2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市景縣梁集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市景縣梁集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：A2.Inourschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butGermanis____.A.practical

B.natural

C.optional

D.personal參考答案：C3.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：凡是有常識(shí)的人都知道，吸煙有害健康。commonsense常識(shí)。4.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe_________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusby

newly-updatedKill3000.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.common參考答案：A5.Whichdoyouenjoy_______yoursparetime,readingorplayingchess?

A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.beingspent參考答案：A6.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B7.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it B.them C.her D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考察形式賓語(yǔ)。句意為：這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得如此相像，以致于陌生人覺(jué)得很難把她們區(qū)分開(kāi)。本句中it用在find后作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)totellonefromtheother。them，her，that等詞均不能作形式賓語(yǔ)或形式主語(yǔ)。8.Anybodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose________byDr.Hu_____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden參考答案：A9.—Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

—Congratulations!

.A．That’ssomething

B．YoudidagoodjobC．That’sallright

D．Yougotit參考答案：A略10.Allofusliketoshowourrespectfor

respectusfirst．A．whoever

B．whomever

C．whatever

D．whenever參考答案：A11.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D略12.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomake

B.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmake

D.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake參考答案：A13.Tom,whoisfromCanada,is_____aboutChinesefood,soheusuallygoestoChineserestaurants.A．crazy

B．concerned C．familiar

D．worried參考答案：A14.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查名詞性從句共有17題，其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。）參考答案：B略15.Weallknowthatit'seasytofollowfashionbutratherdifficulttoestablishourown_____.A.fancy B.favor C.principle D.style參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們都知道跟時(shí)髦容易，但建立起我們自己的風(fēng)格相當(dāng)困難。fancy想不到；favor恩惠；principle原則；style風(fēng)格，特征。根據(jù)題意選D。

16.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity. A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，共30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WalletBack

ThisisastoryaboutalearningexperiencethathadabigeffectonthewayIlivemylife．The36inthestorydidnotgivemetestsorevengrademeonmywork．Iwastaughtbyoneofthemosteffective37ofteaching，onethatonlypeoplewithlotsoflovecando．“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwords38Ifoundmywalletwasmissing．I39mymemoryforafewgoodseconds,thenrealizedthatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary’spublic40!Becausethelibrarywasnow41,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit．WhenIgottherethenextday,allIfoundwasacleanrestroom．ThiswastllefirsttimeIcouldrememberever42toseeacleanrestroom．AsIwalkedout，Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandshookmyheadatthe43

foolinfrontofme．Ipolitely44thelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday．“No．”Thatwasthat．Iwalkedoffwithasenseof45．I46whatIwoulddoifIhadfoundawalletwithsixtydollars，aphonecardandotherirreplaceable47things．Finally，I48acceptedthefactthatmywalletwasgone．

Aweeklater，Ireceiveda49

inthemail．Itwasmywallet!Andmost50，nothingwasmissing!Buttherewasaletterfoldedupinoneofthewalletpocketthathadnotbeentherebefore．Islowlyunfoldedtheletter，which51somethinglikethis:Whenwecontinuetohelppeoplearound，wewillliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld．Thispersondidn’tevenleavearetumaddress．SoIcouldn’t52whoeveritwas．Butfromthatdayon，I53myselfthatlwillfollowthis54andhelpothersandmakethemas55asIwaswhenIopenedthatparcel!36．A．1eader B．writer C．teacher

D．scholar37．A．a(chǎn)ids B．systems C．materials

D．methods38．A．once B．when C．before

D．since39．A．searched B．improved C．developed

D．reeorded40．A．canteen B．lounge C．restroom D．showroom41．A．closed B．deserted C．crowded D．occupied42．A．hoping B．hating C．refusing D．preferring43．A．grateful B．curious C．forgetful D．nervous44．A．a(chǎn)pproached B．interviewed C．identified D．reminded45．A．safety B．forgiveness

C．satisfaction D．disappointment46．A．described B．wondered

C．discovered D．expressed47．A．personal B．strange

C．surprising D．reasonable48．A．gladly B．naturally

C．willingly D．painfully49．A．1etter B．note

C．package D．suitcase50．A．sincerely B．a(chǎn)mazingly

C．honestly D．obviously51．A．read B．printed

C．explained D．wrote52．A．owe B．thank

C．a(chǎn)dmire D．inspire53．A．supported B．suggested

C．improved D．promised54．A．plan B．course

C．regulation D．example55．A．shocked B．cautious

C．delighted D．optimistic參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁榮).Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculture

whichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.

Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.13.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inparagraph3means_____.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitionandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.15.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter....D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D本文主要講述的是不同的人對(duì)待競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同的觀點(diǎn)，。有人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有利于社會(huì)進(jìn)步，有人則認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)讓人與人之間的關(guān)系變得緊張。集中考查了推理題，做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)盡可能地利用生詞所在的上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)，即利用我們所熟悉的詞或短語(yǔ)和上下文中的已知部分進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理，有時(shí)還需依靠常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity說(shuō)明A正確。13.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句Amongthemostvocal

areyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.該詞就是指那些遭受巨大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力的人，他們反對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故C正確。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第四行：Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone‘sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers?？梢缘贸鼋Y(jié)論：這兩種持不同觀點(diǎn)的學(xué)生，其實(shí)有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，那就是都把自己的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在與別人的比較和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中。故選A。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot說(shuō)明這些人害怕失敗，害怕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。所有才會(huì)有各種各樣的逃避競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的現(xiàn)象，所以我們要把對(duì)失敗的恐懼從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中去除掉。故D正確。19.GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail-95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;“highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊）.Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,