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湖南省衡陽市縣鹽田中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.
A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof參考答案:B提示:題意:這所學校接受所有的殘疾學生,不論他們的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根據(jù),依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顧”;inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。
2.Paul’smotherhadhim
becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.A.adapted
B.adjusted
C.adopted
D.addicted參考答案:C18.Thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.Infactweshallsolvethisproblem________lawandeducation.A.bymeansofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.incontrolof參考答案:A略4._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A.Wouldyoube
B.Shouldyoube
C.Couldyoube
D.Mightyoube參考答案:B5.____bythepoliceman,CiaraJudgegavesomeinformation.
A.Asking
B.Asked
C.Tobeasked
D.Ask參考答案:B試題分析:句意:被警察詢問,CiaraJudge說了一些信息。句中主語CiaraJudge和動詞Ask是被動關系,用過去分詞表被動,故選B.
考點:考查過去分詞。6.He
has
______
come
up
withthe
answer
to
that
question;thereforeheisnotassmartasyouthought.A.inadvance
B.attimes
C.by
chance
D.ingeneral參考答案:Cinadvance提前;attimes時而不時,有時;bychance偶爾,偶然;ingeneral一般說來;句意:他只是偶然想起了那個問題的答案,因此他沒有你原以為地那么聰明。根據(jù)句意說明C項與上下文的句意相符。故C正確?!究键c】考察介詞固定搭配【舉一反三】Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust
.A.bynature B.inreturn C.incase D.bychance〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查介詞短語?!冀馕觥椒治鏊膫€選項的意思:bynature天生地;inreturn作為回報,作為交換;incase萬一,以防;bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意:我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談論過這件事,但是以防萬一,我再問你一次。7.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.
Aafter
Bif
Csince
Dunless參考答案:C8.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersA.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit
參考答案:C9.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which__________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes
B.refers
C.deals
D.covers參考答案:D10.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe
.A.hasstarted
B.starts
C.started
D.willstart參考答案:C11.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce
B.allocate
C.advocate
D.accumulate參考答案:B試題分析:考查動詞辨析。A.announce宣布,B.allocate分配,C.advocate提倡,D.accumulate累積,句意:為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府計劃分配更多的資金來改善當?shù)貙W校的貧窮教學條件,故選B項。12.When______bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.()A.tobepraised B.praisingC.praised D.topraise參考答案:C考查過去分詞的用法,when引導的從句謂語動詞praise與其邏輯主語astudent是動賓關系,構成被動的關系,因此使用過去分詞praised,完整表達是When(heis)praisedbytheteacher,故答案為C.13.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A.Farfrom
B.Regardlessof
C.Insteadof
D.Apartfrom參考答案:D14.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.
—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.
A.What;themoment
B.That;immediatelyC.What;while
D.Whether;once參考答案:A15.Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,only_______memoredeterminedtodobetter.
A.tomake
B.makes
C.havingmade
D.made
參考答案:A
16.Idotakemyworkandmygrades________forme,notforanyoneelse.A.seriously
B.graciously
C.politely
D.confidently參考答案:A二、完型填空17.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemost____21____childintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)madehisleglameandhisteethugly.Heseldomplayedwithhis____22____;andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways____23____hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfathertoldhischildrentoplantasapling(樹苗)eachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaidtothechildren,"Whosesaplinggrows____24____,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters____25____watertowaterthetreesmerrily,anyhow,he____26____anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever____27____toit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt,butalsogrewsome____28____leaves,and____29____withthetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreener.Hisfather____30____hispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim:fromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomea/an___31___botanistwhenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame____32____.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenly____33____whatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plants____34____growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashing____35____underhistree.Allofasudden,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen____36____fertilizinghissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,____37____runningdownhisfacewithoutrestraint(克制).Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthebestnourishmentoflife;____38____itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive(茁壯成長).Maybethattreeisthinorwithered,butaslongasthereisnourishmentof____39____,itcanflourishandeven____40____toweringtrees.21.A.innocent B.awesome C.unfortunate D.intelligent22.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.leaders23.A.nodded B.lowered C.tapped D.raised24.A.fastest B.steadily C.lowest D.best25.A.pumping B.carrying C.holding D.drinking26.A.foundout B.putforward C.hitupon D.gaveout27.A.said B.applied C.attended D.recognized28.A.muddy B.fresh C.attractive D.juicy29.A.connected B.satisfied C.marked D.compared30.A.kept B.made C.broke D.forgot31.A.unimportant B.outstanding C.merciful D.significant32.A.pessimistic B.realistic C.impractical D.optimistic33.A.recovered B.accomplished C.distinguished D.recalled34.A.generally B.scarcely C.extremely D.abruptly35.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything36.A.openly B.unfriendly C.painfully D.secretly37.A.raindrops B.tears C.floods D.sweats38.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.asaresultof39.A.love B.sympathy C.syndrome D.hatred40.A.growinto B.gothrough C.lookinto D.referto參考答案:21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時候的故事,爸爸通過種樹這件事,用愛幫助他重拾信心,最后成就偉大事業(yè)。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.innocent無辜的;B.awesome令人敬畏的;C.unfortunate令人遺憾的;D.intelligent理解力強的。由于犯小兒麻痹癥使得自己腿跛,牙齒不整齊,故認為自己是最不幸的人。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.classmates同學;B.parents父母;C.teachers教師;D.leaders領導。由下句“…andwhen…”知應是在校的情況,所以選classmates(同學)。故選A?!?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.nodded
點頭;B.lowered使低下;C.tapped拔出;D.raised提高。由于自卑,所以每當老師提問時,總是低頭(lowerone’shead)不語。故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞。A.fastest最快;B.steadily穩(wěn)定地;C.lowest最低地;D.best最好。為鼓勵這個殘疾的孩子,父親出招“誰中的樹苗長得最好(best),誰就可得到心愛的禮物?!惫蔬xD。【25題詳解】考查動詞。A.pumping用泵抽出;B.carrying運送,攜帶;C.holding握住;D.drinking喝。提水(carrywater)澆樹。故選B?!?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.foundout查明;B.putforward提出;C.hitupon想出;D.gaveout發(fā)出(光、熱等)。根據(jù)下文Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt“幾天后,小男孩又去看他的樹,他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它不但沒有枯萎反而長出新葉”,可知,以前他認為他種的樹不久會死。故選C?!?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.said說;B.applied應用;C.attended
照料;D.recognized認出。applyto應用到……;attendto照顧,照料,伺候。小男孩不照顧他的樹苗,所以他認為不久就會枯萎。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.muddy泥濘的;B.fresh新鮮的;C.attractive有吸引力的;D.juicy多汁的。樹苗不但沒死,反而長出新葉(freshleaves)。故選B?!?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.connected連接;B.satisfied使?jié)M意;C.marked作記號;D.compared比較。和他哥哥姐姐的樹相比,他的顯得更綠了。comparedwith“和……相比”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.kept保持;B.made制作;C.broke打破;
D.forgot忘記。keepone’spromise(信守諾言);makeapromise(做出承諾);breakone’spromise(食言)。根據(jù)第二段中Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.“我會給他或她買一個最喜歡的禮物?!惫蔬xA?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unimportant不重要的;B.outstanding杰出的;
C.merciful仁慈的;D.significant有重大意義的。他的父親信守諾言,給小男孩買了他最喜歡的禮物,并對他說:從他種下的那棵樹,他長大后會成為一名出色的植物學家??芍鸢笧锽。【32題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pessimistic悲觀的;B.realistic現(xiàn)實的;C.impractical不切實際的;D.optimistic樂觀的。小男孩受到父親的鼓勵慢慢變得“樂觀”了。故選D?!?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.recovered康復;B.accomplished完成,實現(xiàn);C.distinguished區(qū)分,區(qū)別;D.recalled回憶起,回想起??粗巴饷髁恋脑鹿?,他突然想起了生物學老師曾經(jīng)說過的話,植物一般是在晚上生長的。故選D?!?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.generally一般地,通常地;B.scarcely秘密地;C.extremely極其,非常地;D.abruptly突然地?!啊蝗换叵肫鹕锢蠋熢v過:植物一般晚上生長。”故選A?!?5題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.nothing沒有什么;B.anything任何事物;C.something某種東西;D.everything每件事物。月光下,他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親再往樹底下潑灑某種東西(something)。故選C?!?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.openly公開地;B.unfriendly不友善地;C.painfully艱難地;D.secretly秘密地。他恍然大悟:父親曾偷偷地(secretly)給他的小樹施肥。故選D?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.raindrops雨滴;B.tears眼淚;C.floods
洪水;D.sweats汗水。他抑制不住,淚水(tears)嘩嘩地往下淌。故選B?!?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.asif好像;B.sothat為了;C.evenif即使;D.asaresultof由于------。evenif“即使”,引導讓步狀語與從句。愛是生命中最好的養(yǎng)料,哪怕它只是一勺清水,都能使生命之樹茁壯成長。故選C?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.love愛;B.sympathy同情;C.syndrome
綜合癥狀;D.hatred憎恨。也許那樹毫不起眼;也許那樹很瘦小,甚至還有點枯萎,但只要有愛(love)的養(yǎng)料灌溉,它就能長得枝繁葉茂,甚至長成(growinto)參天大樹。故選A?!?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.growinto成長為;B.gothrough經(jīng)受,仔細檢查;C.lookinto調(diào)查,觀察;D.referto提到,談到,參考。也許那樹毫不起眼;也許那樹很瘦小,甚至還有點枯萎,但只要有愛(love)的養(yǎng)料灌溉,它就能長得枝繁葉茂,甚至長成(growinto)參天大樹。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Tomostpeople,noisepollutionisajetflyingovertheirhead.ForoneSpanishwoman,itisaneighborplayingthepiano.Thewomanhastakenherneighbortocourt.Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.In
a
country
known
for
its
noisiness,
the
case
has
raised
eyebrows.
Neighbors
often
complain
about
street
noise
in
Spain,
but
people
seeking
prison
time
for
someone
practicing
the
piano
isunheard
of.
At
the
trial,
Sonia
Bosom
says
she
has
been
suffering
noise
pollution
up
to
now
due
tothe
practice
sessions
of
Laia
Martin,
who
lives
below
her.
Martin,
27,
didn’t
admit
that
she
played
at
home
that
often,
saying
she
took
regular
classes
in
other
towns
and
mostly
practiced
at
home
on
the
weekends.On
the
first
day
of
the
trial,
the
newspaper
reported
that
Bosom
told
the
court
she
now
hated
pianos
so
much
that
she
couldn’t
even
stand
seeing
them
in
a
film.Bosom
says
years
of
hearingconstant
playing
has
caused
her
“psychological
injury”.
Medical
reports
show
she
has
sufferedfrom
a
variety
of
problems,
including
insomnia(失眠),anxiety,andpanicattacks.She
says
tests
by
local
authorities
have
found
that
the
sound
levels
made
by
the
piano
are
Upto10
decibels(分貝)higherthanthelimit.Cityauthoritieshaveaskedthefamilyseveraltimestoeitherstopthepianoplayingorsoundproof(隔音)theroom.
Thefamilytoldthecourtthattheycarriedoutsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.Thecourthasn’tmadeafinaldecision.AspokeswomansaysthetrialwillendbeforeMay.1.BosomwantstosendMartintoprisonbecause_______.A.Martin’s
playing
the
piano
damaged
her
healthB.Bosom
suffered
from
heart
attackC.Martin
refused
to
take
regular
classes
in
other
townsD.Martinflewajetoverherhead2.HowdidLaiaMartinrespondtothecomplaints?A.She
stopped
playing
the
piano.B.She
soundproofed
the
room.C.She
didn’t
admit
she
played
at
home.D.Shetookherneighbortocourt.3.Whichofthefollowingmayprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A
7-year
Sentence
Caused
by
the
PianoB.APianist
Accusedof
Noise
PollutionC.Health
Problems
of
a
Spanish
WomanD.Actions
Against
Noise
by
Local
Authority參考答案:1.A
2.B
3.B試題分析:本文主要講述一個鋼琴家因為制造噪音而被告上了法庭。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.可知,Bosom之所以想把她的鄰居送進監(jiān)獄是因為她的鄰居制造噪音損害了她的健康,故選A。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thefamilytoldthecourttheycarriedoutsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.可知,她說她已經(jīng)安裝了兩次隔音設備,可是還是會遭到投訴,故選B。3.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段ForoneSpanishwoman,itisaneighborplayingthepiano.Thewomanhastakenherneighbortocourt.Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述一個鋼琴家因為制造噪音而被告上了法庭。因此B項作為題目最合適?!久麕燑c撥】抓住文章主線和關鍵詞語,歸納文章中心19.Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpractisehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(實習).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影響的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to-l9-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.46.Intheauthor’sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers_______.A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesB.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD.cangethigherearningsinlateryears47.AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,________.A.thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSB.studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC.educationreformshouldfocusonstudents’performanceinexamsD.teenagersintheUScan’tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhighatthemoment.B.Studentswithcareer-basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforf
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