山東省煙臺市芝罘區(qū)（五四制）2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

第第頁山東省煙臺市芝罘區(qū)（五四制）2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）初三英語

階段檢測練習題

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第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

CelebratebeautyofLanternFestival

ManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao-sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour-arespecialtoLanternFestival.

LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.

Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddles(謎語)werepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.

LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.

Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren'tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:"Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon."

1.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival

A.Settingofffireworks.B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.

C.Watchingmovies.D.Eatingmooncakes.

2.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular

A.TangandSong.B.MingandQing.C.QinandHan.D.SuiandTang.

3.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes

A.Toadmiretheirstars.B.Tobecomeapoet.

C.Tosearchfortruelove.D.Toenjoynicefood.

4.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph

A.月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后。B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

C.海上生明月，天涯共此時。D.明月幾時有，把酒問青天。

B

CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina,Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast15years,especiallytrains.

Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn'talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.

Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable."Acoin(硬幣)wouldn'tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain."Hesaidexcitedly.

PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina'srolemodelJiaoYuluin2023,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(獻身)himselftoimprovingpeople'slife."Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,"saidPatterson.

PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity."I'mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother'sculturesbetter."

5.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson

A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.

B.Hedidn'tfeelanychangesinChina.

C.HetookgreatinterestinChina'shistory.

D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.

6.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.

A.playingatrickB.askingaquestionC.givinganexampleD.showingapicture

7.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu

A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.

B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.

C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.

D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.

C

Sickwhileinmotion(運動)

Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.

Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopspinning.

Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.

Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.

Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou'removing,butyoureyessayyou'resittingstillbecauseyoucan'tseethatyou'removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.

Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.

Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon'tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.

8.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.

A.sleepingB.drivingC.inmotionD.inbed

9.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.

A.youmayhavecoldB.youmayhavemotionsickness

C.youcannotdriveD.youshouldsleep

10.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.

A.movementandsicknessB.directionandbalance

C.movementandbalanceD.directionandmovement

11.What'sthepurposeofthepassage

A.Tointroducemotionsickness.B.Tointroducesickness.

C.Tointroducegene.D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.

D

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動)withpeopleataparty.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭論點).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.

12.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.

A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando

B.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooks

D.showhowrobotscreatestories

13.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2

A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.

B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.

C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.

D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.

14.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.

A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPT

C.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar

paredwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.

A.fasterB.saferC.morecomplicatedD.moreaccurate(精確)

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.16That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.

Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost17ArecentreportbyMeituan(美團),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).

Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.18In2023,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2023.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2023to27.2%in2023.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.19

TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2023to29minutesin2023.20Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.

A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.

16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________

第二部分語言知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften21.________hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin22.________seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.

Afterthefourstudents23.________,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theysharedtheir24.________withtheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelverydisappointed(失望的).Thesecondstudent25.________,"WhatareyoutalkingaboutMyeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful."Thethirdonecouldn'twaittosay26.________,"Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe27.________spreadhereandthere,attractingmanybeesandbutterflies."

Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof28.________whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents29.________ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,"Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudgeatreebyseeingonlyoneseason."Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don't30.________tomakeaconclusioninahurrybeforeyouseethewholeofit.

21.A.warnedB.taughtC.askedD.called

22.A.beautifulB.specialC.differentDwarm

23.A.stoodbackB.handedbackC.thoughtbackD.cameback

24.A.feelingsB.tripsC.surveysD.interviews

25.A.explainedB.noddedC.criedD.disagreed

26.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.nervously

27.A.flowersB.treesC.applesD.leaves

28.A.sadnessB.satisfactionC.lonelinessD.interest

29.A.allB.bothC.everyD.none

30.A.stopB.forgetC.tryD.refuse

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo31(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome32popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.

OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme33unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,34(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome35toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I36(move)whenIheardthis.

At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays37(early).Ortherewouldn'tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn'tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked38(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff39(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.

Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise40thegovernmentandthecollegestudentsOrthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople

31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________

36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________

第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

'MadeinChina'meansquality(質(zhì)量)

Foralongtime,"madeinChina"madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld'sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.

Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.

Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone'sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.

Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2023,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2023,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.

Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),"thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,"YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.

41.Whatwillcometopeople'smindswhenwemention"madeinChina"inthepast

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

42.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime'slist

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

43.What'sDJI'snewdronelike

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

44.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

45.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）

請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“HowI'veChanged!”為題，寫一篇英語短文。

提示：1.可以從學習狀況、人際關系、個人習慣等方面選取，談談你過去與現(xiàn)在的變化；

2.是什么促使你做出改變？他人的幫助還是不尋常的經(jīng)歷？

3.現(xiàn)在的你是什么樣子？你的感悟是什么？

要求：1.注意時態(tài)的轉換；

2.詞數(shù)80左右；

3.題目與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

HowI'veChanged!

Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________