山西省忻州市東峪口中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市東峪口中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Maryfelt_________fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveane-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：A2.I`drathershe______heretomorrowbecauseI`mtoobusytogoshoppingwithher.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.come參考答案：A3.Interestisas_____tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.accurate B.temporary C.demanding D.vital參考答案：D4.—Ilovethefilm“Aquaman”andtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—________.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?A.That’snotthepoint B.IbegtodifferC.Ifeelthesameway D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我喜歡電影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉?！∥也桓移埻悴徽J為其中的暴力太過分了嗎？A.That’snotthepoint這不是重點；B.Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢茍同；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同樣的感覺；D.Ican’tagreemore再同意不過了。根據答語“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的觀點，故B項正確?！军c睛】情景交際的難度較大，除了解個選項的意思外，抓住答語的暗示也很重要，例如本題，根據答語“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不喜歡電影《海王》，四項中只有B項Ibegtodiffer（恕我不敢茍同）表示不同意別人的觀點，故B項正確。5.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto_______themoneytheyhadspent.A.reduce

B.remove

C.recover

D.receive參考答案：C6.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto

attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnup參考答案：D7.單詞辨音從A，B，C，D中找出與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

參考答案：1-5：CDDCD略8.Howcouldyou

thisword?Thesentencemakesnosensewithoutit.

A.giveout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C9.Seeingthestudentsworkinghardallthetime,theteacher___________thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

A.workout B.pointout C.makeout D.turnout參考答案：B略10.Itisfouryears__________shecametothiscollege.A.since

B.that

C.after

D.when參考答案：A11.Wemustpayattention＿＿thefactthattheyoungdon’tlook＿＿totheoldnowadays,A.to;down

B.on;down

C.on;upon

D.to;up參考答案：D略12.

Hehadagreatideathatoneshould_____whateveronehadbegun.A．leadto

B．workout

C．stickto

D．putanendto參考答案：C13.MoreexpresswaysinSichuan_______soontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuilt B.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本句為時態(tài)題，根據時間狀語soon可知，考查了將來時，故選擇B。句意為：四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當地的經濟。本題考查時態(tài)。英語中的時態(tài)是靠動詞的變化來體現的，在具體做題時，需要關注的是時間狀語。因此，考生在做本題時，需要先找出時間狀語soon，然后才能準確判斷時態(tài)是一般將來時。通過觀察選項可知，選項A是現在進行時；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是現在完成時；選項D是過去完成時。故選擇B。【考點定位】考查時態(tài)14.—Whathastheprofessorbeendevotedtorecently? —

materialforhisnewbook. A.Collected

B.Collecting C.Tocollect

D.Havingcollected參考答案：B15.Theydidnothingbut_________silent.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.kept

D.keep參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他們什么都不能做只能保持沉默。donothingbutdo…“只能做…”but后用動詞原形，故選D.

考點：考查固定句型。16._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.

A.

A;the

B.A;

/

C.The;

the

D./;the參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.BacktoSchoolIhadalwayslongedtogetadegree,butraisingafamilyhadcomefirst.Nowwithmylast____16____inmiddleschool,Ithought,whynottryto____17____somethingwhileIstillhadtheopportunity.WhenItoldmyhusbandBobmyidea,abroadsmilelituphisface.“Ifthat’swhatyou____18____,we’llmakeitwork.”Whenweaskedthekidsforadvice,theyhadmixed__19___.Ourdaughter,alreadyincollege,thoughtitagreatideawhileJohn,inhighschool,was__20___thatwemightbeincollegeatthesametime.James,ouryoungest,wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice.I__21__thatthingswouldbealittledifferent,___22___

ifeveryonecontributed,itwouldn’tbedifficult.Thenextdaywedrovetothecommunitycollegeandafteracarefulresearch,Ichoseto___23___inoccupationaltherapy(康復理療).Dayspassedinexcitement,enrollinginclasses,shoppingfor_____24_____andattendingorientation(入學指導).Ifeltlikeakidagain,butasthefirstdayofclassesdrewnear,Ibecame_____25_____.Iwassimplytooold.Peoplewouldlaughatme.Finally,withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,Istuckwithmy___26___.AsIenteredmyclassroomthatfirstmorning,Ichoseaseatintheback,hopingto___27___attention.Fortherestofthatday,IdidwhatIsawtheotherstudentsdo,andgradually,myself-consciousnessfaded.Ifoundtheclassesandassignments___28___,andIleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive.Bytheendofthefirstweek,Ihadmadeafewfriends.Studyingandkeepingupwithmydutiesathomewas_____29_____NosoonerhadIbeguntostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.Mathandsciencewere____30____mystrongsubjects,soIdevotedmoretimetothose.Whenthefirstsemester____31____,Ihada4.0GPAandwasplacedontheHonorRoll.Bythesecondyear,Bobandthekidswerealldoingtheir____32____,andIhadlearnedhowtocomfortably____33____myschoolandhomelife.Myhardworkpaidoff.Iwasawardedascholarshipandgotthebachelor’sdegree.AsIdroveawayonthelastdayofschool,Ithoughtaboutwhatadifferencereturningto____34____hadmadeinmylife.IlookedmuchyoungerandIhadmore____35____andenthusiasmforlife.Ievenbecameatherapist.It’snevertoolatetotryagain.16.A.student

B.friend

C.classmate

D.child17.A.achieve

B.create

C.remember

D.improve18.A.want

B.offer

C.take

D.accept19.A.choices

B.impressions

C.requests

D.reactions20.A.happy

B.grateful

C.horrified

D.relieved21.A.complained

B.explained

C.noticed

D.declared22.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for23.A.fill

B.major

C.lead

D.join24.A.instruments

B.clothes

C.supplies

D.souvenirs25.A.anxious

B.confident

C.determined

D.confused26.A.opinion

B.promise

C.project

D.decision27.A.pay

B.draw

C.avoid

D.receive28.A.annoying

B.interesting

C.demanding

D.depressing29.A.challenging

B.different

C.rewarding

D.simple30.A.always

B.never

C.ever

D.still31.A.ended

B.started

C.changed

D.returned32.A.dishes

B.deeds

C.share

D.homework33.A.value

B.save

C.continue

D.balance34.A.family

B.society

C.hospital

D.school35.A.time

B.money

C.energy

D.chance參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.C作者講述了自己在孩子們長大后重返學校學習的想法、過程和結果，告訴我們要不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，充實自己，完善自己。16.D考查名詞。A.student學生；B.friend朋友；C.classmate同學；D.child孩子。根據下文的James,ouryoungest,wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice.可知此處指最小的孩子也上學了，故選D.17.A考查動詞。A.achieve實現，獲得；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.remember記得；D.improve提高。作者認為現在還有機會，為什么不努力實現夢想呢，和上文的longedtogetadegree呼應，故選A.18.A考查動詞。A.want需要；B.offer提供；C.take拿，??；D.accept接受。丈夫告訴作者如果想那樣做，他們將幫助成功。指想要成就事情，故選A.19.D考查名詞。A.choices選擇；B.impressions印象；C.requests請求；D.reactions反映。當問孩子們意見時，他們有混合的反映。指他們不同的意見，故選D.20.C考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；B.grateful感謝的；C.horrified驚駭的；D.relieved放心的。John將要上大學，他為和我一起上大學感到驚駭，故選C.21.B考查動詞。A.complained抱怨；B.explained解釋；C.noticed注意；D.declared宣布。此處指我向孩子們解釋情況是會有所不同，以往的生活會發(fā)生變化。故選B.22.C考查連詞。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for因為。情況是會有所不同，但是如果每個人都做出貢獻，事情就不會很困難。前后句表示轉折，故選C.23.B考查動詞。A.fill裝滿；B.major主修；C.lead領導；D.join參加。經過仔細調查和研究后，我選擇主修康復理療職業(yè)療法。故選B.24.C考查名詞。A.instruments儀器；B.clothes衣服；C.supplies日常用品；D.souvenirs紀念品。作者日子在興奮中度過，每天上課，給家里購買日常用品，參加入學指導。和下文的mydutiesathome呼應，故選C.25.A考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.confident自信的；C.determined堅決的；D.confused困惑的。此處指當課程開始的時候，作者感到很焦慮。故選A.26.D考查名詞。A.opinion意見；B.promise允諾；C.project計劃；D.decision決定。在家人和朋友的鼓勵下，作者堅持自己的決定。指決定繼續(xù)學習，故選D.27.C考查動詞。A.pay支付；B.draw畫；C.avoid避免；D.receive收到。作者選擇了教室后面的座位，為了避免別人的注意。故選C.28.B考查形容詞。A.annoying討厭的；B.interesting有趣的；C.demanding苛求的；D.depressing使人沮喪的。此處指作者發(fā)現課程和作業(yè)很有趣，根據myself-consciousnessfaded.和IleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive.可知作者適應了學習生活感到有趣，故選B.29.A考查形容詞。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；B.different不同的；C.rewarding有益的；D.simple簡單的。根據NosoonerhadIbeguntostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.學習和做家務經常沖突可知，同時學習和履行家庭責任具有挑戰(zhàn)性，故選A.30.B考查副詞。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.ever曾經；D.still仍然。數學和科學從來不是作者的強項，所以花費了多數時間。故選B.31.A考查動詞。A.ended結束；B.started開始；C.changed改變；D.returned返回。此處指第一學期結束時，作者成績優(yōu)秀，上了光榮榜。故選A.32.C考查名詞。A.dishes菜肴；B.deeds行為；C.share份額；D.homework作業(yè)。第二年時孩子們都做了自己的那份家務，表示份額，故選C.33.D考查動詞。A.value重視；B.save節(jié)省；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.balance平衡。此處指作者學會了平衡學校生活和家庭生活，兩方面都有收獲。故選D.34.D考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.society社會；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.school學校。此處指重返學校給作者帶來的人生大不同，與本文標題BacktoSchool呼應，故選D.35.C考查名詞。A.time時間；B.money金錢；C.energy活力；D.chance機會。通過重返學校再學習，作者看起來更年輕對生活更有活力和熱情。與enthusiasm并列，故選C.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。小題1考查名詞。A.student學生；B.friend朋友；C.classmate同學；D.child孩子。根據下文的James,ouryoungest,wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice.可知此處指最小的孩子也上學了，故選D.小題9考查名詞。A.instruments儀器；B.clothes衣服；C.supplies日常用品；D.souvenirs紀念品。作者日子在興奮中度過，每天上課，給家里購買日常用品，參加入學指導。和下文的mydutiesathome呼應，故選C.小題13考查形容詞。A.annoying討厭的；B.interesting有趣的；C.demanding苛求的；D.depressing使人沮喪的。此處指作者發(fā)現課程和作業(yè)很有趣，根據myself-consciousnessfaded.和IleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive.可知作者適應了學習生活感到有趣，故選B.小題14考查形容詞。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；B.different不同的；C.rewarding有益的；D.simple簡單的。根據NosoonerhadIbeguntostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.學習和做家務經常沖突可知，同時學習和履行家庭責任具有挑戰(zhàn)性，故選A.小題19考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.society社會；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.school學校。此處指重返學校給作者帶來的人生大不同，與本文標題BacktoSchool呼應，故選D.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題10考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.confident自信的；C.determined堅決的；D.confused困惑的。此處指當課程開始的時候，作者感到很焦慮。因為當時作者有許多擔心，故選A.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如小題5考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；B.grateful感謝的；C.horrified驚駭的；D.relieved放心的。John將要上大學，他為和我一起上大學感到驚駭，故選C.小題12考查動詞。A.pay支付；B.draw畫；C.avoid避免；D.receive收到。作者選擇了教室后面的座位，為了避免別人的注意。故選C.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題7考查連詞。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for因為。情況是會有所不同，但是如果每個人都做出貢獻，事情就不會很困難。前后句表示轉折，故選C.三、閱讀理解18.Womenwithanhourglassfigurehavebrainstogowiththeircurves(曲線),scientistsclaim.Goinginatthewaistissaidtobeasignofintelligencewhichleadstobrighterchildren,too.WomensuchasNigellaLawsonwithabigdifferencebetweentheirwaistandhipmeasurementsscoredsingificantlybetterinteststhanthosewiththinner,straighterframes.Researchersconcludedthatitwasnotnecessaryforawomantobeskinny—whatmatteredisthatherwaistshouldbesmallerthanherhips.Aratioof3:5wasfoundtobeideal.Thestudy,bytheUniversitiesofPittsburghandCalifrnia,involved16,000womenandgirls.Accordingtothescientists,theresultsarenomerequirkofnature.Theyclaimthatthefataroundcurvyhipsandthighs(大腿)holdshigherlevelsof-3fattyacidswhichareessentialforthegrowthofthebrainduringpregnancy(懷孕).Thefatwhichcollectsaroundthewaist,however,ismorelikelytocontain-6fattyacids,whicharelesssuitedtobraingrowth.ReportinginthejournalEvolutionanHumanBehaviour,theresearchersfoundthatthechildrenofcurvymothersaremorelikelytodowellincognitiveteststhanothers.Theyclaimthatthiscouldhelpexplainwhythechildrenofteenagemothers—whomightnotyetbephysicallymatureenoughtohavedevelopedrealcurves—tendtodolesswellinschool.Aswellasboosting(提升)brainpower,－3fattyacidsfoundinoilyfishareconsideredtobeofhugehealthbenefit.Althougthestudyanalysedwomen’sbodiesonly,－3fattyacidsarealsostoredinmen’ships.However,itisnotknownwhethermenwithwidehipsbenefitfromthesamebrainpowerboost.

72．Whichshowsthepossibleshapeofanhourglass?

A.

B.

C.

D.73．Supposethefollowingmeasurementsaretakenfromfourwomen.Whichofthemismorelikelytohavebrightchildren?A.Waist：60cm；Hip：100cm

B.Waist：60cm；Hip：80cmC.Waist：55cm；Hip：60cm

D.Waist：120cm；Hip：110cm74．Theunderlinedsentence“theresultsarenomerequirkofnature”possibly

tellsustheresults

.A.canbeexplainedscientifically

B.arestrangeandhardtoexplainC.havejustcomeaboutbychance

D.areveryinteresting75．Accordingtotheresearchers,teenagemotherstendtohavelessbright

childrenbecause

.A.theyaren’tsogoodatchildcare

B.theyusuallyhavelessfatthanmaturewomenC.theyaren’tphysicallystrongenough

D.theirwaistandhipmeasurementsdifferless

參考答案：CAAD19.

Theaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindthisfacthardtobelieve,though.TwonewstudiesshowthatinAmerica’sheartland,summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.

ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.Aclimatologiststudiestheclimateofanarea,whichincludesmeasuringrainfall,temperatureandwind.Climatologistswanttoknowhowthesefactorshavechangedinthepast,andhowthey’llchangeinthefuture.

ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromChicagoand13othersitesintheMidwest.“Thesetwochanges—lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall—maybeconnectedbyhumidity,”Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture,takeslongertoheatupthandryair.

Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom?Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandrelea