2021年浙江省杭州市星橋中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021年浙江省杭州市星橋中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually參考答案：B2.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D3.Itwasneartheendofthespeech___shemadeafinaldecision.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B選考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+主語/賓語/狀語+that/who+句子剩余部分。句意：是在演講及五金尾聲的時(shí)候，她才作出了最終決定。4.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource參考答案：A解析：origin意思為“起源、開始”，original意思為“原作、原物”。discovery意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，resource意思為“資源”。5.Theoldtrainstation,whichisscheduledtostopoperationsnextmonth,______amuseumoftransportationhistory．A．hasturnedinto

B．hasbeenturnedintoC．willturninto

D．willbeturnedinto參考答案：D6.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure,butit____________be.A.might

B.need

C.must

D.should參考答案：A7.She_______thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.can’tsee

B.can’thaveseen

C.mustsee

D.mustn’thaveseen

參考答案：B略8.-HowdoyouLikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.theonewhat

B.which

C.that

D.theone參考答案：D9.Itwas____hebrokethelawthathewassentencedtosixyears’imprisonment.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.for參考答案：C10.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effect

B.affect

C.beaffected

D.beeffected參考答案：B略11.It'snearlytimeforthemeetingtostart.Themanager________beheresoon.A.could

B.shouldC.need

D.would參考答案：B32.

Wewilldiscuss________informationis,orcanbe,organizedinthecourseofjournalism.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how參考答案：D略13.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed.—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：B14.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,which__________otherAmericanfilms.A.goesover

B.turnsover

C.towersover

D.getsover參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：《阿奎曼》，一部來自美國書籍的電影，真的是一個(gè)成功，它超越了其他美國電影。根據(jù)“isreallyasuccess,”可知，這部電影很成功，所以它超越了其他電影。分析選項(xiàng)：goover復(fù)習(xí)；turnover移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮；towerover超出勝過；getover克服，走完;傳送?？芍猤etsovertr意為“高出、勝過”，故選C。15.

---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

---Well,itdepends.______,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B16.Iwilltakethedress_____thecost.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以提填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

26toomuchmoneywithme,soI

27thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafefor

28.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof(證據(jù))29

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly30

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

31metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

32hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

33

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

34

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(證人)tothe

35hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

36heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

37toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter(不管)

38

Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

39

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

40

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

41thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

42

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

43

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

44

tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

45

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”26.A.borrow

B.spend

C.waste

D.carry27.A.made

B.asked

C.allowed

D.let28.A.me

B.her

C.him

D.us29.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when30.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything31.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised32.A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.other33.A.Such

B.All

C.So

D.Much34.A.For

B.Though

C.Evenif

D.Because35.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.one36.A.say

B.admit

C.permit

D.recognize37.A.restaurant

B.bank

C.hotel

D.hospital38.A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.how39.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.remembered

D.forgot40.A.true

B.sure

C.exact

D.nice41.A.forced

B.made

C.allowed

D.saw42.A.police

B.judge

C.official

D.officer43A.content

B.nervous

C.angry

D.sad44.A.when

B.what

C.where

D.how45.A.thank

B.praise

C.leave

D.fool參考答案：26-30DBAAB

31-35DBCDB

36-40ACABA

41-45DABDA三、閱讀理解18.EveryscientisthastostartsomewhereManyfirstdeterminedtheylovedscienceintheclassroom.Othersarefoundouttheyexperimentedathome—buildinganddesigningnewthings.Herearesomethatspendtheirlivesspreadingtheirloveofscience.MariaChristoforakiChristoforakiisahighschoolstudentattheLyceumofGaziinGreece.InJune2016,shewaspartofateamfromherschoolthatcompetedintheEuropeanCansatCompetition.Thisisacontestinwhichteamsbuildmodelsofsatellites.Thesatellitehastobethesizeandshapeofasoftdrinkcan.Muchcreativityisrequired—andChristoforakisaysthatisthebestpart.KellyKnightKnightisaforensic（法學(xué)的）scientist—someonewhousesscientifictechniquestohelpsolvecrimes.She’saprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Va.Butthat’snotallshedoes.“I’malsoaZumba（尊巴舞）instructorandIhavemymotorcyclelicense,”shesays.She’sstillworkingongettingamotorcycle,though.SaraMacSorleyMacSorleyhasadegreeinscience,whodoesn’tworkinalaboratorybutisnowthedirectoroftheGreenStreetTeachingandLearningCenteratWesleyanUniversityinMiddletown,Coon.Shespendshertimepromotingeducation.MacSorleystilllovesscience.She’snowworkingonacolor11ingbookaboutwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmath.ErinWinickWinickwasastudentinmechanicalengineeringattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville.Asanengineer,shealsorunsherowncompany,SciChic,makingscienceandengineering-in-spiredjewelry.Hersciencecreativityalsogoesbeyondjewelry.“IlovesewingandhavemadeeverythingfromaMs.Frizzlecostumetoagalaxy-patterneddress,”shesays.“Ilovemakingandwearinganyallspaceandscience-inspiredclothing.”12.WheredoesMariaChristoforakistartherloveforscience?A.Atschool.

B.Athome.C.Inthelab.

D.Inherdailylife.13.WhatisKellyKnight’shobby?A.Motorcycling.

B.Music.C.Clothesdesign.

D.Travelling.14.WhatwasSaraMacSorleytrainedtobe?A.Ateacher.

B.Ascientist.C.Awrite.

D.Aneducator.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourwomenfromthetext?A.Theyallstartedtheirloveinscienceearly.B.Theyareallscientistswithotherskills.C.Theyallhaveagreatloveinscience.D.Theyareallworkinginscientificlabs.參考答案：12.A

13.A

14.B

15.C這篇文章主要講了每位科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)的熱愛都開始于一個(gè)點(diǎn)，許多科學(xué)家在學(xué)生時(shí)代就熱愛科學(xué)，有些科學(xué)家是在家里做實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程中，愛上了科學(xué)。本文特別對(duì)四位女科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了介紹。12.根據(jù)ChristoforakiisahighschoolstudentattheLyceumofGaziinGreece.InJune2016,shewaspartofateamfromherschoolthatcompetedintheEuropeanCansatCompetition.可知Christoforaki在學(xué)校時(shí)，開始了他對(duì)科學(xué)的熱愛。13.根據(jù)shesays.She’sstillworkingongettingamotorcycle,though.可知KellyKnight的愛好是摩托車。14.根據(jù)MacSorleyhasadegreeinscience,whodoesn’tworkinalaboratorybutisnowthedirectoroftheGreenStreetTeachingandLearningCenteratWesleyanUniversityinMiddletown,Coon.可知MacSorley被培養(yǎng)成了一名科學(xué)家。15.根據(jù)Herearesomethatspendtheirlivesspreadingtheirloveofscience.可知文章中的四位女士都對(duì)科學(xué)非常熱愛。19.JohnSmith，anofficeworker，livesinWashington．Heinherited(繼承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23，buthewasn’thappyatall．Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs，hedidn’thaveto．Jackdecidedtolivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse．Hegave$l0,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife．Todayheis36．Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，butheisveryhappy．

UptonowJohnhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，bysendingthemeach$200amonth．Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing．Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress．Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtoh