2022年高考全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)考試真題及解析

Word年高考全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)考試真題及解析難度系數(shù)的劃分是根據(jù)考試的成績(jī)來(lái)決定的。也就是說(shuō)，一般情況下，難度系數(shù)的劃分是在考試之后才能知道，考試之前的劃分僅僅只是一種猜測(cè)而已。下面我給大家?guī)?lái)2022年高考全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)考試真題，希望大家喜歡!

2022年高考全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)考試真題及解析

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.Itsbig.B.Itsquiet.C.Itsnew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereisthemanstable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.

C.Husbandandwife.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.Itseasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusansattitudetoJohnsproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2021?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.

C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2021Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.

B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.

B.Doingstrengthtraining.

C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavidsHall

StDavidsHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiffsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavidsHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

EveryweekendthisisWalespremiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasntbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymrustheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2021.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildrensshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUKstouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.

B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.

D.AtStDavidsHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.

B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.

D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

A..newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

B..shermancymru.co.uk

C..glee.co.uk/cardiff

D..stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【答案】21.D22.B23.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵?lè)場(chǎng)所。

21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動(dòng)在StDavid’sHall舉辦。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)，你應(yīng)該從這里開(kāi)始)”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年來(lái)，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂(lè)家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地)”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。

B

Goffinscockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhadakeyholeinageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshapedkeystochoesefrom.Insertingthecorrectkeywouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對(duì)稱的)shapes.hisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledanallocentricframeofreference.Intheexperiment,Goffinscockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffinscockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.

B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.

D.Byremovingthelid.

25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.

B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.

D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.(雖然人們不知道這些鳥(niǎo)在野外會(huì)使用工具，但事實(shí)證明，它們?cè)陉P(guān)在籠子里時(shí)就能熟練地使用工具)”以及“thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect“keys”wouldletoutthenut.(研究人員給了這些鳥(niǎo)5把形狀各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入，正確的“鑰匙”會(huì)讓堅(jiān)果出來(lái))”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過(guò)使用工具從盒子里取出堅(jiān)果的。故選B。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage(在人類(lèi)身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個(gè)圓形的物品放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形的洞里)”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知，一歲兒童最有可能完成“將一個(gè)球放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形的洞里”的任務(wù)。故選C。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章最后一段“Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.(根據(jù)研究人員的說(shuō)法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺(jué)線索，還是也使用觸覺(jué)來(lái)選擇它們的形狀)”可推知，后續(xù)測(cè)試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測(cè)試中是否使用觸覺(jué)。故選D。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段“Coffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.(科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識(shí)別能力與兩歲的人類(lèi)相似)”可推知，本文主要介紹了會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項(xiàng)“Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters(鳳頭鸚鵡：識(shí)別形狀的熟練工)”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,shesays.IhadnoideaaboutwhatIdfindthereandIwasntnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.

InMarch2021,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshednevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,Ginnisays.IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstaketheplungeunderlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.

B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.

B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.

D.Afriendsinvitation.

30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.

B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.

D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài)，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開(kāi)始周游世界，并在2021年開(kāi)始了前往南極洲的旅程。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.(在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國(guó)巡演，但一直渴望進(jìn)一步探索)”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,(當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨(dú)立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買(mǎi)到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船只)”可知，是一張折扣票價(jià)讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識(shí)到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類(lèi)的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故選C。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefortravel.(今年71歲的吉妮從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài))”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài)，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開(kāi)始周游世界，并在2021年開(kāi)始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.(童年的夢(mèng)想)能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

Illmisstheseoldboats,hesaidasweparted.

Howdoyoumean?Iasked.

Oh,theyrereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,buttheyrenotsoelegant,andtheyrenotfuntopilot.Hutthatsprogress，Iguess.

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口號(hào)),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecitysofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,shesaid.Wecantseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.Itsaconflictthatwearentgettinganybetteratresolving(解決).”

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,hetoldme.WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.Wevegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.Itsaprettyhardcombinationtobeat.

Heisright,butIcanthelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydneysstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydneysdevelopment.

D.Sydneystouristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼發(fā)展中面臨的問(wèn)題。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.(20世紀(jì)60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口)”以及“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.(但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydneyferryboatsforaliving.(30歲出頭的AndrewReynolds是個(gè)快樂(lè)的小伙子，他在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪領(lǐng)航員為生)”、第三段“I’llmisstheseoldboats.(我會(huì)想念這些舊船的)”以及第五段“Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfuntopilot.(雙體船更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來(lái)也不有趣)”可知，渡輪領(lǐng)航員AndrewReynolds喜歡老式渡船。故選D項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.(悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴我，在20世紀(jì)70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過(guò)程中，悉尼把很多它的過(guò)去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，ShirleyFitzgerald認(rèn)為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.(另一方面，同時(shí)既年輕又古老也有它的魅力。當(dāng)我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人Anthony時(shí)，我考慮到了這一點(diǎn))”以及最后一段“Heisright(他說(shuō)得沒(méi)錯(cuò))”可推知，贊同Anthony的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為一座城市可以同時(shí)既年輕又古老。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOut

Culturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbite,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37

HandsorUtensils(餐具)

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,itsconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithautensilineachhand.38insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.Inchide,youmaynevertouchanyfoolwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirjerksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudontliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themoreconfortableyoullbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Dontgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.Itsagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時(shí)要知道的一些重要事情。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut(外出就餐時(shí)要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant(不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤)”符合語(yǔ)境，其中“atarestaurant”對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“WhenDiningOut”，同時(shí)引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無(wú)論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方)”。故選D。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來(lái)的時(shí)候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了)”可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem(不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時(shí)交叉放置)”講述的也是使用筷子時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故選F。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils(餐具)”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.(在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國(guó)人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯)”及下文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands(相反更愿意使用他們的雙手)”可知，此處在講述不同國(guó)家就餐時(shí)習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問(wèn)題。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的)”符合語(yǔ)境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時(shí)提請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.(在葡萄牙，這將是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。同樣，在意大利，永遠(yuǎn)不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些國(guó)家，用餐時(shí)提出要求是很無(wú)禮的。由此可知，G項(xiàng)“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal(吃飯時(shí)要鹽和胡椒看似很簡(jiǎn)單)”符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中“request”是關(guān)鍵詞，說(shuō)明，在用餐時(shí)提出一些我們看來(lái)很平常的要求在某些國(guó)家是無(wú)禮的。故選G。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.(你就會(huì)對(duì)它的外國(guó)文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此處指在一個(gè)國(guó)家待得越久，就會(huì)越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，且此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry(你在某個(gè)國(guó)家待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng))”符合文意，引出下文。故選B。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay,Nearly.Lastyear.Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog.Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.

Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo.Butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.

We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Florasspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.Thatsonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

41.A.ownershipB.membership

C.companionshipD.leadership

42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidence

D.prejudice

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

46.A.FloraB.chanceC.MollyD.Tilly

47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

49.A.calmB.sureC.soonDreal

50.A.BythewayB.Inthatcase

C.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

【答案】

41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D

51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C56.B57.B58.A59.C60.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，認(rèn)為你可以從一個(gè)男人對(duì)待他的狗的方式來(lái)了解他很多，多年和兩只愛(ài)犬生活在一起，去年開(kāi)始和擁有貓狗的史蒂夫約會(huì)，但有所保留，因?yàn)橐淮五薰窌r(shí)史蒂夫把水給自己的愛(ài)犬喝，漸漸對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，在之后的接觸中，史蒂夫和一起照顧的愛(ài)犬，一年后史蒂夫向求婚。

【41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。A.ownership所有權(quán);B.membership會(huì)員;C.companionship陪伴;D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由上文的“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.(多年來(lái)，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴著，讓遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【42題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我開(kāi)始約會(huì)，但有所保留。A.reservations保留;B.expectations期望;C.confidence信心;D.prejudice偏見(jiàn)。由下文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗)”和“Ibegantofallforhim(我開(kāi)始愛(ài)上他)”可知，是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗時(shí)，因?yàn)槭返俜虬阉o自己的愛(ài)犬喝，才對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出剛開(kāi)始約會(huì)時(shí)，因?yàn)椴皇煜な返俜虻钠沸校€是有所保留的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【43題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí)，我得知他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓。A.feared恐懼;B.doubted懷疑;C.hoped希望;D.learned得知。由上文的“WhenIfirstdatedSteve(當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí))”和常識(shí)可知，第一次約會(huì)會(huì)得知對(duì)方相關(guān)情況，從而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只貓。故選D項(xiàng)。

【44題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.unsatisfied不滿意的;B.amused愉快的;C.terrified害怕的;D.thrilled刺激的。由下文的“hewasananimallover(他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，多年和兩只愛(ài)犬生活在一起的應(yīng)該是感到愉快高興。故選B項(xiàng)。

【45題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.predicted預(yù)測(cè);B.worried擔(dān)心;C.regretted后悔;D.insisted堅(jiān)持。由下文的“threedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack6thecat(三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓)”可知，認(rèn)為三條狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓，針對(duì)這種情況，是擔(dān)憂的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【46題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.Flora弗洛拉;B.Chance機(jī)會(huì);C.Molly莫莉;D.Tilly蒂莉。選項(xiàng)指的是文中動(dòng)物名詞。由上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓)”可知，此處指擔(dān)心自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lora。故選A項(xiàng)。

【47題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二周，我們一起遛狗。A.tied系;B.walked牽著(動(dòng)物)走;C.bathed沐浴;D.fed喂養(yǎng)。由本處的“7ourdogstogether(一起……我們的狗)”可知，和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故選B項(xiàng)。

【48題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們停下來(lái)休息時(shí)，史蒂夫單膝跪下。A.breath呼吸;B.balance平衡;C.attention注意力;D.imagination想象。由上文的“Itwasahotday.Whenwepaused(那是一個(gè)炎熱的日子。當(dāng)我們停下)”可知，那天很熱，遛狗的二人停下來(lái)休息一下，catchone’sbreath(休息一下、歇一口氣)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【49題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也喜歡他，但這么快?A.calm冷靜的;B.sure確定的;C.soon很快的;Dreal真正的。由上文的“Thenextweek(第二周)”和“Washeproposing(求婚)?(他在求婚嗎)”可知，二人才認(rèn)識(shí)兩周，以為史蒂夫要向自己求婚，認(rèn)為進(jìn)展太快了。故選C項(xiàng)。

【50題詳解】

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我開(kāi)始愛(ài)上他。A.Bytheway順便說(shuō)一句;B.Inthatcase那樣的話;C.Byallmeans務(wù)必;D.Inthatmoment那一刻。由上文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗)”和下文的“Ibegantofallforhim(我開(kāi)始愛(ài)上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水給愛(ài)犬喝的那一刻，還有所保留的卸下心防，對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感。故選D項(xiàng)。

【51題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)約會(huì)，雖然我們都沒(méi)有提到未來(lái)。A.continued繼續(xù);B.decided決定;C.intended打算;D.pretended假裝。由上文的“Ibegantofallforhim(我開(kāi)始愛(ài)上他)”可知，對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出二人會(huì)繼續(xù)約會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【52題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手術(shù)。A.eye眼睛;B.tail尾巴;C.ear耳朵;D.leg腿。由下文的“