2022年福建省三明市尤溪縣第一高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年福建省三明市尤溪縣第一高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.He___hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired參考答案：A2.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly參考答案：C3.—Doyouknowtheresultsoftheexaminations?Jonnyhasbeenadmittedtohisidealuniversity.—Nowonderhelooks______.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumpsC.oncloudnine

D.flyoffthehandle參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——你知道這次考試的結(jié)果嗎？Jonny被他理想的大學(xué)錄取了?！y怪他看起來非常高興。題干中表示“難怪他看起來非常高興”，A.hotunderthecollar氣沖沖的；B.downinthedumps情緒低落；C.oncloudnine非常高興；D.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒，根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合生活常識，故選C。4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B5.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

參考答案：A略6.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.

A．incaseof

B．infavourof

C．inhonourof

D．inviewof參考答案：C7.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.

A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly參考答案：A8.Itwassuggestedthatmoretrees

alongbothsidesofthestreets.A.wereplanted

B.wouldbeplanted

C.hadtobeplanted

D.beplanted參考答案：D9.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading參考答案：D10.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B11.IwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe______onItaly.

A.resigned

B.promised

C.compromised

D.disguised參考答案：C略12.Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe________.A.indemand B.inplace C.insight D.inprocess參考答案：B13.Thefamoushospital_____in1911.Aisbuilt Bwasbuilt Cbuild Dbuilds參考答案：B23.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed B.inspired C.analyzed D.foreseen參考答案：A略15.Physical

fitnessisimportanttoaperson,butofatleast_________

importanceismentalhealth.A.equal

B.reasonable

C.fail

D.proper參考答案：A16.Sally,

yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putup

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putdown參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,aladyboughtsomebathsoapsfromashop.Whensheopenedoneofthepackets,shefoundthatithadnosoap;itwasjustanemptywrapper!Shemadea

41

againstthefactoryandgothermoneybackwithasuccessfulclaim.Thatbeing

42

,therewasataskbeforethemanagementofthesoapfactory.Howhadthishappened?Howcouldthey

43

thattheincidentwouldnotoccuragain?Afteradetailed

44

,itwasdiscoveredthatduringthe

45

ofwrapping,itso

46

thatoneortwowrappersdidgetthroughwithoutanysoapinthem!Therewasnowayto

47

thedifferencebetweenafullwrapperandanemptyone.Theprocessofhandlingeachoneseparatelyforthispurposeseemedtobeverydifficult.So,thetechnical

48

wasgiventhejoboffindingamethodto

49

theproblem.Themanpreparedadetailedreportandsuggestedsettingupacomputer-basedsystemthatwouldweighandscaneachbar,fortheemptypackscouldnotbe

50

byanormalx-raymachine.Themanagementheardhimoutandpassedthe

51

toreleasesomemoneytobuythenewmachinerythathehadaskedfor.An

52

workersaid,“Excuseme,Sir,

53

myrudeness,butIhavea

54

thatwillcostatinyamountofwhatyouareplanningtospend.”Themanagement

55

inthebeginning.But

56

,theyheardhimoutandagreedtotryouthissuggestion.Thenextday,theworkerbroughtastrongindustrialfan.Heputitatananglenearthe

57

belt,onwhichthepackedsoapbarswerecomingthrough,and

58

iton.Thefewemptywrappersthatcamethroughgot

59

bythefan!Asimplesolutionfora

60

problem!Thisprovesthattheeducateddonothaveapatent

ongoodideas.41.A.comment B.complaint C.thought D.claim42.A.discovered B.stressed C.settled D.argued43.A.enable B.ensure C.admit D.avoid44.A.research

B.conclusion C.argument D.discussion45.A.position B.process C.performance D.approach46.A.took B.believed C.happened D.looked47.A.sendout B.layout C.comeout D.makeout48.A.department B.worker C.head D.company49.A.reduce B.overcome C.search D.work50.A.directed B.driven C.developed D.spotted51.A.ban B.law C.policy D.order52.A.expert B.uneducated C.important D.untrained53.A.to B.in C.over D.for54.A.guess B.solution C.problem D.design55.A.hesitated B.nodded C.imagined D.agreed56.A.suddenly B.finally C.differently D.eagerly57.A.observing B.transporting C.burning D.training58.A.smoothed B.got C.switched D.seized59.A.blownoff B.blownup C.blownout D.blownover60.A.common B.complex C.fresh D.primary參考答案：41.B42.C43.B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.B50.D51.D52.B53.D54.B55.A56.B57.B58.C59.A60.B45.B句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)了是在包裝的過程中，的確有一兩包包裝袋通過了。process：過程，答案為B。46.

C句意：見上題。事情發(fā)生了。happen:發(fā)生。故答案為C。47.D句意；沒有方法來區(qū)分滿包裝和空包裝。makeout:區(qū)分，辨別。故答案為D。48.C句意：因此，技術(shù)部長被安排了找到解決這個問題的辦法的工作。head：頭，領(lǐng)頭人，故答案為C.49.B句意：見上題。overcome：克服，解決。故答案為B。50.D句意：因?yàn)槠胀ǖ腦光機(jī)器無法發(fā)現(xiàn)。spot：發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出。故答案為D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解18.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition

isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins

andminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.66.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn’ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy67.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen68.Eatingmoreandsleepingless_________.A.cankeephealthy

B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy

D.willkeepyourpersonality69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.B.Wehavenoenergyifwedon’thaveenoughsleep.C.Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.D.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.70.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_________.A.EatingandExercising

B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthy

D.SleepingWell參考答案：略19.The115-year-oldprestigiousOxfordDictionarywillnowincludepopularnewChinesetermslike“shanzhai”“youtiao”and“fangnu”,aspartofthemodernChineselanguage.AsChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldeconomy,theChineselanguageisforeverevolving,attractingmoreattentionfrompeoplewhowanttounderstandthisancientyetvibrant（充滿生氣的）language.Forinstance,theword“shanzhai”isusedtodescribethecountlessknockoffs（名牌仿制品）ofiPhonesordesignerbagsimprintedwithLouisVuittonlogos.Anothernewtermintheneweditionistheword“fangnu”,

ora“mortgage（按揭）slave”—atermusedtodescribethephenomenoninlargecitieswherebywell-educatedyouthcomplainofamiserableexistenceduetotheheavyburdenofahomemortgage.AlltheseneworoftenfashionabletermscanbefoundinthenewOxfordEnglish-Chinese,

Chinese-EnglishdictionarythatwasunveiledintherecentlyconcludedBeijingInternationalBookFairlastweek.Thedictionarynowisavailableforretailsalessincethebeginningofthismonth.ThisdictionaryisthelargestsinglevolumeEnglish-Chinese,Chinese-Englishdictionaryandcontains670,000wordsandphrasesafterfiveyearsofpreparation．SixtyeditorsfromtheOxfordUniversityPressanditspartnerinChina—theForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress—workedtogetherontheproject.AccordingtoJulieKleeman,thedictionary’schiefeditor,mostofthefirm’seditorswereChinese,whileaboutonefourthwerenative-Englishspeakers.“Wedon’twanttomakeitflorid（絢麗的,wewantittobemodernandconversational…manyofthewordsinthepresentdictionaryarenolongerinuse,”

saidKleeman.“TheneedforstudyingChinesebyforeignerstodayistotallydifferentfromdecadesago…Precise,nativeandpractical—thatisourcoreadvantage,”

shesaid.Kleemansaidnewerpublicationsupdateswillbeavailableonlyfortheonlin