廣東省梅州市華僑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市華僑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A．treatedB．weretreatedC．wouldtreatD．wouldbetreated參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。Theguests與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。2.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,

surprisedeveryone.A.who B.that C.which D.it參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，連詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代前面“她被提升為她公司的主席”這件事。故選C。3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequippedA.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A4.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.

A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：C26.Herfirst______ontelevisionwasinhertensandshedidfeelnervousthen.

A.impression

B.thought

C.concern

D.appearance參考答案：D6.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C句意：國(guó)際形勢(shì)正在經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化,其中聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織在促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Internationalsituation，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選C。25.Ifyoudon’tsignupforthegame,________.A.sowillI

B.neitherdoI

C.neitherwillI

D.nordo

I參考答案：C略8.Believeitornot,thereis_______asstandardEnglish.A.nosuchathing

B.nosuchthing

C.notasuchthing

D.notsoathing參考答案：B9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．when參考答案：C10.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo參考答案：D11.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan___inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C考查代詞。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那類物，即Thecost。而it表示特指，指代前面提到的那個(gè)事物（是同一個(gè)），用于指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同類人或物,但不是同一個(gè)人或物。12.—Howabouttheparty

atMary'shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A．holding

B．tohold

C．beingheld

D．held參考答案：D13.Pleasedomeafavor—

_______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited參考答案：C考查祈使句。前面的祈使句Pleasedomeafavor請(qǐng)求對(duì)方“幫個(gè)忙”，后面補(bǔ)充的是求對(duì)方幫忙的具體內(nèi)容，即“請(qǐng)你懇請(qǐng)我的朋友史密斯先生晚七點(diǎn)半到青年劇院”，當(dāng)然也應(yīng)該是與前面一致的祈使句。14.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong_____.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.intotal參考答案：A15.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare____________

theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis．A．layingoff

B．payingoff

C．layingout

D．settingaside參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.最近一本在線雜志發(fā)表了一篇文章，文中詢問，在公眾眼中，什么樣人是適合做年輕人的榜樣（rolemodel）。請(qǐng)你寫封信給該雜志，推薦一位你認(rèn)為適合做榜樣的名人（celebrity）。你的文章須包括：簡(jiǎn)單介紹這位名人；為何這位名人適合做年輕人的榜樣。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearSir/Madam.Ihavereadyourmagazine'sarticleaskingwhatkindofpersonissuitabletobearolemodelforyoungpeople.Inmyopinion,therolemodelforyoungpeopleshouldbeapersonofourownage,whoisnotonlypositiveandsunny,butalsohasmadeoutstandingachievements.Inmymind,WangYuan,theleaderofTFboysissuchaperson.Sincehisdebut,hehasbroughtusalotofwonderfulsongs.HisgreatestachievementisthatasarepresentativeofChineseyouth,hewasinvitedtoattendtheECOSOCYouthForum2017heldattheUNheadquartersinNewYorkanddeliveredaspeechinEnglish.HeisnotonlythefirstChineseartistinvitedtoparticipateintheUNyouthforum,butalsothefirstChineseyouthidolontheUNstage.

Inviewofthereasonsabove,IthinkWangYuanisagoodrolemodelforus.

yourstruly,Lihua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封書信：最近一本在線雜志發(fā)表了一篇文章，文中詢問，在公眾眼中，什么樣的人是適合做年輕人的榜樣，請(qǐng)你寫封信給該雜志，推薦一位你認(rèn)為適合做榜樣的名人。你的文章須包括：簡(jiǎn)單介紹這位名人；為何這位名人適合做年輕人的榜樣。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；rolemodel（榜樣），celebrity（名人），sunny（陽(yáng)光的），positive（積極的），outstanding（杰出的），achievement（成就），debut（出道）及youthidol（青年偶像）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有besuitabletodo（適合做……），inone’sopinion（依某人的觀點(diǎn)），getintoshape(使身體好起來)，beinvitedtodo（受邀……）以及participatein（參加），而且還使用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“Inmyopinion,therolemodelforyoungpeopleshouldbeapersonofourownage,whoisnotonlypositiveandsunny,butalsohasmadeoutstandingachievements.”，表語(yǔ)從句“HisgreatestachievementisthatasarepresentativeofChineseyouth,hewasinvitedtoattendtheECOSOCYouthForum2017heldattheUNheadquartersinNewYorkanddeliveredaspeechinEnglish.”，賓語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“Ihavereadyourmagazine'sarticleaskingwhatkindofpersonissuitabletobearolemodelforyoungpeople.”，全文沒有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。17.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Lily所在學(xué)校的漢語(yǔ)俱樂部要舉辦“誦經(jīng)典，學(xué)漢語(yǔ)”（ReadClassics&learnChinese）活動(dòng)，她給你發(fā)郵件征詢建議。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦誦讀內(nèi)容；2.推薦理由；3.活動(dòng)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)増加細(xì)節(jié).以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearLily,I’velearnedthatyourschoolChineseClubisplanningtoorganizetheactivity“ReadClassics&LearnChinese”.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,youdbetterchoosesomesimplepoemswrittenbyfamouspoetssuchasBaiJuyi,LiBaiandDuFu,whosepoemsarefullofrhythmandeasytounderstand.Besides,byreadingthesepoemsyoucanexperiencethebeautyofChineselanguageaswellaslearnabouttheChineseculture.Asfortheorganization,personally,Iadviseactingoutthepoemsandreadingthemtoappropriatemusic,whichmaymaketheactivitybothinstructiveandentertaining.Ihopethatmysuggestionswillbehelpful.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Lily所在學(xué)校的漢語(yǔ)俱樂部要舉辦“誦經(jīng)典，學(xué)漢語(yǔ)”（ReadClassics&learnChinese）活動(dòng)，她給你發(fā)郵件征詢建議。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦誦讀內(nèi)容；2.推薦理由；3.活動(dòng)建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：schoolChineseClub（學(xué)校漢語(yǔ)俱樂部）；Mysuggestionsareasfollows.（我的建議如下）；experiencethebeautyofChineselanguage（體驗(yàn)漢語(yǔ)的美）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)詞匯和句子。I’velearnedthatyourschoolChineseClubisplanningtoorganizetheactivity“ReadClassics&LearnChinese”.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；Tobeginwith,youdbetterchoosesomesimplepoemswrittenbyfamouspoets過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；Iadviseactingoutthepoemsandreadingthemtoappropriatemusic,whichmaymaketheactivitybothinstructiveandentertaining.句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；另外，Tobeginwith,Besides,Asfortheorganization,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Accordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodifiedricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthoseareindevelopingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.B.ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.C.RemindreadersofHIVprevention.D.IntroduceHIVtothepublic.13.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A.Bytransformingitintoproteins. B.Byaddingittoanoraldrug.C.ByattachingittotheHIVvirus. D.Byprocessingitintoacream.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A.ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV. B.Itcanproducedangerouschemicals.C.Itstillrequiresperfecting. D.Itappliestothedevelopedworld.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asocialwebpage. D.Afirstaidbrochure.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要敘述了科學(xué)家培育出可預(yù)防艾滋病病毒感染的轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻。研究人員表示，這一“突破性”的發(fā)現(xiàn)是“現(xiàn)在唯一的”以低成本為發(fā)展中國(guó)家生產(chǎn)抗艾滋病毒聯(lián)合治療的方法，但還有待于進(jìn)一步的完善?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段的“nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Nowthereisnocurefor