黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿盟第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿盟第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isofgreatimportancenow,myteacheroftenremindsme,isstudy.A.It

B.

As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C2.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe_______havespentlearning.A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A意為“可能”，B意為“一定”，C意為“可能”，D意為“應(yīng)該”。句意：玩電腦游戲花費(fèi)了那個(gè)男孩太多的應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用表示建議的語氣，故選D。3.StayingonedayinaShangri-laHotelcosts_______rentingahouseinmyhometownforamonth.A.asmuchasthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceof

C.asmanythreetimesas

D.thethreetimespriceof參考答案：B4.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest

B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads

D.asgreenasgrass參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：公司宣布給每個(gè)人發(fā)一筆豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)，員工們非常興奮。A.personsofinterest感興趣的人，嫌疑人；B.notallthere不太正常，神志不清，這里指非常興奮；C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索，脫口而出；D.asgreenasgrass無生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，無知的。故選B。5.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D6.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.Aattach

Bpay

Clink

Dapply參考答案：A7.Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey._____?

Idon't’know.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.

A.Whatfor

B.Guesshow

C.Sowhat

D.Whoknows參考答案：B略8.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmath.A．a(chǎn)pproaches

B.methods

C.means

Dways參考答案：A略9.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D略10.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,_______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：A略11.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook參考答案：C12.TheOlympicGames_________whathighstandardsourplayersmustachieve.A.explained B.interpreted C.illustrated D.identified參考答案：B13.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words參考答案：C14.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong________theymeetagain.A.since,before

B.after,when

C.since,when

D.after,before參考答案：A15.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?

—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.wouldn’tremind B.haven’treminded C.hadn’treminded D.shouldn’thavereminded參考答案：C16.

________again?Ireallylookforwardtothatday.

A.Whendoyouthinkwecanmeet

B.Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet

C.Whendoyouthinkcanwemeet

D.Doyouthinkwhencanwemeet參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thoughmygrandfather,whomIcalledPapaw,wasafarmer,myMamawwouldironhisworkclotheshappilyeveryday.Astheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthis

41

.WhyintheworlddidPapawneedhisworkclothes

42

?Mostdays,heneversawanyonebutmeandmaybeafewother

43

livingaround.OnedaywhenIwasabout13,I

44

Mamawaboutit.Iwantedtoknowwhyshethoughtit

45

tospendtimepressingclothesthatwererarely

46

.ShetoldmethatPapawwasthemost

47

manintheworldandthe

48

ofherlife.Shelovedevery49shegottoshowhimoffandmaketherestoftheworld

50

hergoodluck.Laterthatday,Ilooked

51

atPapaw.Hesuredidn’tlookallthathandsometome.Forexample,hishairwas

52

ontop,sothathewasalmostbald(禿頂).SoIaskedMamawaboutitagain.Shegavemeagirlishsmile,the

53

youdon’texpectgrandmotherstobeableto

54

attheirage.“Youjustaren’tlookinginthe

55

light.HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveeverseen.His

56

issocalmingthateveryonewantstohearhimtalk.”She

57

,“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironedhisclotheseveryday.

58

foralltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.Iwanthimtolooktheparteveryday.”Theyearswenton.I

59

torealize,whenIwasprobably30,what

60

reallywas—itwasMamawironingPapaw’sclothes.41.A.practice B.phenomenon C.policy D.attitude42.A.washed B.changed C.ironed D.sewed43.A.tourists B.farmers C.firemen D.volunteers44.A.asked B.informed C.warned D.reminded45.A.lucky B.easy C.necessary D.popular46.A.designed B.repaired C.seen D.sold47.A.honest B.handsome C.inspiring D.intelligent48.A.rule B.mirror C.love D.example49.A.idea B.effort C.benefit D.chance50.A.accept B.envy C.find D.have51.A.closely B.secretly C.patiently D.regularly52.A.curly B.white C.thin D.long53.A.impression B.interest C.intention D.kind54.A.earn B.observe C.express D.explain55.A.same B.right C.real D.new56.A.world B.voice C.reaction D.speech57.A.regretted B.repeated C.continued D.waited58.A.so B.until C.but D.because59.A.happened B.longed C.came D.afforded60.A.beauty B.life C.answer D.belief參考答案：41-45ACBAC46-50CBCDB51-55ACDCB56-60BCDCA三、閱讀理解18.EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied（欺負(fù)）online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks"thatwouldmakemymother'shaircurl,"saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?“IwasawomanontheInternet.”shesaid.Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge（復(fù)仇）.Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:"Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?"sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!”Hersolution:Foreveryoffensivecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiographyofafemalescientist,and

thus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates,inthelat1800s.Withhelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenvictimizedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebriefbiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIwasawareofononehand,”wroteSikoBouterse,formerlyoftheWikimediaFoundation.“Butourdaughtersaregoingtohaveaccesstomuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswhoarelikethem,thankstoEmily.”Theuglycommentsstillcome,saysTemple-Wood.Beingastrongwomanonlineisnoteasy."Weallhavedayswherewebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,"shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit'sOKtobeupset.Butnowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge."21.HowdidEmilyreacttotheuglycommentsabouther?A.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.

B.Shepostedaboutgreatwomen.C.Shebecameatalkativewoman.

D.Shelearnedfromwomenscientists.22.WhatdoesSikoBoutersethinkofEmily'sefforts?A.Theyarehelpful.

B.Theyarefruitless.C.Theyarecreative.

D.Theyaresurprising.23.WhatdoesEmilyTemple-Woodadvisepeopletodo?A.Sitdownandhaveaglassofwine.

B.Tryhardtobeaproductiveperson,C.Neverfeelupsetaboutuglycomments. D.Fightagainstuglycommentsinapositiveway.參考答案：21-23BAD

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Competitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesisheatingup,asChinagrowsasoneofthelargestexportersofstudentsaimingtostudyabroad.“LotsofuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreaggressivetoattractChinesestudents.EverydayIreceivecontactsfromuniversitiesintheUSexpressingthedesiretocometoChinatorecruitstudents,”saidFrankJoseph,acommercialofficerfromembassyoftheUnitedStates.OnekeyreasonwhymoreChinesestudentsareabletostudyabroadistheeconomy:WithChina’sboomwithinthepastdecade,morefamilieshavethefinancialwherewithal(資金)tosendtheirchildrentointernationaluniversities.Therewillbeatotalof200,000family-fundedChinesestudentsstudyingoverseasin2011,up20percentfromlastyear,saidWuZaofeng,deputysecretarygeneralofChinaEducationAssociationforInternationalExchange.Internationalinstitutions,Josephsaid,arealsofacingincreasinglytoughfinancialsituationwithashortageofdomesticstudentsandadropingovernmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼).Students,especiallyintheUSarepayinghightuitionfeesandlivingexpenses.Chinesestudentswithmoneytospend,accordingtoexperts,canfillupthegap.Studentsonaveragespend150,000yuanto200,000yuaneveryyearstudyinginUS,accordingtostatisticsfromtheUSInstituteofInternationalEducation.During2009-2010,therewereapproximately81,000ChinesestudentsstudyingintheUS,up19.8percentfrom2008.Representativesfromapproximately60universitiesfromtheUnitedStatesareplanningtoarriveinBeijingthisweekendtoattractmoreChinesestudentsatthisyear’sfair.BesidestheUS,manyothercountriesarealsovying(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))toenrollChinesestudents.Post-studyworkvisaputoutbyBritishgovernmentallowsallinternationalstudentscompletingaUKdegreequalificationtoapplyforavisatostayonandlookforworkinUKforupto2years.BeingthethirdmostpopulardestinationforinternationalstudentsnexttotheUSandtheUK,Francehassetuptwotypesofscholarshipsandhashandedoutanincreaseof26percentinscholarshipfundstoChinesestudentsinrecentyears.60.Thereasonforheatingupcompetitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesis__________.

A.thatChinahasbecomeoneofthelargestexportersofthestudentsaimingtostudyabroad

B.China’sboom,thestudents’desireandforeignuniversities’commercialmotive

C.thatthestudentsinChinaarebe