Unit4 Section A 1a-2d 課件 2022-2023學年人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit4Don’teatinclass.SectionA1a-2dLeadinHowmanyschoolrulesarementioned

(提及)inthevideo?rule/ru?l/n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章Canyoutellustheseschoolrules?

Let’slearnthem.Don’truninschool.Share

with

your

classmates.Listentotheteacher.Keeptheschoolclean.Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.Raiseyourhand.[?l?sn]v.聽；傾聽[fa?t]v.打架；戰(zhàn)斗

[re?z]

v.舉起LeadinLet’slearnmoreschoolrules.Don’truninthehallway.Don’tbe/arrivelateforclass.Don’teatinclass.Don’t

listentomusicinclass.Don’t

sleepinclass.Don’ttalkinclass.[?h??lwe?]n.走廊；過道[??ra?v]

v.到達LeadinTeacher：—Whatis/are…doing?Students：—Sheis/are…Students：—Canwe...?Teacher：—Yes,wecan.Students：—Canwe...?Teacher：—No,youcan’t.Don’t….Youmust….Don’teatinclass.Don’t

listentomusicinclass.Don’truninthehallway.Freetalk!Whatarerulesinyourclassorschool?Don’ttalkinclass.LeadinDon’tfight.Don’truninthehallways.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.Don’t+動詞原形+其他為祈使句的否定形式，表示“不允許做某事”Youmust+動詞原形+其他表示“必須做某事”Lookatthesepicturesin1a.Whatarethe

schoolrules?hall/h??l/n.大廳；禮堂dininghall餐廳Readtheschoolrulesinthepicture.Pre-listening

SCHOOLRULES1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youcanonlyeatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.sorry/?s?ri//?sɑ?ri/adj.抱歉的;難過的;惋惜的1aPre-listeningWhichrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumberoftherulenexttothestudent.12345

SCHOOLRULES1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youcanonlyeatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.1bWhile-listeningListen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.Peter______Amy______Mike______234Whoarethey?

Pleaselistenandfindouttheir

names.MikeAmyPeterTapescriptsReadaloudthetapescriptonP90.Ms.Clark:Hey,Peter.Youknowtherules.Don’truninthehallways.Peter:Sorry,Ms.Clark.Mr.Smith:Amy,don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteat

inthedininghall.Amy:Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith:Hey,Mike,don’tlistentomusicinclass.Mike!Boy:Hecan’thearyou,Mr.Smith.Post-listeningLet’swatchthevideo

first.Then,actitout

withthesubtitles(字幕).S1:PeterS2:Ms.Clark&Mr.

SmithS3:Amy&thelastboyS4:Mike1cPost-listeningStudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Whataretherules?Canweruninthehallways?No,wecan’t.Canwe...?2aWhile-listeningListen.Check(√)theactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout./?a?t?sa?d/adv.在外面adj.外面的/we?/v.穿；戴2bListenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcan’tabove.While-listeningTapescriptsReadaloudthetapescriptonP90.Cindy:Whataretheschoolrules,Alan?Alan:Well,wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways.Butwecanlistentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.Cindy:Uh-huh.Alan:Andwecan’teatintheclassroom,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Cindy:Oh.Andcanwewearahatinclass?Alan:No,wecan’t.Whatelse?Oh,youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.Thatmakestheteachersreallyunhappy.Cindy:Isee.fightwithsb.和某人打架makesb.adj.使某人…Post-listeningListenandfillintheblanks.1.Wecan’t_______________intheclassroom,2.Wecaneat___________________.3.Wecan’t__________inclass.4.Wecan't_______________ourclassmates.

Thatmakestheteacherreally_______________.listentomusicinthedininghallwearahatfightwithunhappycan/can’t+動詞原形+其他表示“能夠、不能夠做某事”Post-listening2cStudentAisAlanandStudentBisCindy.Talkabouttherulesin2a.Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.PairworkWhataretheschoolrules,Alan?Well,wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways.Butwecanlistentomusicinmusicroom.Wecan’teatintheclassroom,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Uh-huh.PairworkOh,canwewearahatinclass??No,youcan’t.Whatelse?Oh,youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.Thatmakestheteachersreallyunhappy.Isee.Post-listeningWelearnedthreewaysto

talkaboutschoolrules.Whatarethey?

Canyouthinkofmore

schoolrules?1.Don’t+V.原2.主+must+V.原3.主+can/can't+V.原Wemustwear

schooluniforms.[?ju?n?f??m]n.校服；制服Wecan’tbringphonestoschool.Don’tsaydirtywords.Wemustwearmasks.Whenyouhavetogotoanewschool,youwanttobeagoodstudent,soyoumaywanttoknowaboutschoolrules.Johnisatanewschool.Let’sseewhatruleshisnewschoolhas.Post-listeningPost-listening1.WhatareJohnandAlicetalkingabout?2.HowmanyrulesdoesAlicemention?Readtheconversationin2dquicklyandanswerthequestionsbelow.Schoolrules.Fourrules.2dRole-playtheconversation.Post-listeningJohn:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.John:Really?Whataresomeoftherules?Alice:Well,don’tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?Alice:No,wecan’t.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary./?m?p??(r)tnt/adj.重要的/br??/v.帶來；取來/?ju?n?f??(r)m/n.校服；制服必須；不得不/?kwa??t/adj.安靜的按時We’llseewhichgroupdoesthebest.PairworkReadthedialoguealoudforafewminutesbyyourself.Role-playingroups.Role-playinfrontoftheclass.PairworkRoleplaytheconversation.Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.……KEYPhrases1.準時： (be)ontime2.餐廳： diningroom/hall3.聽音樂： listentomusic4.不得不： haveto5.上課遲到

： be/arrivelatefor6.在走廊里跑： runinthehallways7.外面吃： eatoutside8.戴帽子： wearahat9.和某人打架： fightwithsb.10.音樂播放器： musicplayers11.穿校服： weartheschooluniform12.許多規(guī)則： lotoftherulesSummaryLanguagepoints祈使句的否定形式

Point11.Don’tarrivelateforclass.(教材P19

1a)

祈使句通常以動詞原形開頭，用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告和禁止等的句子稱為祈使句。否定式在動詞原形前面加don't。其主語是第二人稱，所以通常省略主語，句末使用感嘆號或者句號。eg：Goandwashyourhands！快去洗手！（命令）

Bequite,please！請安靜?。ㄕ埱螅?/p>

Bekindtothechildren.善待孩子們。（勸告）

Watchyoursteps!小心腳下!（警告）

Nophotos!禁止拍照!NoSmoking!禁止吸煙!（禁止）Languagepoints祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)類型Do型：動詞原形+（賓語）+其他肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：否定結(jié)構(gòu):Pleasewritedownyourname.請寫下你的名字。Openthewindow，please.請打開窗戶。Be型：Be+表語+其他成分Let型：Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Beagoodgirl！做一個好孩子！Bequick！快一點！Letmehelpyou！我來幫你吧！Let'scleantheclassroom!（Let's=Letus）讓我們來打掃教室!Do型：Don’t+動詞原形+（賓語）+其他Pleasedon’twritedownyourname.Don’topenthewindow，please.Be型：Don’t+Be+表語+其他成分Don’tbeagoodgirl！別做個好女孩！Don’tbequick！別這么快！Let型：Don’t+Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+(其他)。Don’tLetmehelpyou！別讓我?guī)湍?！Let’snotcleantheclassroom!我們不打掃教室!arrivev.到達Point2Languagepointsarrive是不及物動詞，具體用法如下：若接地點名詞，要加介詞in或at。in后接大地方(如城市或國家)。WhendidyouarriveinDalian?你是什么時候到大連的？at后接小地方(如學校、酒店或車站)。Iusuallyarriveatthebusstopat6:30everymorning.我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽車站。若接地點副詞(here/there/home等)，則不用介詞。Myfatherarriveshomelateeverynight.我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。arrive（in/at）arrive為不及物動詞，其后跟表示地點的副詞here,there,home，abroad等時，不需要加任何介詞；其后跟地點名詞時，則要加介詞，即arrivein+大地點(國家、大城市等)，arriveat+小地點(鎮(zhèn)、家、店等)”get（to）get意為“到達”時，為不及物動詞，其后跟表示地點的副詞here，there，home等時，不需要加任何介詞；其后跟地點名詞時，則要加介詞to，即“getto十地點名詞”reach及物動詞，意為"到達"，其后直接跟地點名詞。eg：HearrivedinJinanyesterday.他昨天就到濟南了。Iarrivedattherestaurantanhourago.我一個小時前到達了這家餐館。When/Howdoyougettoschool?你什么時候/如何到學校？Howdoyougettothere?你怎么去那里（去掉介詞to）TheyreachedLondonlastnight.他們非晚到達了倫敦。Languagepoints【辨析】arrive,get與reacharrivelatefor“因……遲到”Point3Languagepointsarrivelatefor與belatefor同義，都表示“……遲到”。arrivelatefor側(cè)重到達的時間晚，belatefor側(cè)重狀態(tài)。eg：Don’tarrivelatefortheclassnexttime.下次上課別遲到了。=Don’tbelatefortheclassnexttime.Heisoftenlateforschool.他經(jīng)常上學遲到。2.Youmustbeontime.(教材P19

1a)

mustmodalv.必須

Pointmust為情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語，必須與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。本句的謂語由“must+be”構(gòu)成。Languagepointseg：Wemustgoatonce.我們必須馬上就走。

Youmustobeytheschoolrules.你必須遵守校規(guī)。haveto意為“必須；不得不”，表示客觀的需要，有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化。don’t/doesn'thaveto意為“不必”。must意為“必須”，表示說話人主觀上的看法，只有一種形式。mustn’t意為“禁止”。Languagepoints3.Youmustbeontime.(教材P19

1a)ontime準時Point【辨析】ontime與intimeontime按時；準時指按規(guī)定或指定的時間intime及時指不遲到或接近規(guī)定的時間eg：Theplanetakesoffontime.飛機按時起飛。Anambulancearrivedintime.一輛救護車及時趕到。4.Don’tfight.(教材P19

1a)

Languagepointsfightv.&n.打架；戰(zhàn)斗Point

fight可以作動詞，也可以作名詞。fight作名詞，意為“打架；戰(zhàn)斗”。fight此處為動詞，意為“打架；戰(zhàn)斗”。過去式和過去分詞為fought，fought。常用短語為：fightagainst/withsb./sth.“與……搏斗，打架，作戰(zhàn)”；fightabout/oversth.“因為某事而爭論，爭奪”；fightforsth.“爭取獲得或完成某事”eg：Whydoyoufightwiththatboy？你為什么和那個男孩兒打架？（動詞）

Haveyoufoughtwithyourbrotheragain？你又和弟弟打架了嗎？（動詞）

Idon’twanttohaveafightwithanyone.我不想和任何人打架。（名詞）

HehadhadafightwithSmithandbloodiedhisnose.（名詞）

他和史密斯打了一架，把后者的鼻子打出了血。

Don’tfightaboutsmallthings.不要為瑣事爭吵。（動詞）5.Thisisveryimportant.(教材P20

2d)

importantadj.重要的Point

important形容詞，意為“重要的”，常與連系動詞連用作表語，也可作定語，放在所修飾的名詞前面。其名詞為importance，意為“重要性；重大”。常用句型為It’simportant(forsb.)todosth.意為“做某事（對某人來說）是重要的”。eg：Thereisanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午有一個重要的會議。It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對我們來說學好英語是重要的。