福建省寧德市第八中學(xué)2022年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

福建省寧德市第八中學(xué)2022年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwastheonlyonewho_________theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered參考答案：C2.Jackhasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Ibetthathe________getpromotedthisyear.A.ispossibleto

B.isboundtoC.isunlikelyto

D.isaboutto參考答案：B考查短語辨析。possibleto有可能；boundto勢(shì)必會(huì),一定；unlikely不太可能的，未必的；aboutto即將，正要，剛要。句意：杰克為公司做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)，我敢打賭他今年一定會(huì)升職。分析句意可知B項(xiàng)符合語境。3.Shetoldus

storythatweallforgotthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soainteresting

D.asointeresting參考答案：A略4.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive參考答案：B5.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略6.Plantsneedwatertogrow;____________friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。句意：植物生長(zhǎng)需要水；同樣，友誼需要我們的心和激情來發(fā)展。A.similarly類似地；B.generally普遍地；C.naturally自然地；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地?？芍?，植物需要水和友誼需要心和激情是“相似地”。故選A。7.Thereason_____hegaveforhisbeinglatewas______thetrafficwasheldbackbyacaraccident.A.why;that B.that;that C.which;whether D.why;because參考答案：B8.Thechemistryteacherwarnsus__inthelaboratory.A.nottosmokeB.againstsmoking

C.ofsmoking

D.AorB參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事；warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A10.Istillremember_____totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案：D11.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea參考答案：C12.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D13.Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear．Onlywhenwearenolongerafraid_______tolive．A.wearebeginning

B.beginweC.webegin

D.dowebegin參考答案：D14.---WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.---Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案：B15.SomegamesontheInternethaveaverybad_____onchildren.A.affect

B.control

C.power

D.effect參考答案：D

16.Thereweresomanypeopleintherestaurant,sowecouldn’tbut_______there.A.towait B.waitingC.waited D.wait參考答案：D句意：飯店有太多的人，所以我們不得不在那兒等。couldn’tbutdosomething意為“不得不，只好……”。如：Though

I

had

had

eight

or

ten

bears,

I

beatthe

sobriety

tests,and

the

copcouldn't

but

let

me

go.

（雖然我喝了八到十杯啤酒，但我蒙混過關(guān)，通過了清醒測(cè)驗(yàn)，警察只好放我走。）二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(約會(huì))at9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea36

inthewaitingarea,37

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40

busy—mypatientdidn’t41

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound，Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46

knewwhohewas，thatshehadnotbeenableto47

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48

,andaskedhim，“Andyou49

goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”

Hesmiledandsaid．“Shedoesn’tknowmebutIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback50

asheleft.

NowI51

thatinmarriages，trueloveis52

ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t53

havethebestofeverything；theyjust54

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.turnup

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already

47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

Dstill50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：36—40CDBCD41—45AABDBks5u46—50CACDBks5u

51—55ACABD三、閱讀理解18.

Americans,especiallythemillennials(千禧一代),arealwaysglued(固著干)totheirphones.AcommondayoftheaverageuniversitystudentinAmericanstartsofflikethis:analarmclockwakesyouup,whichisquicklyfollowedbycheckingsocialmediasuchasTwitterandFacebook.Onceinclasses,youareagainattractedbyyourbuzzingphoneandaccesstotheInternetratherthanpayattentiontothelecturingprofessor.Thenyouhavelunchwithsomefriends,onlytolookupfromyourscreentorealizethatnoonehassaidawordinfiveminutesandinsteadallarelookingattheirphones.Oncethedayends,youcan’thelpcheckingallformsofsocialmediaagainbeforefinallybeingabletoshutyoureyesonlytorepeatthisviciouscyclethenextday.

Cyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌),aconceptunknownbefore,isnowinfashion.ManyofthemillennialsareusingtheInternettomakejokesaboutotherstopointsofextremes.TheInternetgivescowardsbravery;peoplefeelliketheiractionsandwordshavenobadresultsbecausetheycannotseetheacheitcausesanother.Millennialsalsothinkthatwhateverinformationshowsupontheirscreensmustbetakenastruth,whetherthematerialisreliable(可靠的)ornot.Socialmediaisnotallbad,however.Peoplearestillabletousesocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholiveagreatdistanceaway.Withafewclicksofabutton,someonecouldmakeanotherpersonsmile,orgivewordsofhopeandencouragementtoafriendinneed,orevenhelprepairabrokenrelationship.Cyberspaceisavortex(漩渦)thatiseasytogetcaughtupin,butwemustfindabalancetokeepbothfeetinrealitywhiletravelingacrosstheonlineworld.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.Youcan’tbreakawayfromyourphone

B.Youdecidetogetridofthisbadbehaviorlate

C.Youreturntogoingcyclingthefollowingday

D.Youarecaughtinthebusylife25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemillennials?

A.Theyoftenmistakefactsforpersonalopinions

B.Theyprefertocommunicatefacetoface

C.Theyareoftenmadefunofinthecyberspace

D.Theydon’tmaketheirownjudgement26.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tostatetheilleffectofsocialmedia

B.Toprovethebenefitofcyberspace

C.Tosuggestusingthesocialmediawisely

D.Tointroducethefunctionofphones27.Whichwayofusingsocialmediaisadvisedbythewriter?

A.Beinggluedtothephonesallthetime

B.Promotingrelationships

C.Losingthemselvesinthecyberspace

D.Fightingagainstothers參考答案：ADCB

19.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend﹣likethesisterIneverhad．Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding．WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway．LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime﹣likemywedding（婚禮）andLinda's．Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften．OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped"Address（地址）Unknown．"IhadnoideahowtofindLinda．Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch．Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren．AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied．TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill．OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman﹣Linda'smarriedname．"TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，"Ithought，butJstillwrotetoher．Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter．"MrsTobin!"shesaidexcitedly，"LindaEvansWagmanismymother．"MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40years，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives．Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled．Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!6．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans．A．a(chǎn)ttheageof13

B．beforeshegotmarriedC．a(chǎn)ftertheymovedtonewhomes

D．beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway7．Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey．A．gotmarried

B．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn'tlikewritingletters

D．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime8．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe．A．wasintrouble

B．didn'tknowLinda'saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness9．Thewriterwashappywhenshe．A．readthenewspaper

B．heardLinda'svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman410．Theyhaven'tkeptintouch．A．forabout40years

B．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarri