考研英語完形填空歷年真題試卷匯編3-真題-無答案

考研英語（完形填空）歷年真題試卷匯編3(總分120,考試時間90分鐘)1.UseofEnglishSectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD.ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica"spopulation.【C1】______,homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan"tpossibly【C2】______.Tohelphomelesspeople【C3】______independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,【C4】______theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.【C5】______everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates【C6】______anywherefrom600,000to3million.【C7】______thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis【C8】______.Oneofthefederalgovernment"sstudies【C9】______thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto【C10】______thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.【C11】______whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda【C12】______thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday【C13】______thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,【C14】______notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday【C15】______killsneededtoturntheirlives【C16】______.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare【C17】______programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.【C18】______EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,【C19】______it,"Therehastobe【C20】______ofprograms.What"sneededisapackagedeal."1.【C1】A.Indeed B.LikewiseC.Therefore D.Furthermore2.【C2】A.stand B.copeC.approve D.retain3.【C3】A.in B.forC.with D.toward4.【C4】A.raise B.addC.take D.keep5.【C5】A.Generally B.AlmostC.Hardly D.Not6.【C6】A.cover B.changeC.range D.differ7.【C7】A.Nowthat B.AlthoughC.Provided D.Exceptthat8.【C8】A.inflating B.expandingC.increasing D.extending9.【C9】A.predicts B.displaysC.proves D.discovers10.【C10】A.assist B.trackC.sustain D.dismiss11.【C11】A.Hence B.ButC.Even D.Only12.【C12】A.lodging B.shelterC.dwelling D.house13.【C13】A.searching B.strollingC.crowding D.wandering14.【C14】A.when B.onceC.while D.whereas15.【C15】A.life B.existenceC.survival D.maintenance16.【C16】A.around B.overC.on D.up17.【C17】A.complex B.comprehensiveC.complementary D.compensating18.【C18】A.So B.SinceC.As D.Thus19.【C19】A.puts B.interpretsC.assumes D.makes20.【C20】A.supervision B.manipulationC.regulation D.coordinationManytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(**mittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories【C1】______ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior【C2】______theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough【C3】______withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthat**mitcrimesin【C4】______totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,【C5】______asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,【C6】______thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomes**mitcrimes.Thelatter**mitcrimes【C7】______lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare【C8】______tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly【C9】______juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat【C10】______tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment【C11】______makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin【C12】______leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso【C13】______changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;【C14】______,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome【C15】______**moninthetraditionalfamily【C16】______.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other【C17】______causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased【C18】______ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing【C19】______ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofa**mittingacriminalact,【C20】______adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.21.【C1】A.acting B.relyingC.centering D.commenting22.【C2】A.before B.unlessC.until D.because23.【C3】A.interactions B.assimilationC.cooperation D.consultation24.【C4】A.return B.replyC.reference D.response25.【C5】A.or B.butratherC.but D.orelse26.【C6】A.considering B.ignoringC.highlighting D.discarding27.【C7】A.on B.inC.for D.with28.【C8】A.immune B.resistantC.sensitive D.subject29.【C9】A.affect B.reduceC.check D.reflect30.【C10】A.point B.leadC.come D.amount31.【C11】A.ingeneral B.onaverageC.bycontrast D.atlength32.【C12】A.case B.shortC.turn D.essence33.【C13】A.survived B.noticedC.undertaken D.experienced34.【C14】A.contrarily B.consequentlyC.similarly D.simultaneously35.【C15】A.than B.thatC.which D.as36.【C16】A.syste