廣東省汕尾市長沙中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市長沙中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：C略2.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________oftheUnitedStates.A．this

B．thatC．these

D．those參考答案：B考察代詞用法。That指代不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面有定語修飾，表示特指。本句的that指代population;those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也有定語修飾，表示特指。3.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something參考答案：A4.----Whatdoyouthinkofthesweetcornpancakes?I________itmyself.

---Verydelicious,indeed.Evenmymother’scan’tmatchthis.

A.make

B.made

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking參考答案：B略5.Thecar____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight.

A.went

B.isgoing

C.goes

D.willbegoing參考答案：D

考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示因自然之趨勢(shì)而發(fā)生的將來的結(jié)果6.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out參考答案：D7.Pleasebequiet.Anexaminationisin_____intheclassrooms.

A.progress

B.charge

C.use

D.operation參考答案：A略8.Thereis

inwhatyousay;Iwilltakeyouradvice.A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything C．something

D．nothing參考答案：C9.Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetter______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam,A,payoffB.setoff

C.putoffD.takeoff參考答案：B10.—Hi,Peter.Whydidn'tyougotothecinemalastnight?一I

thepopularshowDad,wherearewegoing?withmyfamily.A.waswatching B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---你好，皮特。為什么你昨晚沒去電影院？---我和我的家人一直在看熱播劇《爸爸去哪里兒》。表示過去一個(gè)時(shí)間段一直正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故判斷選A。11.31．Thereseemstobeagrowingtendencyforyoungpeopletogoagainst________theirparentssay；that’s_______theproblemlies．

A．what；what

B．whatever；when

C．that；why

D．what；where參考答案：D略12.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward參考答案：D句意:我是第一個(gè)向他提出尷尬問題的人,不過還會(huì)有更難回答的問題。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"無辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尷尬的"。13.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

A．sincewhen

B．a(chǎn)fterwhich

C．sincethen

D．duringwhich參考答案：A略14.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B15.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.

A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.下面這幅圖片反映了當(dāng)今年輕人在人生道路的選擇上會(huì)遇到的困惑。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅圖片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：1．描述圖片的內(nèi)容；

2．結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勀愕母邢耄?．舉例說明你現(xiàn)在怎樣為將來的選擇做準(zhǔn)備。注意：

1．可根據(jù)圖片和文字的提示，作必要的發(fā)揮想象。

2．詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Youngpeopleareoftenatalosswhenitisuptothemtochoosetheirwayoflife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Youngpeopleareoftenatalosswhenitisuptothemtochoosetheirwayoflife.Inthepicture,wecanseeamanwalkingontheroadoflife,facingmanychoicesandwonderingwhichwaytotake.Inourdailylife,weoftenhavesimilarsituationsandhavetomakedecisionsindependently.Inordertomakeadecisionthatwewon’tregret,weshouldfollowthesetwoprinciples:thinkingbeforeactingandnevermissinganyopportunitiesthatarise.Ononehand,weshouldhaveanobjectivejudgmentaboutourselveswhilemaintainingaclearideaabouttheworldaroundus.Ontheotherhand,opportunityisopentoeveryoneandweshouldmakegooduseofitwhenitcomes.“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds.”Inmyopinion,ashighschoolstudents,weshouldvalueourtimeinschoolandgetpreparedforthefuture.Whenfacedwithchoices,weshouldrememberthatusingthemindandtakingadvantageofgoodopportunitieswillleadtosuccess.

(153words)17.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假設(shè)你是周華,中學(xué)畢業(yè)15年了。今天你在《蘭州日?qǐng)?bào)》（LanzhouDaily）上看到母校將舉行50周年（anniversary）校慶活動(dòng)的啟事。你很高興地發(fā)E-mail給當(dāng)年的同桌、班長王宇（現(xiàn)在澳大利亞工作）,相約一起回母校。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.表達(dá)看啟事的高興之情。

2.略敘當(dāng)年同桌情誼。

3.講述母校近年來的變化和發(fā)展,并提供從母校網(wǎng)站下載的相關(guān)圖片。

4.設(shè)想邀當(dāng)年全班同學(xué)捐資在母校校園（campus）立一座雕塑（sculpture）。要求：詞數(shù)在80左右。參考答案：Onepossibleversion：DearWangYu,

三、閱讀理解18.TokyoUniversitylaboratoryhasdevelopedarobotthatneverlosesatthegameofRockPaperScissors.Thatisbecauseitsvisualprocessingabilitiesandfingersworktogetherfasterthananyhumanbrain.Avideooftheundefeatedrobothasbeenwatchedbymorethan3millionviewersonYouTubesincegoingonlineattheendofJune.TokyoUniversityengineeringprofessorMasatoshiIshikawahasagood-naturedresponsetofrustratedhumanloserswhoaccusehimofessentiallycreatingarobotthatcheats.“Itisnotcheating.Everyonemillisecondtheimageprocessordecidesandrecognizestheshapethehumanhandisgoingtomake.Andthentherobotcanmakeawinnableshapeonemillisecondlaterthanahumanbeing.Onlyonemillisecond,butahumancannotseethisdifferencebecausethehumaneyeisveryslow,”explainedIshikawa.AttheIshikawaOkuLaboratorytherehasbeenamazingprogresswhichshowsthenearperfectaccuracyofrobotics.Suchasarobotthatcancatchafallingeggwithoutbreakingit,anotheronethatcantieaknot,andarobotthatmaynotbequitereadyfortheNBA,butisabletodribble(連擊)aball.Insportssuchasbaseballandcricket,themissesoutnumber(比……多)successesforeventhemostskilledathletes.Thatisnotsointhisaward-winningschoollaboratory.Forinstance,anintelligentrobotistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandalotoftrialanderror.Andthecostofjustonefingerontherobotisequaltothatofaminicar.Thetechnologyobviouslyhasusesbeyondfunandgames.Corporationsareeagertotakeadvantageofthelab’stechnologyforindustrialandotherpracticaluses.Andthereistalkofapplyingittoassistdisabledpeopleandimprovehumancapabilities.28. Whatbringstherobotsomuchattentionon