereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．toarrive C．a(chǎn)rriving6．—Wemustbestrict________ourselves.—Ithinkso.A．with B．on C．in D．by7．—Sorry,MrGreen.Ihave_______myhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.A．put B．kept C．left D．remained8．--HowlongcanIhaveyourdictionary?--ittillnextterm.A．Hold B．’Fake C．Return D．Keep9．---IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?----Youdowellinschoolandtameyourfearsmay B．can C．must D．Could（三）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．--___________doyoulikeWolfWarriorsII?--.Becauseit'sexciting.A．WhyB．WhatC．How2．Suzyisacutegirl,andweallmakefriendswithher.Theunderlinedpart“cute”means________?A．humorous B．stupid C．lovely D．lazy3．—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?—Yes，Ido．AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare________scaring．A．kindsof；kindof B．kindsof；kindsofC．kindof；kindsof D．kindof；kindof4．Zootopia,thecartoon,ispopular______therearemanylovelyanimalsinit.A．though B．becauseC．if D．becauseof5．—______istheboywithapairofglasses?—Mybrother,John.A．How B．Who C．Where D．What6．—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.A．reason B．hope C．dream D．symbol7．Themanagersounded____onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously8．—Sam,don’tforgetthebooktothelibrarytomorrow.—OK,Iwon’t.A．return B．returning C．returned D．toreturn9．Ithinkyoungphubbers（低頭族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；in B．cutdown；on C．cutup；on D．cutin；in10．一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A．inneed B．onduty C．a(chǎn)twork D．indanger（四）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Look！Thestudents__________cleanupthecitypark.A．help B．ishelping C．werehelping D．a(chǎn)rehelping2．Justaminute!Mybrother________hiscarinthegarden.A．washes B．iswashing C．washed D．willwash3．Idon’tknowifEric________thisSunday.Ifhe________here,I’llcallyouatonce.A．willcome;willcome B．comes;comesC．comes;willcome D．willcome;comes4.It'sreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcityaPEclssseveryday.A.task B.take C.took D.areta