2021-2022學年福建省南平市浦城縣水北街中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年福建省南平市浦城縣水北街中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identityC.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C2.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments

youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C4.---Iwastryingtocarryouttheplan,butIfailed.---Well,you_____,forwewereuncertainitwoulddo____.A.needn’tdothat,infact

B.needn’thavedone,ineffectC.needn’thave,inpractice

D.needn’t,intime參考答案：C5.________thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof參考答案：D6. Theinformationconfirmsmeinthebelief__________he,aswellashiscoach,istoblame.

A.whether B.why

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D7.______stealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.A.Chargingof

B.Chargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Accusedwith參考答案：B8.____thepoliceknowthekiller'sidentity,theyaregettingclosetocatchinghim.A.EvenifB.Although

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas參考答案：C根據語境theyaregettingclosetocatchinghim可知應該用Nowthat。句子意思是“警方既已掌握了這名殺手的身份，要將他逮捕歸案也就指日可待了。”9.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothersandtwosisters,Peterwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A略10.Therarespecieswhichareindangerofdisappearingshould_______moreattentionfromushumanbeings.A.worth

B.search

C.deserve

D.pay參考答案：C11.Heabandonedteaching_______acareerasamusician.A.infavorof

B.intermsofCwithregardto

D.withreferenceto參考答案：A【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：他放棄教學以有利于作為音樂家的職業(yè)。infavorof以……有利于，支持，贊成；intermsof根據，依……而言；withregardto關于，說起；withreferenceto提及，參考。故判斷選A。12.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying

參考答案：C13.Newcomputersaresoonoutofdatesincenewermodelsare

constantly.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedover參考答案：B14.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What參考答案：D15.Thespeechwasso.

____thatwewereall

A.inspiring；exciting

B.inspired；excitingC.inspired；excited

D.inspiring；excited參考答案：D略二、書面表達16.假如你是李華，你校外籍教師Mr．Smith聽說你們最近創(chuàng)辦了一份英語報紙，向你詢問相關事宜。請你根據以下要點給他回復電子郵件。1．對創(chuàng)辦英語報紙的觀點；2．介紹你喜歡的欄目，并簡要說明理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)：120—150，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．參考詞匯：欄目column。DearMr．Smith，

Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua

參考答案：DearMr．Smith，

ThankyouforyourconcernaboutourEnglishpaper.NowI’dliketointroduceitbrieflytoyou.

Inmyopinion,thepaperisofgreatimportancebothtoourstudyandourdailylife.WecanimproveourEnglish,especiallywrittenEnglish,byreadingitandwritingforit.Atthesametime,it’sfunandrelaxingtoreadit,whichmakesourafter-classtimemeaningfulandcolor1ful.

There’reavarietyofcolumnsinthepaperandtheymayvaryindifferentissues.MyfavoritecolumnsareSchoolNews,Teachers’AdviceandStudents’Voice,whichnotonlymakeuslearntheimportanteventsofourschool,butalsohelpuscommunicateeffectivelywithteachers.What’smore,wecantakethesuggestionsfromourteachersmoreseriously.Franklyspeaking,ourEnglishpaperisstillfairlynewandmuchimprovementisbadlyneeded.Anyadvicefromyouwillbehighlyvalued.Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua

17.假如你是高三（1）班班長李華，為了結合學校開展的“理想教育”活動，學校決定舉辦一場以“我有一個夢想”為主題的英語演講比賽。請根據以下提示用英語寫一篇演講稿。內容要點如下：■你的夢想■說明理由■如何實現(xiàn)注意：1.可根據內容需要適當發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；

2.不可出現(xiàn)自己學校，班級和姓名的信息；

3.字數(shù)：80字以上（演講稿開頭和結尾語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

Dearfellowstudents,

IamLiHuafromClassOneSeniorThreeandI’msopleasedtosharemydreamwithyouhere.

That’sall.Thankyou.

參考答案：Dearfellowstudents,

IamLiHuafromClassOneSeniorThreeandI’msopleasedtosharemydreamwithyouhere.Mydreamistobeascientistinspaceexploration.Asisknowntoall,spaceistobeexploredandknowntoushumanbeings,somoreandmorecountriesaretryingtheirbesttohaveahandinitbecausespaceresearchcandemonstrateanation’spowerandprosperity.

Torealizemydream,IfirstlyshouldfocusonthesciencecoursesatschoolsothatIcanestablishasoundfoundationformyfurtherstudy.Secondly,whatIshoulddoisreadwidelyabouttherecentfindingsaboutspacetogetbetterpreparationaboutmyfield.OfcourseIwouldchoosespaceresearchasmymajorinmyfavoriteuniversityandsparenoefforttorealizeit.

That’sall.Thankyou.

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解（每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplays.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.63.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvi