湖北省十堰市茅箭區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年城區(qū)初中聯(lián)考七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市茅箭區(qū)城區(qū)初中聯(lián)考七年級（下）期中英語試卷第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的選項。每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。1．（1分）A.Hecanplaythepiano.B.HisEnglishisverygood.C.He'samiddleschoolstudent.2．（1分）A.Hehasagoodjob.B.He'salwaysbusy.C.Atatrainstation.3．（1分）A.Bysubway.B.Withhissister.C.Hegetstoschoolearly.4．（1分）A.Yes，IdoB.Becausethey'rescary.C.Yes，shedoes.5．（1分）A.baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨白，按要求做答。（每小題2分，滿分20分）請聽6段大對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，請按要求做答。每段對話或獨白均讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WhattimedoesScottusuallygetuponSaturdays？？A.At6：30a.m.B.At8：00a.m.C.At8：30a.m.（2）WhodoesScottusuallyvisit（拜訪）onweekends？A.Hisuncle.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisfriends.7．（2分）（1）HowmanyschoolrulesdoesLauratalkabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）WhatdoesTimthinkoftheschoolrules？A.They'reuseful.B.They'reimportant.C.They'restrict.8．（3分）（1）WhendoesGavinusuallyleaveschool？A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnFridayevenings.C.OnFridaymornings.（2）HowdoesGavingotothebusstationfromschool？A.Bysubway.B.onfoot.C.Bybike.（3）Gavin'shomeisnextto（緊鄰）.A.Thetrainstation.B.thebusstation.C.theriver.9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesBaronwanthismomtodo？A.Tocookdinner.B.Tocleanhisroom.C.Tolookforhisshoes.（2）What'sArlendoing？A.Playingthedrums.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheguitar.（3）WhoisSusantalkingwithonthephone？A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Hercousin.10．（5分）（1）Whattimeisitnow？A.It's3：30p.m.B.It's4：00p.m.C.It's4：30p.m.（2）Who'sNina？A.Toby'ssister.B.Toby'mother.C.Toby'scousin.（3）WheredoesToby'sfatherwork？A.Atthezoo.B.Atthesubwaystation.C.Atthetrainstation.（4）WhatdoesNinathinkofthepanda？A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Smart.（5）What'sToby'smother'sfavouriteanimal？A.Thetiger.B.Thekoala.C.Thegiraffe.11．（5分）WhoWhattheyaredoingMr.Li（1）adragonboatraceintheriverMrs.LiTakingphotosMr.Li'smomReading（2）Mr.Li'sdadPlaying（3）Mr.Li's（4）Havingfunwiththepet（5）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。12．（1分）﹣Hello，mayIspeaktoJennyplease？﹣_______Sheisnotathomenow.（）A．Holdon，please. B．Jennyspeaking. C．Thisismysister. D．CanItakeamessageforher？13．（1分）﹣Doyougotoschoolcar？﹣No，Ioftenthesubway.（）A．drive；take B．by；take C．in；on D．take；by14．（1分）﹣istheweathertoday？﹣It'scloudy.（）A．How；like B．How；on C．What；/ D．What；like15．（1分）﹣TherearesomanytreesonsideofEastLakeGreenway.﹣Yes，andtheyarebeautiful.Let'sgotheretohavefun.（）A．both B．neither C．either D．a(chǎn)ll16．（1分）—Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoafterdinner？—Heoften________aftersupper.Butnow，he________.（）A．readingnewspapers；listeningtomusic B．readsnewspapers；listenstomusic C．readsnewspapers；islisteningtomusic D．isreadingnewspapers；listenstomusic17．（1分）﹣Whyareyoulate，Tom？﹣Mydaddrivesmetoschooleveryday，buttodayhiscardoesn't.（）A．work B．walk C．run D．go18．（1分）﹣Mom，therearefewpeopleinthepark.MustIwearamask（口罩）？﹣No，you.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．don'thaveto D．shouldn't19．（1分）—Studentssittoolonginfrontofthecomputer，somoreandmorekidsarenear﹣sighted（近視）.—Theyshoulddoeye__________andtake__________everyday.（）A．exercises；exercises B．exercise；exercises C．exercises；exercise D．exercise；exercise20．（1分）Rosewantstoknow.（）A．whatisBobdoing B．wheredoesJasongoonholiday C．howlongdoesittakemetogettoschool D．whoissinging21．（1分）﹣How'sitgoingwithyou？﹣（）A．Notwell. B．Great! C．Idon'tlikeit. D．I'mstudying.第二節(jié)：完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。22．（15分）Summervacationiscoming.TheParkersaretakingatriptoSanya.Howwillthey（1）theplace？ThesonDalesays，"Let'stakethe（2）.Takingajourneybytrainisreallyrelaxing.Wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）fromthe（3）."ThedaughterAlicesays，"Butthetrainstationisfarfromourhome.Ifwegotherebytrain，wehaveto（4）early.Solet'sdriveacar.""Why？"AsksDale."Becausewecanstopatanytimewe（5），"answersAlice."ButIthinktakingajourneybycaris（6）.Sometimes，wemayeven（7）.Whatabouttakingabus？"AsksDale."Oh，Idon'tlikethat.Therearealways（8）peopleonthebus.Andit（9）alongtime."Alice（10）nointerestinthebustrip.Thentheygotoaskfortheirparents'（11）.Buttheylike（12）ways.Mr.Parkerwantstotaketheplanebecauseit'sthefastest（最快的）way.Hesaysthattheyshouldn'tspendtoomuchtime（13），becausetheywon'thaveenoughtimetovisitthecity.ButMrs.Parkerwantstogobyship，becauseitischeapandtheycansavesome（14）.Everyonethinks（15）.Whichdoyouthinkisthebestway？（1）A.getinB.arriveC.reachtoD.getto（2）A.busB.planeC.trainD.car（3）A.topB.wayC.windowD.door（4）A.exerciseB.leaveC.sleepD.eat（5）A.wantB.goC.walkD.stop（6）A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored（7）A.getdangerousB.gethungryC.getdressedD.getlost（8）A.toomanyB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomuch（9）A.spendsB.costsC.usesD.takes（10）A.drawsB.showsC.joinsD.follows（11）A.ideasB.helpC.messagesD.questions（12）A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother（13）A.bythewayB.onthewayC.inthewayD.inthatway（14）A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.luck（15）A.happilyB.quicklyC.fastD.differently第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23．（10分）SwimmersWantedCanyouswim？Doyoulikekids？Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends？Comeandjoinus.CallJaneat331﹣8976formoreinformation（信息）.Let'sLearnFrenchCanyouspeakFrench？DoyouwanttolearnFrench？JointheFrenchclubnow.Time：9：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.（fromMondaytoFriday）CallHenryat643﹣1248.MusiciansWantedAreyoumusiclovers？Canyousingordance？Canyouplayanyinstruments？WelcometoourStarRockBand.PleasecallVictorat892﹣3453orsendane﹣mailtomusic@.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess？Mr.Chencanteachyou.YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel：623﹣1949Add：Room102inSchool'sP.E.Building（1）Ifyouliketeachingchildrentoswim，youcancall.A.892﹣3453B.623﹣1949C.331﹣8976D.643﹣1248（2）IwanttoolearnFrench，soImustlookat.A.SwimmersWantedB.Let'sLearnFrenchC.MusiciansWantedD.ChessClub（3）WhatcanMr.Chenteachyou？A.Playingchess.B.SpeakingFrench.C.Swimming.D.Dancing.（4）Mikeisinthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub？A.Onweekends.B.From9：00a.m.to11：30am.C.EveryFridayafternoon.D.OnMonday.（5）JudyspeaksFrenchverywellandsheteacheskidsfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework？A.IntheStarRockBand.B.Inthechessclub.C.IntheFrenchclub.D.Intheswimmingclub.第二節(jié)：閱讀材料，選擇正確的答案。24．（10分）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps？AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter，thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust，2021.Thatis，about93.4%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos，orboth.IfyousayshortvideosareonlypopularinChina，youarewrong.TikTok（抖音）hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed，butalsoteachthemusefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone，"Francis，oneoftheshortvideousers，says"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos，peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall."However，quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax，likewatchingmovies，readingbooksandplayingsports，"theysay，"Allofthemaremoremeaningful（有意義的）topeople.What'smore，ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos，theycanhardly（幾乎不）stop.Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem，sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."Someeducators（教育家）daypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustforfun.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It'snotgoodforpeople，andnotgoodforsociety（社會），either."（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthat.A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideosB.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideosC.shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworldD.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina（2）Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph3refersto（指的是）.A.moviesandbooksB.otherwaystorelaxC.usefulskillsD.shortvideos（3）Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo？A.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.（4）WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage？A.Thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust，2021.B.ShortvideosarenotonlypopularinChina.C.Somepeoplethinkshortvideosteachpeopleusefulskills.D.Peopleshouldnotspendtimeonshortvideos.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.B.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.D.Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime.第三節(jié)：閱讀組文及文后各選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。25．（10分）Asstudents，weallknowthateveryschoolhasitsrules.Butsomerulesarestrange（奇怪的）.Herearetwostrangeschoolrules.（1）Noredink（墨水）Teachersusuallymark（打分）ourhomeworkwithredink.Thecolorcanshowallourmistakes（錯誤）.（2）Somepeoplethinkthatitisnotgoodforstudents，becausethecolorsometimesmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.（3）Nohand﹣raising（舉手）（4）Andyoumaythinkitisalsoanimportantruleinclass.But，intheUSA，studentsmustn'traisetheirhandinaschool.Theschoolthinksthatteachersalwaysonlyseethesame（相同的）studentsraisingtheirhands.（5）Now，withthe"nohand﹣raising"rule，everystudentcanhavethe"luck"toanswerthequestion.They'dbetterlistentotheteachercarefully（仔細地）.A.Theythinkgreen，yellowandbluearemorerelaxing.B.Thisdoesnothelpotherstudentswiththeirlearninginclass.C.Itisusualforstudentstoraisehandinclasstoanswertheteacher'squestioninChina.D.ButmanyteachersintheUKandAustraliacan'tuseredink.E.Doyouthinktheysoundfunny？第四節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。26．（10分）JeffGreenhasabadhabit.Hedoesn'tlookafterhissthingswell.Look，thisishisroom.Histhingsare①__________.Lookathisdesk.Manythingsareonit.Theyarenotebooks，CDs，videotapes，pensandpencils.Hedoesn'tputhispensandpencilsinhispencilbox.Look，someofhissportscollections（收藏品）areonthedesk.It'seighto'clockinthemorning，andJeffisinbed.It'sSunday.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Oh，what'sthat？Asoccerball.Helikessoccer.Hecan'tplaybaseballwell.Hisschoolbagisunderthebed.Whyishisschoolbagunderthebed？Wedon'tknow.What'sthatunderthesofa？Itisoneofhissocks（襪子）.Whereistheotherone？Sorry，Wecan'tseeit.Jeffwants（想要）to②_______hisparentstofindit，Ithink.（1）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中①、②處填入所缺單詞。①②（2）從文中找出與下列句子意思相同的句子，并把它摘抄在下面橫線上。Thereisaschoolbagunderhisbed.（3）翻譯文中劃線的句子。（4）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。WhocanhelpJefffindhisothersock？（5）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。IsJeffatidyboy？第四部分語言綜合運用（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨咕渥右馑颊_，通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）27．（5分）swim；tell；child：join；quick；washthedishes；bestrictwith（1）MyEnglishteacherMissHuus，butweallloveher.（2）EitherIormysisterafterdinner.（3）Mymotherhastwo.SoIhaveabrother.（4）Look!Someboysareinthepool.（5）Hereareyourclothes.Goandputthemon.第二節(jié)：補全句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補全英語句子，使句子意思正確、通順。（每空詞數(shù)不限）28．（2分）我朋友和我上同一所學(xué)校。Myfriendwithme.29．（2分）考拉是澳大利亞的象征之一。Koalasareoneof.30．（2分）通常我用一個小時寫作業(yè)。Itusuallyonehourmyhomework.31．（2分）我和我弟今天上課沒有遲到。MybrotherandItoday.32．（2分）我們相信中國夢一定能實現(xiàn)．WebelievethattheChineseDreamcanforsure．第三節(jié)：初級寫作（滿分15分）33．（15分）假如Steve是你的好朋友，請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇短文介紹一下Steve。（1）他現(xiàn)在在做作業(yè)，他的爸爸在看報紙，媽媽在做家務(wù)。（2）他的家離學(xué)校較遠，他通常坐公共汽車上學(xué)，要花費大約40分鐘，在雨天爸爸開車送他上學(xué)。（3）他學(xué)習(xí)好，會彈鋼琴、踢足球。（4）爸爸對他很嚴格，早晨6點鐘必須起床，讀半小時英語，還必須遵守校規(guī)。（5）他愛他的家人，給出一至兩點理由。參考詞匯：dohousework做家務(wù)要求：文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；內(nèi)容連貫；70﹣80詞。（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市茅箭區(qū)城區(qū)初中聯(lián)考七年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的選項。每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。1．（1分）A.Hecanplaythepiano.B.HisEnglishisverygood.C.He'samiddleschoolstudent.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1分）A.Hehasagoodjob.B.He'salwaysbusy.C.Atatrainstation.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1分）A.Bysubway.B.Withhissister.C.Hegetstoschoolearly.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）A.Yes，IdoB.Becausethey'rescary.C.Yes，shedoes.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）A.baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨白，按要求做答。（每小題2分，滿分20分）請聽6段大對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，請按要求做答。每段對話或獨白均讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WhattimedoesScottusuallygetuponSaturdays？？A.At6：30a.m.B.At8：00a.m.C.At8：30a.m.（2）WhodoesScottusuallyvisit（拜訪）onweekends？A.Hisuncle.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisfriends.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（2分）（1）HowmanyschoolrulesdoesLauratalkabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）WhatdoesTimthinkoftheschoolrules？A.They'reuseful.B.They'reimportant.C.They'restrict.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（3分）（1）WhendoesGavinusuallyleaveschool？A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnFridayevenings.C.OnFridaymornings.（2）HowdoesGavingotothebusstationfromschool？A.Bysubway.B.onfoot.C.Bybike.（3）Gavin'shomeisnextto（緊鄰）.A.Thetrainstation.B.thebusstation.C.theriver.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesBaronwanthismomtodo？A.Tocookdinner.B.Tocleanhisroom.C.Tolookforhisshoes.（2）What'sArlendoing？A.Playingthedrums.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheguitar.（3）WhoisSusantalkingwithonthephone？A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Hercousin.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（5分）（1）Whattimeisitnow？A.It's3：30p.m.B.It's4：00p.m.C.It's4：30p.m.（2）Who'sNina？A.Toby'ssister.B.Toby'mother.C.Toby'scousin.（3）WheredoesToby'sfatherwork？A.Atthezoo.B.Atthesubwaystation.C.Atthetrainstation.（4）WhatdoesNinathinkofthepanda？A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Smart.（5）What'sToby'smother'sfavouriteanimal？A.Thetiger.B.Thekoala.C.Thegiraffe.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略11．（5分）WhoWhattheyaredoingMr.Li（1）adragonboatraceintheriverMrs.LiTakingphotosMr.Li'smomReading（2）Mr.Li'sdadPlaying（3）Mr.Li's（4）Havingfunwiththepet（5）【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。12．（1分）﹣Hello，mayIspeaktoJennyplease？﹣_______Sheisnotathomenow.（）A．Holdon，please. B．Jennyspeaking. C．Thisismysister. D．CanItakeamessageforher？【分析】﹣你好，我可以和Jenny講話嗎？﹣我能給她捎個口信嗎？她現(xiàn)在不在家。【解答】語境是電話用語，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息Sheisnotathomenow知，要找的Jenny不在家，因此接電話者應(yīng)說"為她捎個口信"，故D項符合語境。A項表述"請稍等"；B項表述"我是Jenny"；C項表述"這是我的姐姐"；均不符合題意。故選：D?！军c評】此題考查電話用語，學(xué)生在平時的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，需關(guān)注日常交際用語的正確表達。13．（1分）﹣Doyougotoschoolcar？﹣No，Ioftenthesubway.（）A．drive；take B．by；take C．in；on D．take；by【分析】﹣﹣﹣你乘車上學(xué)嗎？﹣﹣﹣不，我經(jīng)常乘地鐵上學(xué)。【解答】乘坐交通工具的常見表達方式有takea/the+交通工具；by+交通工具。根據(jù)句子可知第一個空格處用by，因為car前沒有冠詞；第二個空格后有thesubway用take。故選：B?！军c評】考查介詞和實義動詞的辨析，要求學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中區(qū)分清楚詞間的用法．做題時可用排除法，排除不正確的答案，最終得出正確的答案。14．（1分）﹣istheweathertoday？﹣It'scloudy.（）A．How；like B．How；on C．What；/ D．What；like【分析】﹣﹣今天天氣怎么樣？﹣﹣天氣是多云的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)It'scloudy.可知問句問的是天氣怎么樣。詢問天氣有兩種句型：What'stheweatherlike？和How'stheweather？故選：D。【點評】本題考查詢問天氣的句型。平時對于這種句子的記憶和背誦會幫助我們做題。15．（1分）﹣TherearesomanytreesonsideofEastLakeGreenway.﹣Yes，andtheyarebeautiful.Let'sgotheretohavefun.（）A．both B．neither C．either D．a(chǎn)ll【分析】﹣在東湖綠道的每一邊都有很多樹木。﹣是啊，它們真美麗。咱們?nèi)ツ抢锿姘?！【解答】根?jù)語境，題干設(shè)空處關(guān)鍵詞side是單數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)用either修飾side，表"道路的每一邊"。both表"兩者都"，其后side應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。neither"兩者都不"，不符合語境。all表"全都"，指三者或三者以上，不符合語境。故選：C。【點評】不定代詞是英語中考的考點之一，學(xué)生在平時的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)注意掌握either、neither、both、all等易混詞匯的用法。16．（1分）—Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoafterdinner？—Heoften________aftersupper.Butnow，he________.（）A．readingnewspapers；listeningtomusic B．readsnewspapers；listenstomusic C．readsnewspapers；islisteningtomusic D．isreadingnewspapers；listenstomusic【分析】—你父親晚飯后經(jīng)常做什么？—他經(jīng)常在晚飯后看報紙。但現(xiàn)在，他在聽音樂?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)副詞often可知答語第一句句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；主語"He"是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞短語readnewspapers用readsnewspapers形式，排除AD。結(jié)合第二句中的now，可知句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"am/is/are+doing"；主語"he"是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。故選：C。【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。17．（1分）﹣Whyareyoulate，Tom？﹣Mydaddrivesmetoschooleveryday，buttodayhiscardoesn't.（）A．work B．walk C．run D．go【分析】﹣湯姆，你為什么遲到了？﹣我爸爸每天開車送我去學(xué)校，但是今天他的車壞了?！窘獯稹縲ork工作；運行；walk走路；run跑；go去。根據(jù)"我爸爸每天開車送我去學(xué)校"可知遲到的原因是"但是今天他的車壞了"，表示車壞了也就是車不工作了，故用work。故選：A?！军c評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。18．（1分）﹣Mom，therearefewpeopleinthepark.MustIwearamask（口罩）？﹣No，you.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．don'thaveto D．shouldn't【分析】﹣媽媽，在公園里幾乎沒人。我必須戴口罩嗎？﹣不，你不必?！窘獯稹縨ustn't禁止；can't不能；don'thaveto不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該．Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No，主語+needn't"或No，主語+don'thaveto.不，某人不必"．故選：C?！军c評】掌握Must開頭的一般疑問句，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案．19．（1分）—Studentssittoolonginfrontofthecomputer，somoreandmorekidsarenear﹣sighted（近視）.—Theyshoulddoeye__________andtake__________everyday.（）A．exercises；exercises B．exercise；exercises C．exercises；exercise D．exercise；exercise【分析】﹣﹣學(xué)生在電腦前坐得太久，所以越來越多的孩子近視。﹣﹣他們應(yīng)該每天做眼保健操和運動?！窘獯稹康谝粋€空，doeyeexercises"做眼保健操"動詞短語，填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第二個空，takeexercise"做運動"，填不可數(shù)名詞。故選：C。【點評】掌握exercise作為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法，積累一些固定短語，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Rosewantstoknow.（）A．whatisBobdoing B．wheredoesJasongoonholiday C．howlongdoesittakemetogettoschool D．whoissinging【分析】羅斯想知道誰在唱歌?！窘獯稹緼鮑勃在做什么B杰森去哪里度假C我上學(xué)需要多長時間D誰在唱歌根據(jù)題干可知此處考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，A，B，C兩項都是疑問句語序，排除．故選：D?！军c評】考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序，此題選項都是陳述語序；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案．21．（1分）﹣How'sitgoingwithyou？﹣（）A．Notwell. B．Great! C．Idon'tlikeit. D．I'mstudying.【分析】﹣你最近過得怎么樣？﹣﹣不好。【解答】A.Notwell.不好。well是副詞，修飾動詞going；B.Great!太好了，是對某個事物或某個觀點做出評價。；C.Idon'tlikeit.我不喜歡它；D.I'mstudying.我正在學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)How'sitgoingwithyou？句意為：你最近過得怎么樣？可知應(yīng)說不好。故選：A?！军c評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，How'sitgoingwithyou？結(jié)合選項作答。第二節(jié)：完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。22．（15分）Summervacationiscoming.TheParkersaretakingatriptoSanya.Howwillthey（1）Dtheplace？ThesonDalesays，"Let'stakethe（2）C.Takingajourneybytrainisreallyrelaxing.Wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）fromthe（3）C."ThedaughterAlicesays，"Butthetrainstationisfarfromourhome.Ifwegotherebytrain，wehaveto（4）Bearly.Solet'sdriveacar.""Why？"AsksDale."Becausewecanstopatanytimewe（5）A，"answersAlice."ButIthinktakingajourneybycaris（6）C.Sometimes，wemayeven（7）D.Whatabouttakingabus？"AsksDale."Oh，Idon'tlikethat.Therearealways（8）Apeopleonthebus.Andit（9）Dalongtime."Alice（10）Bnointerestinthebustrip.Thentheygotoaskfortheirparents'（11）A.Buttheylike（12）Cways.Mr.Parkerwantstotaketheplanebecauseit'sthefastest（最快的）way.Hesaysthattheyshouldn'tspendtoomuchtime（13）B，becausetheywon'thaveenoughtimetovisitthecity.ButMrs.Parkerwantstogobyship，becauseitischeapandtheycansavesome（14）B.Everyonethinks（15）D.Whichdoyouthinkisthebestway？（1）A.getinB.arriveC.reachtoD.getto（2）A.busB.planeC.trainD.car（3）A.topB.wayC.windowD.door（4）A.exerciseB.leaveC.sleepD.eat（5）A.wantB.goC.walkD.stop（6）A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored（7）A.getdangerousB.gethungryC.getdressedD.getlost（8）A.toomanyB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomuch（9）A.spendsB.costsC.usesD.takes（10）A.drawsB.showsC.joinsD.follows（11）A.ideasB.helpC.messagesD.questions（12）A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother（13）A.bythewayB.onthewayC.inthewayD.inthatway（14）A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.luck（15）A.happilyB.quicklyC.fastD.differently【分析】短文講述的是帕克一家人準備在暑假去三亞旅行，一家人對出行方式展開了激烈討論.【解答】（1）D短語辨析。getin進入，收集；arrive到達；reachto達到，接觸到；getto到達，開始。根據(jù)上文Parker一家人準備去三亞，以及下文討論出行方式，推斷出應(yīng)該是問如何到達三亞，觀察選項arrive和getto都可以表到達的意思，但arrive后需接at再接地點，句意：他們將如何到達那個地方？故選D。（2）C名詞辨析。bus公共汽；plane飛機；train火車；car小汽車。根據(jù)下文"Takingajourneybytrainisreallyrelaxing"乘火車旅行很放松，可以得出Dale建議坐火車去，句意：我們乘火車去吧。故選C。（3）C名詞辨析。top頂端；way道路，方法；window窗戶；door門。根據(jù)上文可以得知是在乘坐火車時看風(fēng)景，在火車上只能在通過窗戶看風(fēng)景，C符合句意，A，B，D三個選項都不符合情景，句意：我們可以從窗口欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。故選C。（4）B動詞辨析。exercise運動，練習(xí)；leave離開，留下；sleep睡覺；eat吃東西。根據(jù)上文"Butthetrainstationisfarfromourhome."但是火車站離我們家很遠?？梢缘贸鋈绻覀兿褡疖嚾サ脑捑鸵茉绯霭l(fā)，觀察選項，leave離開，符合句意，句意：如果我們乘火車去那里，我們不得不早點走。故選B。（5）A動詞辨析。want想要；go走，達到；walk步行；stop停下來。這句話是Alice在說自己開車出行的優(yōu)點，就是我們可以想走就走，想停就停，D選項stop和前面stop重復(fù)了，B，C選項不符合句意，A符合上下文，句意：因為我們可以在任何我們想要的時候停止行進。故選A。（6）C形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；boring令人無聊的；bored無聊的。結(jié)合上下文，可以知道Dale并不支持駕車出行，所以應(yīng)該填入一個貶義詞，而boring修飾物，bored修飾人，句意是開車旅行這件事很無聊，故選C。（7）D短語辨析。getdangerous會危險；gethungry會餓；getdressed穿好衣服；getlost迷路。Dale在說自己開車旅行的缺點，觀察選項自己開車會由于找不到路而迷路，getlost符合題意，句意：有時，我們甚至?xí)月?。故選D。（8）A短語辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞服飾；manytoo沒有這種用法；muchtoo太……，修飾形容詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。首先people是一個單復(fù)數(shù)同形的可數(shù)名詞，所以用many修飾，表示太多的固定用法toomany/much，句意：公共汽車上總是有太多的人。故選A。（9）D動詞辨析。spends花費，浪費；costs花費，損失；uses使用；takes拿，取。takealongtime為固定用法，用很長一段時間；spenttime通常接動詞ing形式，表示花費時間做某事，放在這里不準確，句意：并且這需要很長時間。故選D。（10）B動詞辨析。draws繪圖，吸引；shows展示，顯示；joins加入，結(jié)合；follows跟著，跟隨。根據(jù)"Oh，Idon'tlikethat."可以得出Alice表現(xiàn)出對公共汽車不感興趣，觀察選項，show看，展現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)出，其它選項不符合句意句意：Alice表現(xiàn)出對公共汽車旅行并不感興趣。，故選B。（11）A名詞辨析。ideas想法；help幫助；messages信息；questions問題。根據(jù)后文他們父母各自喜歡的交通方式，得知他們是去問他們父母的想法，只有選項A.idea可表示想法，意見。句意：然后他們?nèi)柛改傅南敕?。故選A。（12）C代詞辨析。others其他的；another（兩個以上的）另外的一個；other另外的；theother（兩者中的）另外一個。根據(jù)后文他們父母的想法不同可以得知他們有其他的想法，首先B，D選項后都接單數(shù)形式，故排除，另外others＝other+復(fù)數(shù)形式，由于后面有ways，句意：但他們喜歡其他方式。故選C。（13）B短語辨析。bytheway順便說說；ontheway在途中；intheway妨礙，擋道；inthatway以那種方法。根據(jù)上文"Mr.Parkerwantstotaketheplanebecauseit'sthefastest"派克先生想要坐飛機因為它是最快的，可以得知Parker先生不想在途中花費太多時間。在途中用ontheway，句意：他說他們不應(yīng)該在路上花太多時間。故選B。（14）B名詞辨析。time時間；money金錢；food食物；luck運氣。根據(jù)上文cheap可以得知帕克夫人認為坐船很便宜，可以節(jié)約錢，句意：但是帕克夫人想坐船去，因為坐船便宜而且可以省錢。故選B。（15）D副詞辨析。happily開心地；quickly快速地；fast快的；differently不同地。根據(jù)全文女兒，兒子以及父母都有不同的想法，所以應(yīng)該填入differently不同的，句意：每個人都有不同的想法。故選D?！军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23．（10分）SwimmersWantedCanyouswim？Doyoulikekids？Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends？Comeandjoinus.CallJaneat331﹣8976formoreinformation（信息）.Let'sLearnFrenchCanyouspeakFrench？DoyouwanttolearnFrench？JointheFrenchclubnow.Time：9：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.（fromMondaytoFriday）CallHenryat643﹣1248.MusiciansWantedAreyoumusiclovers？Canyousingordance？Canyouplayanyinstruments？WelcometoourStarRockBand.PleasecallVictorat892﹣3453orsendane﹣mailtomusic@.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess？Mr.Chencanteachyou.YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel：623﹣1949Add：Room102inSchool'sP.E.Building（1）Ifyouliketeachingchildrentoswim，youcancallC.A.892﹣3453B.623﹣1949C.331﹣8976D.643﹣1248（2）IwanttoolearnFrench，soImustlookatB.A.SwimmersWantedB.Let'sLearnFrenchC.MusiciansWantedD.ChessClub（3）WhatcanMr.Chenteachyou？AA.Playingchess.B.SpeakingFrench.C.Swimming.D.Dancing.（4）Mikeisinthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub？CA.Onweekends.B.From9：00a.m.to11：30am.C.EveryFridayafternoon.D.OnMonday.（5）JudyspeaksFrenchverywellandsheteacheskidsfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework？CA.IntheStarRockBand.B.Inthechessclub.C.IntheFrenchclub.D.Intheswimmingclub.【分析】這是關(guān)于游泳、法語、音樂和象棋的4則廣告?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）C根據(jù)CallJaneat331﹣8976formoreinformation（信息）.請致電331﹣8976與Jane聯(lián)系以了解更多信息。可知如果想教小孩游泳，可以致電331﹣8976，故選C。（2）B根據(jù)Let'sLearnFrench可知，我想學(xué)法語，所以我必須看"讓我們學(xué)法語吧"。故選B。（3）A根據(jù)Doyouliketoplaychess？Mr.Chencanteachyou.你喜歡下棋嗎？陳先生可以教你?？芍?，陳先生可以教象棋。故選A。（4）C根據(jù)YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoon.你可以每周五下午來這里。故選C。（5）C根據(jù)Time：9：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.（fromMondaytoFriday）時間：上午9：00﹣11：30（周一至周五），可知朱迪法語講得很好，她從周一到周五教孩子。她在法語俱樂部工作，故選C?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)：閱讀材料，選擇正確的答案。24．（10分）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps？AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter，thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust，2021.Thatis，about93.4%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos，orboth.IfyousayshortvideosareonlypopularinChina，youarewrong.TikTok（抖音）hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed，butalsoteachthemusefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone，"Francis，oneoftheshortvideousers，says"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos，peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall."However，quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax，likewatchingmovies，readingbooksandplayingsports，"theysay，"Allofthemaremoremeaningful（有意義的）topeople.What'smore，ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos，theycanhardly（幾乎不）stop.Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem，sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."Someeducators（教育家）daypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustforfun.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It'snotgoodforpeople，andnotgoodforsociety（社會），either."（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthatC.A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideosB.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideosC.shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworldD.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina（2）Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph3refersto（指的是）D.A.moviesandbooksB.otherwaystorelaxC.usefulskillsD.shortvideos（3）Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo？BA.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.（4）WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage？DA.Thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust，2021.B.ShortvideosarenotonlypopularinChina.C.Somepeoplethinkshortvideosteachpeopleusefulskills.D.Peopleshouldnotspendtimeonshortvideos.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.B.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.D.Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime.【分析】文章對當(dāng)下正在流行的短視頻發(fā)表了一些的觀點，有人支持，有人反對?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TikTok（抖音）hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.（抖音在全球擁有超過8億用戶。）可知短視頻全世界流行，故答案是：C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem，sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."（總有新的在等著他們，所以他們總是花幾個小時在上面。）可知應(yīng)該是總有新的視頻，故答案是：D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Someeducators（教育家）daypeopleshouldnotspe