黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍宮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍宮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―Ithinkyoushouldgivetheboyanotherchance.

―____.Letmethinkaboutit.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsure C.Idon’tmind

D.I’dloveto參考答案：B2.EitheryouorAnn_____goingtoattendthelecture. A.are B.will C.be D.is參考答案：D3.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．why

B．whether

C．when

D．how參考答案：A考查賓語從句的用法。句意：路面上滿是雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮猿烛T摩托車。4.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D略5.Theaccidentisreported________theworkers'misusingthefacilities.A.tohavebeenresultedin

B.toresultfromC.havingresultedin

D.tohaveresultedfrom參考答案：D6.----Davedidn’trespond________anyofmyemails.----Something_______havehappenedtohim.A.on;must

B.with;could

C.for;could

D.to;must參考答案：7.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B8.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D略9.

heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat

B.AsifC.Evenif

D.Ifonly參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif似乎，好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Ifonly要是…就好了；句意：既然他回來了，首相有機會把他的新的想法付諸實施。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故A項正確。10.ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；a參考答案：C[考查冠詞的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走紅。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠詞a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受歡迎的人，用不定冠詞。]11.Thisisn'tmysister,mysisteris______ofthetwo.A.taller

B.thetallestC.thetaller

D.tall參考答案：C考查兩者比較。兩者之中的比較….一個。要用the+比較級+of+thetwo.句意：這人不是我姐，我姐是這兩個中比較高的那個。故選C。【名師點睛】形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的區(qū)別。1.比較級與冠詞the的使用。表示“兩者中比較……的一個”，要用(the+比較級+ofthetwo)的句式.Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.他是兩個男孩中比較高的那一個。2.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。12.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：歌手凱蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而聞名。短語befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而聞名”，故選C。13.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack____behereatanymoment.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can參考答案：C14.Asthelibraryrulegoes,youshouldputthedictionary_________youcanfinditeasily.A.where

B.intheplaceC.theplaceinwhich

D.atwhere參考答案：A【詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：按照圖書館的規(guī)定，你應(yīng)該把字典放在你容易找到的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為地點狀語從句，前后句子主謂賓都齊全，只缺少地點狀語，若為定語從句的話，正確形式應(yīng)該是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，故A項正確?！军c睛】地點狀語從句是高考的常見考點，同學(xué)們很容易把地點狀語從句和缺少地點狀語的定語從句混淆，區(qū)分的方法就是查找先行詞，如果句中能找到表示地點的先行詞就是定語從句，如果沒有明顯的先行詞，則為地點狀語從句，例如本題題干中沒有表示地點的先行詞，所以為地點狀語從句。若為定語從句的話，正確的表達形式應(yīng)該是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，所以判斷答案為where。15.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?—I’dliketohavethisbag_______andpostittoShanghai.A.tobeweighed

B.weighed

C.tested

D.tobetested參考答案：B二、書面表達16.假如你是李華，想邀請英國筆友John參加“中國文化發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅”的活動。請給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間、地點：暑假期間，三明；2.活動主題：傳播中國文化，廣交世界朋友；3.你將全程陪同并提供所需幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國文化發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅ChineseCultureDiscoveryDearJohn,Howisitgoingrecently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJohn,Howisitgoingrecently?I’mmorethanhappytotellyouthattheactivitynamed“ChineseCultureDiscovery”willtakeplacethissummerholidayinmyhometown,Sanming.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininthetour.ThethemeoftheactivityistospreadChinesecultureandbuildfriendshipwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Ifyoucome,youwillbeamazedbythecolor1fulandimpressiveculturehere.AndIwillserveasaguidetoofferyouasmuchhelpasIcan,sopleasedon’tworryaboutlanguageandtransportation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Isincerelyhopethatwecanstartthewonderfultourtogether.本文為提綱作文。文章的內(nèi)容非常具體。邀請英國筆友John參加“中國文化發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅”的活動。并給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間、地點：暑假期間，三明；2.活動主題：傳播中國文化，廣交世界朋友；3.你將全程陪同并提供所需幫助。時態(tài)為一般將來時為主。在寫作時盡量使用高級詞匯，句式要多變。亮點分析：本文要點完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。文中運用了大量的高級詞匯，如nomorethan，spreadChineseculture，buildfriendshipwithpeopleallaroundtheworld，serveas，asmuchas等，增加了文章的色彩。文中還運用了多種句式。既有非謂語，如非謂語中的過去分詞做定語（theactivitynamed“ChineseCultureDiscovery”）及動詞不定式作表語（ThethemeoftheactivityistospreadChinesecultureandbuildfriendshipwithpeopleallaroundtheworld）。在復(fù)合句方面更為靈活多變。有賓語從句（I’mmorethanhappytotellyouthattheactivitynamed“ChineseCultureDiscovery”willtakeplacethissummerholidayinmyhometown.），也有狀語從句（Ifyoucome,youwillbeamazedbythecolor1fulandimpressiveculturehere.和IwillserveasaguidetoofferyouasmuchhelpasIcan,sopleasedon’tworryaboutlanguageandtransportation.）和賓語從句（Isincerelyhopethatwecanstartthewonderfullourtogether.）。這些復(fù)合句的運用，使文章生動有層次，提高了文章的檔次。17.假定你是李華，最近你校英文報在舉辦“ExerciseanHourEveryDay，HealthyLifeforaLifetime”為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇短文。要點：1.你對征文主題的理解；2.你喜歡的運動項目及活動情況；3.該運動給你生活和學(xué)習(xí)帶來的益處。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.題目與開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetimeNowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetimeNowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asweknow,apersonwhokeepsontakingexercisesregularlywillkeepfitandliveahappylife.Asforme,myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.AfterschoolIusuallyspendhalfanhouronit,whichnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxafteraperiodoftiringstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiency.Besides,throughthegame,Ihavelearnedthespiritofteamwork.Itisalsoagoodwayformetomakenewfriends.Inshort,playingbasketballenrichesmylifeandmakesmemoreconfident.Let’sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife!首先審題，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，最近你校英文報在舉辦“ExerciseanHourEveryDay，HealthyLifeforaLifetime”為主題的征文活動。任務(wù)中給出的提示信息包含如下內(nèi)容：1.你對征文主題的理解；2.你喜歡的運動項目及活動情況；3.該運動給你生活和學(xué)習(xí)帶來的益處。抓住了這亮點，我們就抓住了文章的核心內(nèi)容。其次選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，考慮用一般現(xiàn)在時，第一人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意:

提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補充。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c說明】本篇書面表達要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如:keepfit保持（身體）健康，afterschool放學(xué)后。還使用了定語從句Asweknow,apersonwhokeepsontakingexercisesregularlywillkeepfitandliveahappylife.和定語從句AfterschoolIusuallyspendhalfanhouronit,whichnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。三、閱讀理解18.

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!36．Thewri