2022年安徽省合肥市清平中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市清平中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk.

---Yes,I______.”A.almosthave

B.almosthad

C.almostdid

D.mighthave參考答案：C2.24．Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea．

,neitherofthemcouldswim．

A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally參考答案：C略3.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchwork____mymind,lalmostbreakdown..A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B4.Thesequestionsaredifficultforchildren______.A.toreply

B.replying

C.tobereplied

D.toreplyto.參考答案：D考查固定搭配和動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：回答這些問(wèn)題對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。Bedifficultforsbtodosth,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太難了，為固定搭配。reply是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以后面要加介詞。故選D。5.Ifastudent____intheexam,hewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheating

D.getscatchingcheated參考答案：B6.WangMeidevotedherselfentirelytohercareer,whichearnedheragood________inherfield.A.pressure

B.reputation

C.standard

D.permission參考答案：B略7.When______OlympicGamesareheld,anycountrycantake_____partiftheirathletesaregoodenough.A./;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)被舉辦，任何國(guó)家都可以參加，如果他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員足夠好的話(huà)。第一空填the，特指“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”，第二空不填，因?yàn)閠akepartin是固定詞組“參加”，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。還有抽象名詞具體化的用法。【舉一反三】Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填C句意：馬航MH370航班的搜索證明是失敗的這真是遺憾的事情。第一空填a，pity這里是抽象名詞具體化，第二空題a，這里的failure也是抽象名詞具體化，所以選C。8.Healthcareinremotemountainousareasisverylimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages------noonehasthe__________topaythem.Thiswaysickpeoplewill__________die.A.means,eventually

B.ways,mysteriouslyC.methods,gradually

D.approaches,unfortunately參考答案：A9.Woulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.freeB.vacantC.handy

D.convenient參考答案：D提示:句意為:“你方便在四點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接我去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎?”由此可知選D項(xiàng)構(gòu)成“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”。free“有空的,自由的”;vacant“空缺的”;handy“方便的,在手邊的”;均可排除。

10.Farmersearntheirlivingbysellingagriculture_______inChina.A.products B.production C.produce參考答案：A11.Whydowestillsunbathewhenweknow

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin?A.exposed B.havingexposed C.beingexposed D.tobeexposing參考答案：C12.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit參考答案：B考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Makeyourselfathome請(qǐng)隨便；Enjoyyourself玩得開(kāi)心點(diǎn)兒；Forgetit常用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道歉，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”或表示拒絕。句意：—Sally，你介意我脫掉夾克衫嗎？—當(dāng)然不介意。請(qǐng)隨意。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。13.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing D.Driversbeingabsorbing參考答案：A14.

totheChineserevolutionarycause,Dr.BethunewaswidelyrespectedbytheChinesepeople. A.Devoting B.Devoted

C.Havingdevoted D.Devotedhimself參考答案：B15.It’sonlywhenIfailedtheexam______IfoundIwaslazy.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D16.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Likeacupofteaforacough,apieceoficeforasunburnmayseemliketheperfectremedyformillionsofAmericanswhowillspendalittletoomuchtimeinthe

36

thissummer.

Butmanycommonhomeremediesseemlessthan

37

.Theoldice-for-a-burntechniqueisnoexception.Itcanhelplessensomeinitial(最初的)pain,butintheenditwill

38

thehealingprocess.

That'sprovedinvariousstudiestobesimpletreatmentsfor

39

scalds（燙傷）andsunburns.InonestudybyDanishresearchers,24healthyvolunteerswereinflicted(使遭受痛苦)withfirst-degreeburnsand

40

todifferenttreatments.

Thosewhoreceivedacoolingtreatmentsimilartoicedidnotexperience

41

painorgetworsecomparedwithothertreatments.

Inanotherstudyin1997,scientists

42

easingburnswithicecubesfor10minuteswithother

43

andfoundicecaused"themostseveredamage"."Usinganicecubeimmediatelyafterinjury,"theauthorsadded,"is

44

insomeinstances."

AccordingtotheMayoClinic,puttingiceonaburncancausefrostbiteanddamagetheskin.Forbetterresults,tryrunningcoolwaterovertheareaandtakinga

45

reliever.Mostminorburnshealwithoutfurthertreatment,theclinicsays.36.A.sun

B.moon

C.water

D.country37.A.helpless

B.helpful

C.harmful.

D.convenient38.A.slow

B.quicken

C.cause

D.fail39.A.accidental

B.regular

C.serious

D.minor40.A.agreed

B.adapted

C.subjected

D.objected41.A.worsened

B.received

C.increased

D.reduced42.A.differed

B.combined

C.compared

D.dealt43.A:people

B.remedies

C.objects

D.scientists44.A.useful

B.harmful

C.available

D.necessary45.A.pain

B.spirit

C.mind

D.skin參考答案：36~40ABADC

41~45DCBBA三、閱讀理解18.

Foracommuter（通勤者）rushi吧tocatchatrain,aminutecanmeanthedifferencebetweendinnerwiththefamilyandfoodsinthemicrowave.Whatmostpassengersdon'trealizeisthattheirminuteisalreadythere.

Everycommutertrainthatdeparts（離開(kāi)）fromNewYorkCity一about900ad盯一leavesaminutelaterthanscheduled.Ifthetimetablesays8：14,thetrainwillactuallyleaveat8：15．Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyouhaveonlyaminutetogetthattrain一well,relax.Youhavetwo.

Thecourtesyminute（寬限期），inplacefordecadesandpublishedonlyinprivatetimetablesforemployees,ismeantforthosewhoneedtheextratimetogetofftheplatformandontothetrain.

"Ifeveryoneknowstheygetanextraminute,they'regoingtowastetimedoingunimportantthings,"explainedMarjorieAnders,aspokeswomanfortheMetro-NorthRailroad.Toldofthisarticle,Ms.Anderslaughed."Don'tblowourcover！”shesaid.

Entirelyhiddenfromtheridingpublic,thesecretminuteisanodddeparturefromtherailroadcultureofdown-to-the-secondaccuracy.Therailroadindustryhelpedinventtheconcept·ofstandardtime,andtimezoneswereestablishedintheUnitedStatesinthe1880s,35yearsbeforetheywerewrittenintolaw.Andmostcommutersknowtheirtrainbytheaccurateminuteitdeparts.Thetrainsquicklymakeuptheminute：atallotherstops,thepublictimetableiscarriedout.ThecourtesyminutedoesnotexistatcommuterrailroadsinChicago,LosAngeles,Philadelphia,orSanFrancisco.ButinNewYork,thesecretminutedatesbackdecades.

"That'sbeendoneforever,frommyknowledge,"saidJackSwanberg,70,anunofficialhistorianofMetro-North."Iwasthetrainmasterstartingin1970andI'msureit'sbeenthecasesince1870forallIknow."63．Thecourtesyminutewashiddenfromthepublicto＿．

A.preventthepassengers'idleness

B．helpinventtheconceptofstandardtime

C.showtherailroadcompany'spatience

D.followtheancienttraditionofNewYorkCity64.Theunderlinedpart"Don'tblowourcover"inParagraphfourprobablymeans‘‘—，，·

A.Don'tpublishthetimetableB.Don'tforgetcommutertrain

C.Don'tcatchcommutertrainD.Don'tmakeitknownbythepublic65．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.ThecourtesyminuteexistsinmanycitiesintheUS.

B.Thetrainwillreachthedestinationoneminutelate.

C．MostrailroadstaffinNewYorkknowthecourtesyminute.

D.InAmericanrailsystem,train'sdeparturetimeisaccuratetotheminute．

66.Thepassagemainlytalksabout＿·

A.therailroadsintheUS

B．thesecretofNewYorkminute

C．themistakeoftherailroadindustry

D.thehistoryofNewYorkcommutertrains參考答案：63-66ADCB略19.

NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特質(zhì)).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehor