湖北省黃石市湖北師范學院附屬中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省黃石市湖北師范學院附屬中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peopleareadvisedtobe_____towardsthehealthconcernsoftheirdearoneswhileburningfirecrackerstocelebratethefestival,fortheycontainharmfulchemicals．A．accessible

B．aware

C．cautious

D．sensitive參考答案：D2.LookatthepriceofthatiPhone!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewTVset.A．one

B．this

C．it

D．that

參考答案：D略3.--Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount_________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.

---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略4.Isawawoman_____againstthewall____tiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.

A.leanedup;looked

B.leanup;lookC.leaningup；looking

D.wasleaningup;waslooking參考答案：C5.Itwas______ofyoutoturndowntheradiowhilethekidsweredoingtheirhomework.A.considerable

B.considerate

C.aware

D.foolish參考答案：B6.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,every

B.Every,each

C.One,a

D.All,each參考答案：Bevery與each都是指“每一個”，但內涵不一樣。every與all含義很接近。英文中常用every進行概括，強調事物或人的總體性，而each則表示個別概念，當我們說eachviolinist時，我們想到的是每個不同的人做著不同的事。7.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setaside參考答案：D略8.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe

B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe參考答案：C9.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B10.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto

beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A．dropout B．comeout

C．leaveout

D．stayout參考答案：A11.Mrs.Parker______hertwo-year-oldgrandsonMaxfromthekindergartenandtookhimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.A.separated

B.collected

C.seized

D.removed參考答案：B12.—Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn'the?—Yes,_____heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.A.if B.when C.evenif D.unless參考答案：D13.---Ihearasmanyas272peoplehavebeenkilledintheearthquakeinItalytillnow.---Yes,________newscameas_______shocktome.A．/;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．/;a參考答案：B14.Takingregularexerciseisagoodhabit,______mygrandfatherformedinhischildhood.

A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that參考答案：A略15.It’sreallya____________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool．A.challenge

B．puzzle

C．failure

D．disadvantage參考答案：A二、書面表達16.假定你是李華。你在網上看到在你市工作的英國人Rose發(fā)布的廣告，說她想找一個陪跑教練，并且愿意為此支付費用。你很感興趣，請給她寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.自我介紹。2.詢問相關事宜（至少兩點）。3.希望被錄用。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已經為你寫好，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：陪跑教練runningcompanionDearRose,I’mLiHua,a26-year-oldmanworkingasaprofessionalbodybuildingtrainer.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearRose,I’mLiHua,a26-year-oldmanworkingasaprofessionalbodybuildingtrainer.HavingreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,Iaminterestedandwritingtobeyourrunningcompanion.Ihavemanyadvantages.Foronething,Ihappentobeinthesamecitywithyou.Foranother,Ihaveyearsofexperienceinfitnesstraining,soIknowwhatworksbestforyou.I'dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutit.WouldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyouandhowlongtherunninglastseachtime?Besides,howmuchcanIgetpaideachtime?Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveI'myourbestchoice.Idohopetobeaccepted.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua書面表達的解題思路：1.確定文章的體裁，本題所要求寫的書面表達是電子郵件，那么首先就需要知曉電子郵件的寫作特點。2.確定文章時態(tài)的基調，確定文章時態(tài)的基調對于整個寫作非常重要。它直接決定了不同句子使用的時態(tài)正確與否，本題短文的時態(tài)應以一般現在時為主。3.給文章劃分基本段落，仔細閱讀題目要求和文字提示，領會要寫的文章的主題，確定文章的段落，寫出各段的主題句。本題中的內容要點有：①.寫郵件的目的；②.介紹自己及詢問事宜；③.希望被錄用。這樣確定文章的基本段落分為三段。4.嘗試用高級詞匯，使可讀性增強。美化句子可以采用復合句和特殊的句型結構，也可以采用形式主語、形式賓語或簡略句來實現。5.連句成篇，在連句成篇的過程中需要注意過渡句和連接詞的使用?！痉段牧咙c】文中恰當的使用了連詞，Foronething,…foranother,…；besides等。1.WouldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyouandhowlongtherunninglastseachtime?句意：你能告訴我什么時候和在哪里和你一起跑步嗎?每次跑步持續(xù)多久?句中and連接兩個并列的賓語從句：whenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyou和howlongtherunninglastseachtime。2.Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveI'myourbestchoice.句意：考慮到我的豐富經驗，我相信我是你最好的選擇。consideringmyrichexperience是分詞短語作狀語，I'myourbestchoice是賓語從句。17.假定你是李平，你的美國筆友Tom來信詢問你十一假期是怎樣過的。請你根據提示信息給他回信，說明你在十一假期中的活動和理由。1.學習和休息2.看望祖父母3.和朋友進行一日游注意：1.文章開頭已給出，不計入總字數；2.字數100字左右。DearTom,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing參考答案：DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit’sa-pleasuretotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheNationDayholiday.First,Ididmyhomework.Asaseniorthreestudent.I'mtakingtheentranceexaminationinthenearfuture.Soduringtheholiday,IspentconsiderabletimedoingmyhomeworkandreviewingwhatIhadlearned.IalsohadagoodrestathomebecauserecentlyIoftenfelttiredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellaslackofsleepandphysicalexerciseAfterashortrest,Ipaidavisittomygrandparents,helpingthemdosomehouseworkandtellingthemwhathadhappenedtomeandmyfriends,whichmadethemveryhappyandexcited.What'smore,Imadeaone-daytripwithmyclosefriendstoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandbreathefreshair,fromwhichIbenefitalot,suchasfriendship,knowledgeinbiologyandsoon.Whatdoyouthinkofmyholiday,andhowaboutyou?Yours,LiPing書面表達的解題思路：1.確定文章的體裁，本題所要求寫的書面表達是書信，那么首先就需要知曉書信的寫作特點。2.確定文章時態(tài)的基調，確定文章時態(tài)的基調對于整個寫作非常重要。它直接決定了不同句子使用的時態(tài)正確與否。根據題目要求可以確定這篇短文應該用一般過去時為主。3.給文章劃分基本段落，仔細閱讀題目要求和文字提示，領會要寫的文章的主題，確定文章的段落，寫出各段的主題句。本題中的內容要點有：①.寫信的目的；②.介紹在“十一”假期中的活動：休息，看望鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母，和朋友進行一日旅游，并詢問對方的暑假生活。這樣確定文章的基本段落分為兩段或三段。4.嘗試用高級詞匯，使可讀性增強。美化句子可以采用復合句和特殊的句型結構，也可以采用形式主語、形式賓語或簡略句來實現。5.連句成篇，在連句成篇的過程中需要注意過渡句和連接詞的使用?！痉段牧咙c】文中使用了精彩的連接詞，使短文銜接緊密，如First，Afterashortrest，What’smore等。Afterashortrest,Ipaidavisittomygrandparents,helpingthemdosomehouseworkandtellingthemwhathadhappenedtomeandmyfriends,whichmadethemveryhappyandexcited.句意：短暫的休息之后，我拜訪了我的祖父母，幫他們做一些家務，告訴他們我和我的朋友發(fā)生了什么事，這使他們非常高興和興奮。三、閱讀理解18.Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(會計)amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthoughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-outofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,”Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.12.Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A.Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B.LessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancyC.Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D.Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.13.Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A.Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B.Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.C.Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D.Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution.14.Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A.Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B.Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C.Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D.Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo.15.WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment?A.Positive. B.Aggressive.C.Critical. D.Worried.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D本文是說明文。文章講述了新技術革命導致了很多人失業(yè),人們應該把握新的機遇去創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(會計)amongthoseatrisk.“與維多利亞時代相比，這一變化的黑暗面可能是就業(yè)人數的大幅減少，會計等職業(yè)將面臨失業(yè)風險?！焙偷谄叨蔚拿枋鯰hatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.“這加劇了社會和金融緊張，導致不平等加劇,這就是技術革命的黑暗面。”可知新技術革命帶來的負面影響是指讓很多人們失去了就業(yè)的機會。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespread