Unit2　WildlifeProtetion高中英語新教材超前集中詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（人教版2019）教師版

〔人教版2019〕高中英語新教材超前集中詞匯學(xué)習(xí)必修其次冊Unit2WildlifeProtection老師版主題語境：人與自然——人與動植物第一局部集中熟記Ⅰ.課文詞匯poster/?p??st?(r)/n.海報illegal/??li?gl/adj.不合法的；非法的illegally/??li?g?li/adv.不合法地；非法地hunt/h?nt/vt.＆vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕hunter/?h?nt?/n.獵人immediately/??mi?di?tli/adv.立即species/?spi??i?z/n.物種shark/?ɑ?k/n.鯊魚fin/f?n/n.〔魚的〕鰭onearth/?n??θ/〔放在疑問詞之后表示強調(diào)〕畢竟；究竟dieout/da?a?t/滅亡；漸漸消逝alarming/??lɑ?m??/adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的alarm/??lɑ?m/vt.使驚恐；使可怕；使擔(dān)憂；n.恐慌；警報；警報器rate/re?t/n.速度；〔比〕率；vt.劃分等級rating/?re?t??/n.等級；級別extinct/?k?st??kt/adj.已滅亡的extinction/?k?st??k?n/n.滅亡mass/m?s/adj.大量的；廣泛的；n.大量；堆；群habitat/?h?b?t?t/n.〔動植物的〕生活環(huán)境；棲息地aware/??we?(r)/adj.知道；覺察；有……意識的awareof/??we?r?v/意識到；知道endanger/?n?de?n??(r)/vt.使患病危急；危害average/??v?r??/n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；adj.平均的；正常的；一般的onaverage/?n??v?r??/平均prince/pr?ns/n.王子；王孫；親王makeprogress/me?k?pr??gr?s/取得進步concern/k?n?s??n/vt.涉及；讓…擔(dān)憂concerned/k?n?s??nd/adj.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)切的concernedabout對……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的living/?l?v??/adj.居住的；活的；在用的；n.生活；生計adapt/??d?pt/vi.適應(yīng)；vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合adaptto/??d?pttu?/適應(yīng)measure/?me??(r)/n.措施；方法vt.測量；度量；估量authority/???θ?r?ti/n.官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威pressure/?pre??(r)/n.壓力；要求underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力whale/we?l/n.鯨antelope/??nt?l??p/n.羚；羚類動物Tibetanantelope/t??bet(?)n??nt?l??p/藏羚羊reserve/r??z??v/n.〔動植物〕愛護區(qū)；貯存〔量〕vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保存plain/ple?n/n.平原；adj.簡潔明白的；直率的；平凡的makeout/me?ka?t/看清；聽清；分清herd/h??d/n.牧群；獸群observe/?b?z??v/vt.觀看〔到〕；凝視；遵守beauty/?bju?ti/n.美；美人；美妙的東西remind/r??ma?nd/vt.提示；使想起remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起〔類似的人或物〕fur/f??/n.毛〔皮〕；毛皮衣服sacred/?se?kr?d/adj.神圣的；受敬重的shoot/?u?t/vt.＆vi.〔shot，shot〕射殺；射傷；放射profit/?pr?f?t/n.利潤；利益watchover/w?????v?/愛護；照管；監(jiān)督dayandnight/de??ndna?t/日日夜夜；夜以繼日attack/??t?k/n.，vi.＆vt.攻擊；抨擊effective/??fekt?v/adj.有效的；生效的recover/r??k?v?(r)/vi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)；vt.找回；尋回remove/r??mu?v/vt.去除；移開；脫去intend/?n?tend/vi.＆vt.準(zhǔn)備；方案；想要threat/θret/n.威逼threaten/?θretn/vt.威逼；危及exist/?g?z?st/vi.存在；生存harmony/?hɑ?m?ni/n.和諧；融洽goods/g?dz/n.商品；貨物creature/?kri???(r)/n.生物；動物deer/d??(r)/n.鹿kangaroo/?k??g??ru?/n.袋鼠reduce/r??dju?s/vt.削減due/dju?/adj.由于；由于dueto/dju?tu?/由于；由于insect/??nsekt/n.昆蟲net/net/n.=Internet；網(wǎng)；adj.凈得的；純的neighbourhood/?ne?b?h?d/n.接近的地方；街區(qū)binoculars/b??n?kj?l?z/n.雙筒望遠鏡birdfieldguide/b??dfi?ldga?d/鳥類圖鑒searchfor/s???f??/搜尋；查找dolphin/?d?lf?n/n.海豚YangtzeRiverdolphin白鰭豚koala/k???ɑ?l?/n.樹袋熊；考拉stir/st??/vt.激發(fā)；攪動stirup/st??r?p/激起emotion/??m???n/n.感情；情感；心情skin/sk?n/n.皮；皮膚unusual/?n?ju????l/adj.特殊的；不尋常的Tibetan/t??betn/adj.西藏的；藏語的；藏族〔人〕的；n.西藏人；藏族人；藏語Tibet/t??bet/n.西藏Ⅱ.核心詞匯分類記憶閱讀詞匯學(xué)其意postern.海報huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕speciesn.物種raten.速度；(比)率vt.劃分等級extinctadj.已滅亡的habitatn.(動植物的)生活環(huán)境；棲息地authorityn.官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威plainn.平原adj.簡潔明白的；直率的；平凡的threatn.威逼creaturen.生物；動物insectn.昆蟲stirvt.激發(fā)；攪動unusualadj.特殊的；不尋常的高頻詞匯知其形immediatelyadv.立即awareadj.知道；覺察；有……意識的averagen.平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；一般的livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生計adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合measuren.措施；方法vt.測量；度量；估量pressuren.壓力；要求remindvt.提示；使想起profitn.利潤；利益attackn.vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊removevt.去除；移開；脫去goodsn.商品；貨物reducevt.削減dueadj.由于；由于neighbourhoodn.接近的地方；街區(qū)emotionn.感情；情感；心情拓展詞匯通變化illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→legaladj.合法的alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmvt.使驚恐；使可怕；使擔(dān)憂n.恐慌；警報；警報器→alarmedadj.可怕的awareadj.知道；覺察；有……意識的→awarenessn.意識→unawareadj.未覺察的；不知道的endangervt.使患病危急；危害→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern.危急→dangerousadj.危急的concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)切的→concerningprep.關(guān)于adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強的observevt.觀看(到)；凝視；遵守→observationn.觀看→observern.觀看者beautyn.美；美人；美妙的東西→beautifuladj.漂亮的；美妙的→beautifyvt.美化effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn.效果；影響→affectvt.影響；侵襲recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回→recoveryn.恢復(fù)intendvi.&vt.準(zhǔn)備；方案；想要→intentionn.意圖；準(zhǔn)備existvi.存在；生存→existingadj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的→existencen.生存；存在高頻詞塊明搭配onearth畢竟；究竟dieout滅亡；漸漸消逝awareof意識到；知道onaverage平均concernedabout為……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的makeout看清；聽清；分清underpressure在壓力下adaptto適應(yīng)remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起(類似的人或物)watchover愛護；照管；監(jiān)督dueto由于；由于searchfor查找5.詞匯風(fēng)暴連連看1〕頭腦風(fēng)暴一——“滅亡〞與“消失〞①dieoutA.vi.消失②disappearB.vi.消逝；失蹤③appearC.滅亡；漸漸消逝④showupD.消失⑤turnupE.消失；發(fā)生⑥outofsightF.看不見了答案①⑥CBADEF2〕頭腦風(fēng)暴二A.名詞后綴-ure/-ture表行為、狀態(tài)或結(jié)果等①press壓→壓力②expose暴露；接觸→暴露；接觸③please使歡樂→樂事；歡樂④fail失敗→失敗⑤mix混合→混合物⑥sign簽名→簽名答案：①pressure;②exposure;③pleasure;④failure;⑤mixture;⑥signatureB.弄明白這些單詞意思①adapt→adopt②affect→effect③angel→angle④access→assess⑤aboard→abroad⑥expect→expert答案①改編；收養(yǎng)；②v.影響；n.影響③天使；角度④接近；評估；⑤在船上；在國外；⑥期盼；專家。3〕頭腦風(fēng)暴三——與課文話題關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯A.生態(tài)愛護①evolutionA.adj.瀕臨滅亡的②ecologyB.n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)③breakthroughC.n.進化；演化④cloneD.n.克隆(無性繁殖出來的個體)⑤endangeredE.n.重大進展；突破⑥naturalreserveF.自然愛護區(qū)⑦protectwildlifeG.愛護野生生物答案①⑥CBEDAFGB.動物①insectA.n.烏龜②beastB.n.長頸鹿③butterflyC.n.生物；動物④tortoiseD.n.松鼠⑤giraffeE.n.昆蟲⑥gooseF.n.豹⑦kangarooG.n.野獸；牲畜⑧squirrelH.n.袋鼠⑨creatureI.n.鵝⑩leopardJ.n.蝴蝶答案①⑩EGJABIHDCFC.植物①rootA.adj.植物學(xué)的②bambooB.n.竹子③branchC.n.纖維④bushD.n.松樹⑤fibreE.n.楓樹⑥mapleF.n.樹枝；分枝⑦pineG.n.根；根莖⑧botanicalH.n.灌木叢答案①⑧GBFHCEDAⅢ.經(jīng)典句型牢記心句型公式：Thisiswhy...這是……的緣由Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來這里的緣由——觀看藏羚羊。句型公式：“only＋狀語〞位于句首的局部倒裝Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威逼。句型公式：whenitesto(doing)sth當(dāng)談及……Whenitestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.談到野生動植物愛護，全部的物種——好的、壞的、丑的——都應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫焦降膶Υ?。句型公式：sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？為了讓人類有更多的紙張，使得動物無家可歸，這樣做對嗎？5.句型公式：what引導(dǎo)的表語從句Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.那才是動物們真正最需要的。其次局部集中練通Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯認知Oneday,Isawaposterputupbytheproductionpany’sPersonnelDepartment,sayingtheywerelookingforsingers.n.海報Thisspeciesoftigerisdecreasinginnumberseveryyearandisdyingout.n.物種Animalscanbeeendangeredforanumberofreasons,butmanyexpertsbelievethatlossofhabitatisthemaincause.n.棲息地Ihopetheauthoritycantakemeasurestoacceleratethepaceofthedevelopmentofpublictransportation.n.官方ThebookthatIboughtontheNetstirredmyinterest.vt.激發(fā)Ⅱ.寫作詞匯填空1.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreduce(削減)childhoodobesity(肥胖).2.Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceandharmony(和諧)withthosearoundus.3.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund，theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5，500，givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered(瀕危的)〞status.4.Today，inAustralia，mostchildrenonaverage(平均)fall2，000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.5.Heplannedtolearnkungfuinthesummerholidayssothathecandefendhimselfagainstbeingattacked(攻擊).6.Withthetestapproaching，Ifeltmorepressure(壓力)thanI'dexpected.7.cannotmakemydecisionimmediately(立即)，butyouwillhearfrommesoon.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯變形1.Ourparentsaremoreconcernedaboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'mconcerned,_weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)2.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)3.We'dbetterraiseourawareness(aware)offuturewarsbeforewebeeawareoftherealwarsintoday'sworld.4.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodtohisrecovery.(recover)5.Asisknowntous,theRepublicofChinacameintoexistence(exist)asanindependentcountryin1949.Ⅳ.詞塊搭配選用underattack,dayandnight,inharmonywith,onearth,dieout,onaverage,makeprogress,adapttoHeworkeddayandnight,hopingtoearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.Toprotectourenvironmentandliveinharmonywithanimalsiseverycitizen’sduty.Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadapttothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.MalaysiaAirlinesdidn’tmakeitclearwhatonearthhadhappenedtoMH370.We’vehadanexamandthemajorityofushavemadeprogresssteadily.Ⅴ.句型仿寫1.這就是我們在日常生活中應(yīng)當(dāng)多讀經(jīng)典作品的緣由。(Thisiswhy...)________________________________________inourdailylife.2.只有當(dāng)我離開家時,我才意識到家人對我來說有多么重要。(“only＋狀語〞位于句首的局部倒裝)OnlywhenIlefthome________________________________________________.3.當(dāng)談到課外學(xué)英語時,不同的同學(xué)持有不同的觀點。[whenitesto(doing)sth]________________________________________,differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.4.你必需在早晨七點之前到達學(xué)校門口以便我們能夠按時動身。(sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句)Youmustarriveattheschoolgatebefore7∶00am________________________________.5.上課仔細聽講是你應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。(what引導(dǎo)的表語從句)Listeningcarefullyinclassis________________________.答案：ThisiswhyweshouldreadmoreclassicsdidIrealizehowimportantmyfamilyweretomeWhenitestolearningEnglishbeyondtheclassroomsothatwecansetoffontimewhatyoushoulddoⅤ.一文串聯(lián)核心考點閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，然后聽美文核對并熟讀背誦。LiPingfeltupsetasshehadsomedifficulty1.withherstudiesandshefeltitdifficulttoadapttohernewschoollife.Shethoughtshewasanaveragestudentandshealwaysfeltabitofafailureatschool.Shewas2.particularly(particular)concernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofher.Luckily,herEnglishteacherisverystrictwithherandheo