內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市奮發(fā)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市奮發(fā)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Brain，didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheholiday?

—

．Ihadtodohomeworkmostofthetime．

A．Nodoubt

B．Whynot

C．Forgetit

D．Notreally參考答案：D略2.

hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat參考答案：C3.Atnotime

IwouldblameyouforyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.

A.Isaid

B.saidI

C.Ididsay

D.didIsay參考答案：D4.Therealsolutiontothefuelshortagewillhavetobeanewkindofcar,____thatdoesnotusesomuchoil.A.theone

B./

C.one

D.what參考答案：C5.Ifyoucan't________yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheintenriew.Atakeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B6.Holidayis______timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof______timeisnotaneasytaskformostpeople.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填

參考答案：B7.Ifyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions,pleaseletusknow—wealwaysappreciate_____feedbackfromfriends.

A.havingreceived

B.toreceive

C.receiving

D.tohavereceived參考答案：C.8._____,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．Withtwocompositionstowrite

B．HavingtwocompositionswrittenC．Twocompositionshaven’tbeenwritten

D．Writingtwocompositions參考答案：A9.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故選C。10.Pleasemakesurethatnodetails_____beforeyoudeliveraspeech.A.wouldbeoverlookedB.willoverlookC.areoverlookedD.areoverlooking參考答案：C11.

Ittook_____peopleaswellas_____timetobuildthePyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany

B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof

D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof參考答案：B12.—Haveabreak,Amy．You_____________playingthepianoallthemorning．

—OK，Mom．Iwillstopafterthispiece．A.arepracticing

B．havepracticedC．havebeenpracticing

Dpracticed參考答案：C13.Beijingand_______EuropeanUnionagreedonTuesdaytosetupworkinggrouptopromotehigh-techsalestoChina．

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the參考答案：C14.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A15.Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.

A.goinfor

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.putupwith參考答案：A16._____carefully,thiscompositionisverybeautiful.

A.Type

B.Typed

C.Typing

D.Totyped參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefutureandwantedtomakea___36___intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’s___37___IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Istartedmy___38___asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofprevious___39___.Iknewitwouldbealotof___40___,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.___41___,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProject___42___.Isentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto___43___amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforthe___44___.Iwouldbegoingtoasmall___45___nearAbuja,Nigeria.Aftercompletingmy___46___,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland___47___inneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfood___48___Iweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedto___49___asmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I___50___inthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommy___51___thantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor___52___tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocal___53___,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesa___54___man.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmy___55___forever.36.A.contribution B.difference C.change D.attempt37.A.why B.how C.when D.where38.A.journey B.career C.occupation D.business39.A.volunteers B.fellows C.graduates D.applicants40.A.adventure B.exploration C.fun D.hardwork41.A.Inturn B.Inreward C.Inhonor D.Inshort42.A.seriously B.lightly C.hurriedly D.cautiously43.A.stickout B.turnout C.standout D.pickout44.A.duty B.call C.application D.responsibility45.A.city B.company C.village D.school46.A.consideration B.college C.interview D.training47.A.instantly B.desperately C.severely D.timely48.A.asif B.evenif C.justas D.whatif49.A.convince B.lead C.gather D.undertake50.A.studied B.survive C.support D.taught51.A.villagers B.colleagues C.students D.competitors52.A.familiar B.similar C.cruel D.unusual53.A.language B.people C.attractions D.accommodation54.A.smarter B.different C.helpful D.professional55.A.character B.experience C.interest D.life參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.D

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章主要講了作者在LighthouseProject當志愿者的經(jīng)歷，使作者與眾不同，改變了作者的人生?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：和許多新畢業(yè)的大學生一樣，我懷著對未來的希望離開了大學，想以某種方式讓世界有所不同，但我不知道該怎么做。A.contribution貢獻；B.difference不同；C.change改變；D.attempt試圖，故選B。【37題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：那時我才了解到LighthouseProject。___2___IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.是一個表語從句，引導詞在從句中作時間狀語，用when，故選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為LighthouseProject的志愿者，通過盡可能多地閱讀以前志愿者的經(jīng)歷，我開始了我的旅程。A.journey旅行；B.career職業(yè)；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.business生意，故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為LighthouseProject的志愿者，通過盡可能多地閱讀以前志愿者的經(jīng)歷，我開始了我的旅程。A.volunteers志愿者；B.fellows研究員；C.graduates畢業(yè)生；D.applicants申請人，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我知道這將是一項艱苦工作，我將離開我的家人和朋友很長一段時間。A.adventure冒險；B.exploration探測；C.fun樂趣；

D.hardwork艱苦的工作，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：總之，我并沒有輕率地決定申請LighthouseProject。A.Inturn依次；B.Inreward作為酬報；C.Inhonor為了紀念；D.Inshort總之，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：總之，我并沒有輕率地決定申請LighthouseProject。A.seriously嚴重地；B.lightly容易地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.cautiously慎重地，故選B。【43題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)andsurvivethetestalone.可知這里意思是我成功地在候選人中堅持到底。A.stickout醒目；B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.standout堅持到底；D.pickout挑選出，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：幾個月后，我終于接到一個電話，讓我去報到。reportfortheduty報到，該短語是固定短語，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland___12___inneedofproperaccommodation.可知這里意思是我將要去一個小村莊。A.city城市；B.company公司；C.village村莊；

D.school學校，故選C。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：訓練結(jié)束后，我被送到一個小村莊，那里迫切需要合適的住處。A.consideration考慮；B.college大學；C.interview采訪；

D.training訓練，故選D。【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：訓練結(jié)束后，我被送到一個小村莊，那里迫切需要合適的住處。A.instantly立即地；B.desperately極度地；C.severely嚴重地；D.timely及時地，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然當?shù)氐拇迕窈芨F，但他們把自己的家、心和食物都給了我，就好像我是他們自己的家人一樣。A.asif好像；B.evenif雖然；C.justas正像；D.whatif假使…將會怎么樣，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我被要求帶領一群當?shù)卮迕窠ㄔ煨Ｉ帷.convince說服；B.lead帶領；C.gather聚集；D.undertake承擔，故選B。【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在接下來的一年左右的時間里，我在同一所學校教書。A.studied學習；B.survive幸存；C.support支持；D.taught教書，故選D。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我覺得我從學生那里學到的比我教給學生的更多。A.villagers村民；B.colleagues同事；C.students學生；D.competitors競爭者，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。那些原本對我來說看上去很陌生或很不尋常的東西，已經(jīng)不再陌生或奇特。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.cruel

殘酷的；D.unusual不尋常的，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然在當?shù)卣Z言方面沒有任何成效。didn’tgoanywhere意為沒取得任何效果。A.language語言；B.people人們；C.attractions吸引力；D.accommodation住處，故選A。【54題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：回到美國我變成了一個與以往不同的人。A.smarter聰明的；B.different不同的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.professional職業(yè)的，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：LighthouseProject改變了我的人生。A.character性格；B.experience經(jīng)驗；C.interest興趣；D.life人生，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題8根據(jù)andsurvivethetestalone.可知這里意思是我成功地在候選人中堅持到底。A.stickout醒目；B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.standout堅持到底；D.pickout挑選出，故選C。小題10根據(jù)Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland___12___inneedofproperaccommodation.可知這里意思是我將要去一個小村莊。A.city城市；B.company公司；C.village村莊；

D.school學校，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.BritishMPshavevotedinfavorofthecreationofbabieswithDNAfromtwowomenandoneman,inanhistoricmove.TheUKisnowsettobecomethefirstcountrytointroducelawstoallowthecreationofbabiesfromthreepeople.InafreevoteintheCommons,382MPswereinfavorand128againstthetechniquethatstopsgeneticdiseases(遺傳?。゜eingpassedfrommothertochild.Duringthedebate,ministerssaidthetechniquewas“l(fā)ightattheendofadarktunnel”forfamilies.AfurthervoteisrequiredintheHouseofLorrds.Ifeverythinggoesaheadthenthefirstsuchbabycouldbebornnextyear.Butcriticswillcontinuetofightagainstthetechniquethattheysayraisestoomanyethical(倫理）andsafetyconcerns.PrimeMinisterDavidCameronsaid:“We'renotplayinggodhere.We1rejustmakingsurethattwoparentswhowantahealthybabycanhaveone.”ThemethodwillhelpwomenlikeSharonBemardi,fromSunderland,wholostallsevenofherchildrentomitochondrialdisease(線粒體疾病）Mitochondriaarethetinypartsinsidenearlyeverycellofthebodythatchangefoodintouseableenergy.TheyhavetheirownDNA,whichdoesnotaffectcharacteristicssuchasappearance.Defectivemitochondriaarepasseddownonlyfromthemother.Theycanleadtobraindamage,musclewasting,heartfailureandblindness.ThetechniqueusesamodifiedversionofIVF(試管受精）tocombinetheDNAofthetwoparentswiththehealthymitochondriaofadonorwoman.Itresultsinbabieswith0.1%oftheirDNAfromthesecondwomanandisapermanentchangethatwouldbepasseddownthroughthegenerations.32.Whydothecriticsobjecttothetechnique?A.Theythinkitwillcauseethicalproblems.B.Theythinkitgoesagainstthelocallaw.C.Theythinkitcan'tstopgeneticdiseases.D.Theythinkitwillmakepeoplefeelunsafe.33.Thecreationofbabiesfromthreepeoplecanresultin .A.ahealthybaby

B.acleverbaby C.aperfectbaby

D.aprettybaby34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thetechniquecancurethemitochondrialdisease.B.Thetechniquechangeslittleofthebaby'sDNA.C.Thetechniquecanguaranteeeverymotheraperfectbaby.D.Thetechniquecanguaranteeeverybabygoodhealth.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EthicalandSafetyProblems B.PeopleSayYestoThree-personBabiesC.HowtoCureGeneticDiseases D.MPsSayYestoThree-personBabies參考答案：AABD英國國會議員投票通過一項具有歷史性意義的決議，支持用“兩母一父”的DNA培育嬰兒。這將實現(xiàn)想要擁有健康孩子的人們的愿望。32.A

事實細節(jié)。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butcriticswillcontinuetofightagainstthetechniquethattheysayraisestoomanyethicalandsafetyconcerns.”可知A項正確。33.A

事實細節(jié)。根據(jù)文章第四段“…we’rejustmakingsurethattwoparentswhowantahealthybabycanhaveone.””可知A項正確。34.B

推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第五段“TheyhavetheirownDNA,whichdoesnotaffectcharacteristicssuchasappearance.”及最后一段可知新技術對于新生嬰兒的DNA影響不大。選B。35.D最佳標題。通過文章我們可以看出，政府就是否贊成三人基因試管嬰兒進行討論，政府議員多數(shù)（382:128）贊成，因此D項合題意。

19.Wegetusedtohowwesmell,accordingtoscience.Anditworksbothways.Thingsthatsmellgoodbegintosmelllessgoodthelongerwesmellthem,whilethingsthatsmellbadtendtosmelllessbadovertime.Thistrendtowardneutralisknownas“olfactoryfatigue”(嗅覺疲勞).Sothenhowisanyonesupposedtoknowifthey’vegotbodyodor(體味)?Theanswerissimple:Ifyou’recapableofsweating,youshouldassumeyou’vegotB.O.That’sbecausevirtuallyeveryhumanhassweatglandsthatproducechemicalsthatemitascentwhentheyinteractwithbacteria(細菌)thatnaturallyoccursontheskin.Infact,it’sbeenestimatedthatonly2percentofthepopulationmaynothavetoworryaboutbodyodor,atleastundertheirarms,accordingtoa2013study.Thefactthatyouprobablyhavearmpitst