2022年湖南省婁底市仙洞中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省婁底市仙洞中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becauseoftheheavysnow,somedistantJapanesevillagesare______fromtherestofthecountry.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutdown

D.cutin參考答案：A略2.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones參考答案：A3.Agoodfriendisapersonweturnforhelpwhenweareintrouble.A.who B.whom C.towhom D.towhich參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:好朋友是當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時(shí)我們求助的人。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)turntosb.forhelp可知,此處用towhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

4.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthepeopleatsea.A.packedup

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.madeup參考答案：C5.

Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhavetoB.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegottoD.hadbeen;wouldhaveto參考答案：D6.參考答案：A略7.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureistheycanprovideamovieexperience________peoplecannotgetathome.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.what參考答案：A8.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；with

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to參考答案：D9.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a參考答案：C略10.Idon’tthinkyouwillgotherealone,________

?A.doI

B.willyou

C.don’tI

D.won’tyou參考答案：B略11.Thetask_______inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.wasfinished

B.willbefinished

C.hasbeenfinished

D.can’tfinish參考答案：B略12.Howshallwecelebrate_____successofourexperiment?Weshouldenjoy______deliciouslunchtogether.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：D13.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.A.by;in

B.on;in

C.at;by

D.in;in參考答案：A14.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。altogether完全，總共；constantly不斷地；otherwise否則；gradually逐漸地。句意：我認(rèn)為在這個(gè)句子中，這個(gè)單詞意思講不通，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)完全不同的語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)切題。15.—Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句中when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，敘述的是時(shí)間的概念。句意：—我大約在10點(diǎn)鐘打電話給你，但沒(méi)有人接電話?！菚r(shí)也許我去看病了。故A正確。16.Iwouldappreciate______________ifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WingsofAngelIusedtohatemyselfbecauseIwasn’t“normal”.Everyoneelsecouldplayonthemonkeybarsandrideonabicycle,butnot___21___.Ihadaseverespinalcorddisorder(脊髓病)andIknewIwouldalwaysbemuch___22___thanothers.IhatedgoingtoschoolandIhated___23___atme.Ihatedseeingotherssmilingbroadlyandstanding___24___andtall.Andmostofall,Ihatedlookinginthe___25___andseeinganuglyandhunchback(駝背).Myfriendsfoundme___26___becauseIdidn’tletothergetclosetome.IthoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylife___27___Angelaappeared.Thatafternoon,Iwassittingbymyselfinacorneroftheschool—aspotwherenoonewould___28___me.That’swhenIfirstheardyourvoice.“Hi.CanIsitdown?”Iraisedmyheadandthereshewas,withanirresistiblesmileonherroundface.“Whatareyoulookingat?”youasked.“Ants.”“Whataretheydoing?”“No___29___.”“Ibetthey’replayinggamesandmakefriends.Don’tyouthinkso?”Thatwashowour___30___startedanditdidn’tstop.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun—theants,theclouds,mylittleniche(處境)—untilitwassunset.Thensuddenly,yousawmy___31___Shejuststared.Myheart___32___.WhatIfearedmosthadhappenedandIknewforsureshewould___33___menow.Shestoodup,pointedatmybackandsaid,“Iknow____34____yourbackishunched.”Iclosedmyeyeslikeacriminalwaitingtobe___35___.Ibeggedinmyheartforherto___36___,butyoujustkeptongoing.“Iknowwhatyou’vegotinthere.Doyou?”“No,”Ianswered___37___.Shebentandwhisperedinmyears.“Yourbackisbunchedbecauseyou’vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels.”Iwas___38___.Ilookedintoyoureyesandher___39___touchedmyheart.Fromthatdayon,Istartedtolearnto___40___myselfbecauseIhavethewingsofanangelandakind–heartedfriend.21.A.them B.it C.me D.her22.A.sadder B.shorter C.weaker D.slower23.A.looking B.smiling C.aiming D.glaring24.A.still B.alone C.straight D.together25.A.street B.sun C.corner D.mirror26.A.distant B.stubborn C.hopeless D.unfortunate27.A.after B.before C.since D.until28.A.disturb B.seek C.interrupt D.ignore29.A.wonder B.idea C.sign D.action30.A.connection B.competition C.conversation D.comprehension31.A.face B.back C.eyes D.shoulders32.A.sank B.beat C.broke D.ached33.A.carefor B.relyon C.lookdownupon D.putupwith34.A.that B.how C.whether D.why35.A.accused B.arrested C.punished D.sentenced(宣判)36.A.relax B.leave C.stop D.pause37.A.shyly B.weakly C.proudly D.firmly38.A.astonished B.ashamed C.annoyed D.amused39.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.kindness40.A.control B.like C.comfort D.enjoy參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B試題分析：本文講述的是患有脊髓病的我一直都很自卑，不愿意和別人做過(guò)多的交流。但是Angela的出現(xiàn)讓我改變了對(duì)自己的看法，她告訴我我的駝背里隱藏著一對(duì)天使的翅膀?！?1題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章首句和本段的末句可知,每個(gè)人都可以玩操場(chǎng)上的很多玩具，可以騎自行車(chē)，只有我不行。故C正確?！?2題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。由第一段第二句中severespinalcorddisorder(脊髓?。┘跋乱欢文┚渲械膆unchback（駝背）等信息可推斷作者比別人都要矮?！?3題詳解】動(dòng)詞辨析。由本段最后一句中的looking和seeing可知此處選A。即：我討厭別人有異樣的眼光看著我。B為?。妹闇?zhǔn)Ｄ怒目而視；【24題詳解】根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞standing及空后的形容詞tall可知此處選C?！?5題詳解】考查常識(shí)。A街道B太陽(yáng)C鏡子D角落；我討厭看著鏡子里的我的駝背的樣子?！?6題詳解】固定搭配。Getcloseto…靠近…；我的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)我很冷漠，因?yàn)槲也幌胱寗e人靠近我?！?7題詳解】連詞辨析。Until直到…才…；我以為我會(huì)一直這樣過(guò)下去直到她的出現(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】動(dòng)詞辨析。A打擾B尋找C安慰D忽視；我坐在學(xué)校的角落里，不想別人來(lái)打擾我。interrupt表示“打斷，中斷”，不合題意?！?9題詳解】由答句Ibet,Idon’tthinkso可以推斷出所填詞應(yīng)為B，no

idea意思是：不知道。上下文串聯(lián)?！?0題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前面三句可知這就是我們之間的對(duì)話的開(kāi)始。A聯(lián)系B競(jìng)爭(zhēng)C對(duì)話D綜合，故選擇答案C?！?1題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文pointatmyback及她給出的解釋“為什么你的背會(huì)駝？”可知此處是指back(背)?！?2題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容WhatIfearedmosthadhappened（我最擔(dān)心的事發(fā)生了），推斷出“我心往下一沉”。A下沉B跳動(dòng)C打破，破碎D疼痛?！?3題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。上文提到駝背的我一直都很自卑，然后我最擔(dān)心的事發(fā)生了，Angela發(fā)現(xiàn)我駝背，所以我確信她會(huì)看不起我。carefor喜歡，照顧，照料；relyon依靠，根據(jù)；lookdownupon蔑視，看不起；putupwith容忍，忍受?！?4題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文回答becauseyou’vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels可知上文應(yīng)該填why，為什么你背會(huì)駝?！?5題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)信息詞criminal可知此處選D，好像罪犯等待著判決。A指控B逮捕

C懲罰D判決，宣判?！?6題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文butyoujustkeptongoing可以推斷出上文與之對(duì)應(yīng)，是指‘我在心里祈求她停下來(lái)”，故選答案C。A放松B離開(kāi)C停止D暫?！?7題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前一段的意思可知作者已經(jīng)無(wú)地自容了，所以說(shuō)話聲音很弱。故選擇答案B。A害羞B弱地C自豪地D堅(jiān)定地?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知作者未預(yù)料到Angela會(huì)這么說(shuō)，所以聽(tīng)到她的話作者應(yīng)該是很震驚，故此處選A。A吃驚的，驚訝的B羞愧的C生氣的，惱怒的D被逗笑的；愉快的?！?9題詳解】通讀全文可知Angela很善良，故此處選D。A．明智B．慷慨大方C．誠(chéng)實(shí)，老實(shí)；D．善良【40題詳解】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上一段Angela提到“我有一對(duì)隱藏的翅膀”，故此處是指我開(kāi)始學(xué)著喜歡自己因?yàn)槲矣幸粚?duì)隱藏的翅膀。A控制B討厭C原諒D喜歡?？键c(diǎn)：考察人生哲理類(lèi)短文三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填1個(gè)單詞。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.HowtobecomeabetterstudentGeneralmethodHowtoAdvantagePlanyourtimecarefullyMakealistForceyoutorealize(77)____ishappeningtoyourtimeMakea(71)______FindagoodplacetostudyFreeofeverythingbutstudy(72)______Youcan(78)______onthesubjectMakegooduseofyourtimeinclassListentoeverythingtheteacherssayReallylisteninginclassmeans(79)______worklaterTaking(73)______

StudyregularlyGooveryournotes

(74)____newmaterialHelpyouunderstanditbetter,rememberitlongerDevelopagood(75)______abouttestsDon’tbe(76)______worriedRememberyournew(80)______參考答案：71.schedule

72.materials

73.notes

74.Read

75.attitude76overly

77what

78.concentrate/focus

79.less

80.knowledge略19.GARDENRESTAURANTTel:

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