浙江省溫州市洞頭海霞中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市洞頭海霞中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldratheryou______myadvice.Nowyou’vegotabadresult.Itservesyouright.A.took

B.wouldtake

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：C2.Wetellthemthattheproblemputforwardyesterday_____now.

A.isbeingtalked

B.istalkedabout

C.isbeingtalkedabout

D.hasbeentalked參考答案：C略3._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。與你的同學(xué)相處得好，你會(huì)交到更多的好友。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析4.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年粗心的司機(jī)造成了許多起事故。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B。5.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersA.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D略6.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroomandpushedhisway________thecrowdtogetto

her.

A.through;across

B.across;through

C.across;over

D.over;through參考答案：B7.Hehassometrouble_____hisclassmates,buthasnotrouble______doinghislessons.A.with;on

B.in;in

C.with;in

D.in;with參考答案：C8.Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.A.power；energy B.power；strengthsC.force；energy D.force；strengths參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)政黨已經(jīng)執(zhí)政很多年了，并且在處理許多重要問(wèn)題上顯現(xiàn)出了它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。inpower意為“執(zhí)政、當(dāng)權(quán)”，故排除C.D。energy意為“能量”，strengths意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。根據(jù)翻譯可知B項(xiàng)正確。9.---______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?---Yes,he_____.ACan,musthave

BMust,musthave

CCan,must

DMust,must參考答案：A略10.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwenty

years.

A.hadbeentakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace參考答案：D略11.Themanager,______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.known

C.toknown

D.beingknown參考答案：A12.Thesystemhasbeenmeanttogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。givesbaccessto…意為“讓某人能夠接近或使用……”13.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D略14.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_______.

A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案：B15.—Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B16.Hisneighborobservedthestranger______thestreetandenterhishouseyesterday.

A.tocross

B.cross

C.crossing

D.crossed參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto

21

upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas

22

theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto

23

allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphe

24

passthetimebydescribingtohis

25

allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookeda

26

withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater27childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalked

28

amongflowersofeverycolor1.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine

29

ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindow

30

allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand

31

thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied

32

inhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas

33

,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe

34.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas

35

,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself

36

totakehisfirstlookatthe

37

worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis

38

,hefounditfacednothing

39

ablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas

40andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.21.A.wake

B.climb

C.sit

D.stand22.A.wellabove

B.justover

C.farfrom

D.nextto23.A.spend

B.lose

C.waste

D.save24.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should25.A.doctor

B.nurse

C.friend

D.roommate26.A.wall

B.street

C.fence

D.park27.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.though28.A.stepbystep

B.arminarm

C.facetoface

D.onebyone29.A.view

B.sign

C.symbol

D.mark30.A.explained

B.described

C.watched

D.heard31.A.think

B.expect

C.imagine

D.guess32.A.peacefully

B.bravely

C.helplessly

D.sadly33.A.putaway

B.takenaway

C.pickedup

D.caughtup34.A.wall

B.park

C.lake

D.window35.A.dead

B.amazing

C.comfortable

D.encouraged36.A.planning

B.trying

C.refusing

D.wishing37.A.previous

B.embarrassing

C.beautiful

D.favourite38.A.horror

B.delight

C.surprise

D.sadness39.A.like

B.as

C.but

D.and40.A.dead

B.deaf

C.pitiful

D.blind參考答案：21-25CDABD

26-30DBBAB

31-35CABDC

36-40BCCCD三、閱讀理解18.Inmoderntimes.manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirown.whoarealwayssomestarsonTV.ontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople.especiallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame(資備)teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticed.howteensidolizethestarsthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However.sincetheyarctryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness.theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemedia.andespeciallyfamousteenstars.caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypuledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse(宣傳)productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfierce.competition.starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminethat’sinandwhat’sout.8.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan

.A.livesarichandhappylifeB.livesanunhealthylifestyleC.doesn’tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers9.ManystarshavetobeondietA.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tokeepaslimsizeC.tosurviveunderpressureD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans10.Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.B.Theyaretiredofschool.C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.11.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Parent’sResponsibilitiesB.AdviceonSelf-controlC.Media’sBadInfluencesD.BadInfluencesofidols參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D本文主要在講述偶像明星帶來(lái)的壞影響。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However.sincetheyarctryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness.theirhealthandbodysuffer.可知，LindsayLohan過(guò)著一個(gè)不健康的生活方式。故選B。9.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Withfierce.competition.starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.可知，很多明星減肥是為了壓力之下的幸存。故選C。10.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.可知，青少年容易受電視節(jié)目的影響是因?yàn)樗麄冋幱诎l(fā)展期。故選A。11.D主旨大意題?？v觀全文，再根據(jù)最后一段中Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.可知，本文主要在講述偶像明星帶來(lái)的壞影響。19.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Newwordscomeintouse,oroldwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchange