江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都樊川中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都樊川中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whyareyousodisappointed？Iwenttherehurriedlyandwaitedtherefor3hours，______theticketshavebeensoldout．A．onlytobetold

B．onlytotellC．telling

D．beingtold參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語表示意料之中的，正常的事情；only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情；句意：我匆忙趕到那里等了3個小時，結(jié)果卻被告知票被賣完了。根據(jù)句意說明這是意料之外的結(jié)果，應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故A正確。2.—Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman____amongthecandidates(候選人)?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,honesty.A.pickout

B.runoutC.giveout

D.standout參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語pickout挑選出；runout用完，耗盡；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；standout突出，顯眼；句意：究竟是什么讓這個年輕人從這些候選人中顯得很突出?！哪芰?、決心、最重要的是他的誠實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。3.Chongqingdoesn’t____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup參考答案：B4.Who________forthepollutionofourearth?A.shouldblame B.istoblame C.isblame D.istobeblame參考答案：B試題分析：blame用作及物動詞時,通常用于下面三個句型:（1）.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。如:ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責(zé)備。（2）.blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人。如:ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。（3）.betoblame

(for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備。[注意]此處不能用被動語態(tài)。如:Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不著孩子們。Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更應(yīng)受責(zé)備,而不是你。Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?這場火災(zāi)該由誰負(fù)責(zé)?Iaminnowaytoblame.決不該責(zé)備我。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。對于betoblame的用法考生要牢記，同時分清blame的另外的兩種用法，需放在一定的語境里去理解。即學(xué)即練：Judgingfromtheevidenceonspot,thetruckdriver______fortheaccident.A.istoblame;

B.isblamed;

C.blames;

D.willbeblamed解析：A句意：從現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)來看，卡車司機(jī)是這次交通事故的責(zé)任人。5.Isthistheplanyou’dliketosee________beforeyouretire?A.tobecarriedout

B.tocarryoutC.carryingout

D.carriedout

參考答案：D6.Itwas____________formantoworkintheforest,especiallyforawoman,likeJaneGoodle.Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itissaidthatonlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______focusonherproject.A.abnormal,wassheableto B.uncommon,shewasabletoC.unusual,wassheableto D.extraordinary,shewasableto參考答案：C7.Iknowwhereheisfrom,butIcan’tthinkoftheplace_______.

A.forthemoment

B.inthemoment

C.atmoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A8._______tonuclearradiation,evenforashortwhile,maydogreatharmtoone’shealth.A.Exposed B.Beingexposed C.Exposing D.Havingexposed參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：暴露在核輻射下，甚至是一小會，都會導(dǎo)致人體內(nèi)基因的變異。分析句子成分發(fā)現(xiàn)evenforashorttime，是插入語，mayinfluence是謂語，前面的部分應(yīng)該是主語，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用動名詞短語beingexposedtonuclearradiation作主語，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】在句中中作主語的只能用不定式和動名詞，當(dāng)含有“被動”意義的動名詞作主語時，應(yīng)用beingdone。過去分詞不能作主語。9.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point

B.post

C.focus

D.spot參考答案：C10.Itisreportedthattheiphone6isin_______demandandmanypeoplestandin_______line.

A./;the

B.a;/

C./;/ D.the;a

參考答案：C

11.______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidnotwanttoeatthereagain.AHavingeatenBToeatCEatDEating參考答案：A12.Don’tworry.Thestudentshavedecidedto______apeacefulsolution.

A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.bringforward參考答案：B略13.--Whatabouthavingadrink?--______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A14.Afterall,______makesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingis______itallowsustodosomethingwecouldnotdobefore.

A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;

what參考答案：C略15.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI____youwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.wouldn’thaveknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A16._____theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.21springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe

22areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof

23lands.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot24orthewaterresources（資源）.Andlawshadtobe25toprotectthewaterrightsofthe26andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.27isknowntousall,thereisnot28waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe29ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod30carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore31.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater32thewatersupplyforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）.The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromth34thanfromthebelow.Interestis35inthewaystoincreaserainfallbymanmademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain36.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe37,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe38data（數(shù)據(jù)）tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby39

abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater40probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.21.A.Using

B.Owning

C.Holding

D.Finding22.A.dry

B.distant

C.deserted

D.wild23.A.fine

B.beautiful

C.farming

D.rich24.A.unlawful

B.uncommon

C.unpopular

D.unacceptable25.A.signed

B.designed

C.made

D.written26.A.settlers

B.winners

C.fighters

D.supporters27.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.As28.A.plentiful

B.enough

C.any

D.much29.A.type

B.quality

C.level

D.amount

30.A.requests

B.means

C.requires

D.suggests31.A.effectively

B.easily

C.conveniently

D.actively32.A.leadingto

B.accordingto

C.owingto

D.dueto33.A.average

B.further

C.correct

D.early34.A.clouds

B.above

C.air

D.sky35.A.raising

B.lasting

C.building

D.rising36.A.rocks

B.tips

C.tops

D.trees37.A.takencareof

B.savedup

C.piledup

D.madeuseof38.A.gathered

B.produced

C.used

D.picked39.A.touching

B.knocking

C.pressing

D.turning40.A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：21-25BADBC

26-30ADBDC

31-35ABCBD

36-40CDACB三、閱讀理解18.Regularlystayinglateattheofficesignificantlyincreasestheriskofhavingastrokeorheartattack,researchershavefound,workingjustanhourextraeachdaypushesupstrokeriskby10percent,accordingtoahugereviewofworkingpatterns.Andpeoplewhoworkanextrathreehoursaday--or55hoursaweek--are33percentmorelikelytohaveastroke,thescientistsfound.Theresearch,publishedintheLancetmedicaljournal,isbasedonhealthrecordsofmorethan500,000peopleacrossEurope,theUSandAustralia.ScientistsledbyUniversityCollegeLondonwarnedthatpeoplewhoworklongerhourstendtodolessexercise,sitatacomputerforhoursatatimeanddrinkmorethanpeoplewithabetterwork-lifebalance.Repeatedstressmayalsobetoblameforgreaterhealthproblems,thescientiststhink.Theylookedatthecombinedresultof17previousstudies,inwhich529,000peopleweretrackedoveranaverageofsevenyears.Expertsstressedthatthestudyhadonlyfoundalinkbetweenhoursworkedandheartproblemsithadnotprovedwhathadactuallycausedeachdeath.Buttheywarnedpeopletotakenoteofthefindings.DrTimChico,consultantcardiologistatSheffieldTeachingHospitals,said“Formanypeople,reducingtheirworkinghourswouldbedifficultorimpossible,andthisstudydoesnotshowthatitwouldreducetheriskofstroke."Mostofuscouldreducetheamountoftimewespendsittingdown,increaseourphysicalactivityandimproveourdietwhileworkingandthismightbemoreimportantthemoretimewespendatwork.28.Whichareasareinvolvedintheresearch?A.TheUS,AustraliaandRussia.

B.Japan,BritainandChina.C.China,RussiaandJapan.

D.Europe,theUSandAustralia.29.WhichfactorisNOTthecauseofthehigherriskofhealthproblems?A.Excessivedrinking.

B.Ahealthydiet.C.Repeatedstress.

D.Lackofexercise30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoworklongerarelesslikelytosufferastroke.B.Allthedeathsarecausedbyworkinglonghours.C.Theresearchwasbasedonthetrackingofover500,000people.D.Reducedworkinghourswillsurelydecreasetheriskofstroke.31.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Asciencemagazine.C.Apsychologicaljournal.

D.Ahospitalintroduction.參考答案：28．D29．B30．C31．B30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theresearch,publishedintheLancetmedicaljournal,isbasedonhealthrecordsofmorethan500,000peopleacrossEurope,theUSandAustralia.可知這項(xiàng)研究是對來自歐洲、美國和澳大利亞共500000人的研究的基礎(chǔ)之上的。31.B推理判斷題。本文屬于研究報(bào)告，介紹了一項(xiàng)對來自歐洲、美國和澳大利亞共500000人的研究成果，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)工作時間和中風(fēng)等健康問題有直接的聯(lián)系。所以本文最可能是從科學(xué)雜志里摘錄出來的。故B項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文中的B項(xiàng)“Allthedeathsarecausedbyworkinglonghours.”過于絕對化了，沒有留有任何的余地。在完成閱讀理解時，我們要特別注意委婉項(xiàng)原則。所謂委婉，這里是指說話不能說死，要留有余地。閱讀理解選項(xiàng)中語氣平和、委婉的往往是正確答案。這些選項(xiàng)一般含有不十分肯定或試探性語氣的表達(dá)，如：probably,

possibly,

may,

usually,

might,

most

of,

more

or

less,ly,

be

likely

to,

not

necessary,

although,

yet,

in

addition，tend

to，be

liable

to等等，而含有絕對語氣的表達(dá)往往不是正確答案，如：must,

always,

never,

the

most,all,

every,

any,

merely,

only,

completely,

none,

hardly,

already。

Q:

According

to

the

first

two

paragraphs,

____.

A.

the

use

of

water

is

a

completely

new

concept

B.

the

sea

has

already

long

been

used

as

a

way

ofpower

C.

water

is

a

source

of

energy

far

more

economicalthan

any

other

energies

D.

water,

if

properlyhandled,

may

present

a

promising

solution

to

energy

crisis.

『個案解析』：很明顯，根據(jù)委婉原則，正確答案應(yīng)該為D,

其他三項(xiàng)都含有過于肯定語氣的詞，如：completely,

has

already,

far

morethan

any

other。而選項(xiàng)D比較委婉，if分詞短語使說話留有余地，情態(tài)動詞may使語氣相對平緩。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。IstillremembermycollegedaysafterIwasinitiallygivenmyassignmentsofwritingdifferentpapers.Ienjoyedmyfirstweekwithnewfriendsandteachersastheywerequitefriendlyandsociable.ButIdidn’trealizethattherewasadarkerainmylife,whichwasthehorrifyingdayafterIfoundthatmytermpaperswithemptypages.Ihadnowayout.Iwasnotalone.Allthenewstudentswerefeelingexactlythesameway.Igatheredsomecourageandstartedthinkingtofindmethodstohelpmewritemytermpapers.Iwenttomyhistoryteacher.Shewasverykindandalwayspreparedtohelpnewstudents.ShetoldmethatIshouldactlikeaprofessionalstudentandnottakemyworklightly.Shealsoprovidedsomeencouragingtipswhichreallyimprovedmyconfidence.Iwasinstructedtogotothelibraryandgatherbooksthathaverelevantmaterialortopicsaboutthetermpapers.Thenextstepwastofindrelatedchaptersinthosebooks.IdidasIwasordered.Throughoutthewholeprocessoftermpaperstherewassomethingquiteinterestingandpleasing.Shedidn’tassistmeindoinganypracticalthing,butgaveinstructionsonebyone.Withalargepileofreferencebooks,weleftthelibraryandshetoldmetoreviewt