2021-2022學年河北省張家口市蔚縣白樂鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年河北省張家口市蔚縣白樂鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhat

Bwhose

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：B略2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed參考答案：B3.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?參考答案：A4.__________therightanswertohisdifficultquestion,theteacherofEnglishwasverypleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass. A.Havinggiven B.Havingbeengiven C.Tobegiven D.Giving參考答案：B5.Itmakes_______bigdifferencetokeepcalmwhengiving_______firstaid.A.a,/

B./,the

C.a,the

D./,a參考答案：A6.Peoplenowadaysarevery

abouttheproblems

withenvironmentalpollution.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerning;concernedC.concerning;concerning

D.concerned;concerning參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在人們非常關心和環(huán)境污染有關的問題。第一空表示“關心”，是動詞短語beconcernedabout,第二空表示“有關的”，用形容詞concerned作定語。故選A.7.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishermen,and________，fishingbecomesanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．purposefullyC．obviously

D．formally參考答案：答案：C句意：這個島上的大部分人都是消遣性的漁民，很顯然，釣魚實際上成了他們悠閑時光的一部分。8.Althoughseveralmonthshasgoneby,Marystillhas__________memoriesofthingsandpersons__________shefeltcuriousaboutattheweddingreceptioninBrunei.A.equal,that

B.fond,/

C.worthwhile,whom

D.slight,which參考答案：B9.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A略10.Hardly______theirsupperwhenthepowerwascutoff.A.hefinished

B.hehadfinishedC.didhefinish

D.hadhefinished參考答案：D11.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D12.—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That’sallright.

A.favor

B.good

C.trouble

D.kindness參考答案：A略13.Americansareoften________withchopsticks.A.awkward

B.awfulC.aware

D.automatic參考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“動作難看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”；aware“意識到的”；automatic“自動的”，都與句意不符。14.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goeson

B.goingon

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：B15.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：A16.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A．tohavebeen

B．be

C．thatitwas

D．thatithadbeen參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull

16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot

17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly

18

fortruth.Healways

19

ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof

20

sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto

21

asfarbackas

the

22

ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholive

23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle

24

tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience

25

observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself

26

manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564-1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27

inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby

28

toshowhowmanyimportant

29

couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore

30

towardstheearththansmallones,

31

Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32

oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo

33

stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s

34

ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour

35

andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.16.A.use

B.timeC.speedD.trust17.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written18.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result19.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn20.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern21.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take22.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth23.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among24.A.schoolsB.agesC.daysD.countries25.A.inB.withC.onD.by26.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave27.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where28.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance29.A.truthsB.problemsC.people

D.subjects30.A.slowlyB.rapidly

C.lightlyD.heavily31.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.If32.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling33.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal34.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery35.A.plansB.opinions

C.world

D.Ability

參考答案：16-20ABABD

21-25ABCBB

26-30BABAB

31-35BCDAB三、閱讀理解18.Ifyougointothewoodswithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Youwillbehelpedbyothers.Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouseandcoveruptheholeswithbrancheswithlotsofleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneedtodrinksomewater?Youshouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforabrook.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.C.Gotofindabrookandleavemarksbehindyou.D.Findsomethingtoholdthewater.64.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatDoThreeShotsAndTwoShotsMeanInAForestB.HowToFindYourFriendsWhenYouAreLostInTheWoodsC.WhatToDoIfYouGetLostInAForestD.TheMostImportantThingToDoIsToStayInOnePlace參考答案：DDCC略19.Borninalandownerfamily,ModestMussorgskylearnedhisfirstlessonsinpianofromhismother.Whenheturnednine,Mussorgskyhadalreadystartedperformingforfamilyandfriends.Theverynextyear,hewasadmittedtoSt.Peter’sSchoolandthenwentaheadtopublishapianopiececalledPorte-enseignePolka,whichwasfundedbyhisfather.ThefamilytraditionofmilitaryservicewascarriedonbyMussorgsky,ashejoinedtheCadetSchooloftheGuardsatageof13.TherehecontinuedtotakepianolessonswiththeGeneral’sdaughter.Hegraduatedfromtheschoolin1856.Whileinservice,hedevelopedfriendshipwithAlexanderBorodinandAlexanderDargomyzhsky,thefamousRussiancomposerswhohadadeepimpactonhismusicalcareer.

Mussorgskydecidedtodevotehislifetomusicin1858,hejoinedMikhailGlinka’soperaALifefortheTsar.Heproducedafour-handpianosonata(奏鳴曲)in1860whichwashisonlymovementinsonataform.Bythistime,hehadfinishedhisstudies.Inthesameyear,hebegantoworkonanoperacalledSalammb?onwhichhespentthreeyearsofhislife.But,hismusicalcareercametoastandstillafterhismotherdiedin1865.Thisledhimintoalcoholism.In1867,hefinishedNightonBaldMountainwhichwashismostfamouscomposition.During1868-1869,hecomposedanoperadescribingthelifeoftheTsarswhichwasrejectedbyMariinskyTheatre.Later,hemadeafewchangestotheoperaandthenewversionwasacceptedinMay,1872.

Hisalcoholismmadehimdriftawayfromhiscircleoffriendsandworsenedhissituationinlaterlife.Hislateryear’scompositionsincludeSunlessandKhovanschina.Thoughhisphysicalconditionimprovedforsomeweeks,hesoonpassedawayonMarch28,1881,aweekafterhis42ndbirthday.60.Whileinservice,Mussorgsky_____.A.performedworksforfamilyandfriendsB.publishedPorte-enseignePolkaC.taughttheGeneral’sdaughtertoplaythepianoD.madefriendswithsomefamouscomposers.61.TherightorderofthepiecesMussorgskyproducedis_____.①Sunless

②Salammb?

③NightonBaldMountain

④Porte-enseignePolkaA.④②③①

B.④③②①

C.②③④①

D.①④③②62.Whatdoestheword“standstill”(underlinedinParagraph2)mean?A.end

B.pause

C.peak

D.improvement63.WhathappenedinMussorgsky’slaterlife?A.Hegaveuphismusicalcareer.

B.Hisphysicalconditionimprovedalot.C.Helostmanyfriends

D.Hemadehisgreatestachievements參考答案：60-63.DABC60．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whileinservice,hedevelopedfriendshipwithAlexanderBorodinandAlexan