湖南省株洲市白關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市白關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______intheMingDynastyfrom1573-1619,thefiveAncientCelebritiesTempleisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinHaikou.A.Tobeconstructed

B.HavingconstructedC.Constructed

D.Beingconstructed

參考答案：C2.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A．wouldn’thaveled

B．wouldn’tbeleadingC．haven’tled

D．a(chǎn)renotleading參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是英雄們的犧牲，我們?nèi)缃癫粫?huì)過上如此幸福的生活。這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句：主語(yǔ)+would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且是正在進(jìn)行中，故選B。3.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofs_______arered.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.ofwhich參考答案：D4.Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldwe

C.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe參考答案：A5.Peterwenttoaconcert_______hisfavouritebandplayedandsang.A.which

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C6.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa_________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A.surprise

B.challenge

C.threat

D.reaction參考答案：B7.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：B8.Howmuchtimedoyouoftenspend___________Englisheveryday?A.practisingspeaking

B.topractisespeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.onpractisingtospeak參考答案：A9.–Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive______noveltoJane?–Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis______Janeinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C10.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto_________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever參考答案：B11.Avarietyofbooks_____________thechildrenofdifferentages.A.

areinterestedin

B.isinterestedinC.

areintendingfor

D.isintendingfor參考答案：B12.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar

參考答案：DABDC13.She__________ascreamofterroratthesightofasnake.A．letout

B．gaveawayC．broughtin

D．madeup參考答案：A14.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C15.Welookedforward

achancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting.

B.ofgetting.

C.toget.

D.togetting.參考答案：D16.Themistakelikethisisquite_______amongmystudents.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general參考答案：A二、完型填空17.DearSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou___41___,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething___42___inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe___43___.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll___44___youbecauseyouaredifferent,___45___fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe___46___bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.Butsuchthings___47___.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcruelty(殘忍)and___48___inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthat___49___youfromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat(退卻)fromlife,anddon’t___50___orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiencesandnewpeople.Youwill___51___manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___52___manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto___53___.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo___54___thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon…To___55___,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa___56___.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto___57___others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife___58___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___59___oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare___60___areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.Love,Dad41.A.cheerup

B.showup

C.bringup

D.growup42.A.valuable

B.familiar

C.normal

D.novel43.A.peaceful

B.gentle

C.equal

D.unkind44.A.runafter

B.lookat

C.lookafter

D.laughat45.A.or

B.so

C.if

D.but46.A.impressed

B.hurt

C.found

D.accepted47.A.happen

B.work

C.matter

D.disappear48.A.pain

B.difference

C.hope

D.luck49.A.prevent

B.encourage

C.protect

D.choose50.A.forgive

B.compete

C.struggle

D.hide51.A.escape

B.prepare

C.seek

D.fail52.A.take

B.enjoy

C.miss

D.meet53.A.sorrow

B.action

C.success

D.curiosity54.A.faster

B.earlier

C.less

D.better55.A.him

B.me

C.you

D.them56.A.dream

B.bet

C.journey

D.challenge57.A.change

B.pardon

C.beat

D.follow58.A.somewhere

B.instead

C.though

D.afterwards59.A.patience

B.cruelty

C.happiness

D.quietness60.A.spotting

B.starting

C.permitting

D.destroying參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.A

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.B本文是一封家書。本文是一位父親寫給女兒的信，在信中，父親教誨女兒要學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)生活中的危險(xiǎn)，不要退卻，不要隱瞞，要勇敢地面對(duì)，要學(xué)會(huì)享受生活，使自己的生命成為一次學(xué)習(xí)和愛的快樂之旅。41.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。但是有一天你長(zhǎng)大了，我希望你能與我分享一些有價(jià)值的事情。A.cheerup使高興；B.showup出現(xiàn)；C.bringup提出；D.growup長(zhǎng)大，故選D。42.考查形容詞。但是有一天你長(zhǎng)大了，我希望你能與我分享一些有價(jià)值的事情。A.valuable

有價(jià)值的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.normal正常的；D.novel小說，故選A。43.考查形容詞。由Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知有時(shí)候，生活可能會(huì)很無情。A.peaceful和平的；B.gentle溫和的；C.equal平等的；D.unkind無情的，故選D。44.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知他們嘲笑你，因?yàn)槟悴煌?，或者沒有更好的理由。A.runafter追趕；B.lookat看；C.lookafter照顧；

D.laughat嘲笑，故選D。45.考查連詞。他們嘲笑你，因?yàn)槟悴煌?，或者沒有更好的理由。A.or或者；B.so所以；

C.if如果；D.but但是，故選A。46.考查動(dòng)詞。由Youwillalsofaceheartbreak可知你也可能被愛的人所傷害。A.impressed給予某人深刻印象；B.hurt傷害；C.found找到；D.accepted接受，故選B。47.考查動(dòng)詞。由Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.可知我希望你不要太多的面對(duì)這樣的事情，但是這樣的事情是會(huì)發(fā)生的。A.happen發(fā)生；B.work工作；C.matter重要；

D.disappear消失，故選A。48.考查名詞。在你生命的歷程中，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)殘忍和痛苦，但是，不要讓這些阻止了你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。A.pain痛苦；B.difference不同；C.hope希望；D.luck幸運(yùn)，故選A。49.考查動(dòng)詞。在你生命的歷程中，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)殘忍和痛苦，但是，不要讓這些阻止了你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。A.prevent阻止；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.protect保護(hù)；D.choose選擇，故選A。50.考查動(dòng)詞。由orwallyourselfoff.可知不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，或是封閉自己。A.forgive原諒；B.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.struggle努力；D.hide隱藏，故選D。51.考查動(dòng)詞。由butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___12___manychances.可知你將會(huì)失敗很多次。A.escape逃避；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.seek尋找；D.fail失敗，故選D。52.考查動(dòng)詞。如果你讓它阻止了你繼續(xù)嘗試，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過許多機(jī)會(huì)。A.take拿；B.enjoy享受；C.miss錯(cuò)過；D.meet遇見，故選C。53.考查名詞。記住失敗是成功的敲門磚。A.sorrow悲傷；B.action行動(dòng)；C.success成功；

D.curiosity好奇，故選C。54.考查比較級(jí)。由They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon…可知你將會(huì)遇到許多人，他們會(huì)盡力比你做得更好。A.faster更快；B.earlier更早；C.less更少；D.better更好，故選D。55.考查代詞。對(duì)于他們來說，生活就是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。A.him他；B.me我；C.you你；D.them他們，故選D。56.考查名詞。由Learntoenjoyyourlife___18___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___19___oflearningandoflove.可知然而，我相信生活是一次旅程。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.bet打賭；

C.journey旅行；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。57.考查動(dòng)詞。如果你總是盡你最大的努力去追隨別人，那么你就是在浪費(fèi)生命。A.change

改變；B.pardon原諒；C.beat打?。籇.follow追隨，故選D。58.考查副詞。相反，你要學(xué)會(huì)享受生活。A.somewhere在某處；B.instead相反；C.though盡管；D.afterwards后來，故選B。59.考查名詞。你將會(huì)使它成為一次學(xué)習(xí)和愛的快樂之旅。A.patience耐心；B.cruelty殘酷；

C.happiness快樂；D.quietness平靜，故選C。60.考查動(dòng)詞。你將會(huì)開始一次真正的神奇之旅，我將一直支持你。A.spotting認(rèn)出；B.starting開始；C.permitting允許；D.destroying毀壞，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyarefordummies?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummybooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook，DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredandfiftymilliondummybookshavebeensold.Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.hepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummybooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummybooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummybooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummybooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed—likeinformationaboutdiseases，educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera，carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummybookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummybookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummybookseveryyear.

51．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．BooksforDummies

B．TheEasiest，theBestC．BooksforStupidPeople

D．NewIdeasBehindtheBooks52．Accordingtothewebsite，peoplecan____withthehelpofdummybooks.A．dosomepersonalthings

B．learnanyforeignlanguageC．becomeexpertincooking

D．doanythingtheywant53．Thedummybookshavebeenpopularbecause________.A．theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB．theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC．peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD．peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching54．AccordingtoNewYorkTimes，weknowthatbookson______sellbest.A．diseasesandeducation

B．operaandcarrepairingC．technologyandpersonalfinance

D．cookingandworldhistory參考答案：ADAC19.IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,"Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning."However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,"Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImadeofthem."Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,"Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotsofchips."JamieOliverspentay