高級英語1期末paraphrase及翻譯

高級英語期末paraphrase及翻譯LessonfourParaphrase"Don'tworry,son,we'llshowthemafewtricks,"(para2)“Don'tworry,youngman,we'lldoafewthingstooutwittheprosecution.”Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead.(para3)Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.Iwassuddenlyengulfedbythewholeaffair.noone,leastofallI,anticipatethatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.history(para9)wasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewoulddevelopintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinAmericanhistory."That'sonehellofajury!"(para12)“Thisisacompletelyinappropriatejury,tooignorantandpartial.”"Todayitistheteachers,"hecontinued,"andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.(para14)Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecausetheyteachscientifictheory;soonthenewspapersandmagazineswillnotbeallowedtoexpressnewideas,tospreadknowledgeofscience."Thereissomedoubtaboutthat,"Darrowsnorted.(para19)“Itisdoubtfulwhethermanhasreasoningpower”,saidDarrowsarcastically,scornfully.???accusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.(para23)???accusedBryanofdemandingthatalifeordeathstrugglebefoughtbetweenscienceandregion.Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.(para26)Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.NowDarrowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasawitnessforthedefense.(para30)DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforScopeswhichwasabrilliantidea.MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.DarrowhadgottenthebestofBryan,wholookedhelplesslylostandpitiableaseveryoneignoredhimandrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.WhenIsawthis,IfeltsorryforBryan.Translation1我沒有預(yù)料到會卷入這場爭端。(anticipate)IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.2如果你想學到一些東西，那你就應(yīng)該自已參加到這項工作中去。(involve)Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething.3雖然種族隔離是違法的，但種族歧視在美國仍然以不同形式存在著。(violate)RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationisagainstthelaw.4陪審團議論了一番，最后裁決他有罪°(verdict)Thejurydeliberatedandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.5他認為這兩個觀點是可以一致起來的。(reconcile)Ithinkwecanreconcilethetwoviews.6觀眾對被告充滿了同情心。(one'sheartgoesoutto)Thespectators'heartswentouttothedefendant.7他閱讀文章時總把字典放在手邊°(onhand)Whenhereadarticles,healwayshadadictionaryonhand.8還沒有進行環(huán)境影響評估筑壩工程就開工了。(environmentimpactassessment;getunderway)Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeanyenvironmentimpactassessmenthadbeendone.LessonsixParaphrase1MostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuckFinn'sidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandTomSawyer'sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.(para1)MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.(para4)Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks,togetherwiththecolorfullanguagethathesoakedupwithamemorythatseemedphonographic.(para4)Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.Steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.(para5)Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeoplewhoexploredandpreparedthewayforothersandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.HewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada'sWashoeregion.(para7)Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoNevada,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldrush.???.MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.(para8)MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally."Itwasasplendidpopulation foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...(para9)Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.'Well,thatisCaliforniaallover.(para9)That'stypicalofCalifornia."Whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe,ifwewouldonlylayourselvesontheshelfoccasionallyandrenewouredges."(para19)Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.Thelastofhisownillusionsseemedtohavecrumbledneartheend.(para22)Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.Translation1湯姆很聰明，絲毫不亞于班上的第一名學生°(everybit)Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetopboyinhisclass.2對貧困的擔心使他憂慮重重。(tobeobsessedwith)Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.3洞庭湖盛產(chǎn)魚蝦。(toteemwith)DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.4迫于壓力，他別無辦法，只好離職。(tohavenochoicebut)Underpressure,hehadnootherchoicebutquitoffice.5那時許多兒童死于天花。(tosuccumbto)Manychildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxthen.6他發(fā)現(xiàn)船艙里進了很多水，十分驚恐。(tosb'shorror)Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.7直到半夜醫(yī)生才做完手術(shù)。(notuntil)Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.8彼得的特點正是如此。(that's…allover)That'sPeterallover.9歷史課使我對古代文明有所了解。(toacquaintsbwith)Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.10新上演的那出話劇充分表現(xiàn)了中國人民大無畏的革命精神。(findexpression)ThedauntlessrevolutionaryspiritoftheChinesepeoplefindsfullexpressioninthenewplay.Lesson14“Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.”(para.1)IthinktheRedArmymenwillbesurroundedandcapturedinverylargenumbers.HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.(para.4)HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.A,thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofcommunism.WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.(para.4)WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldfollowthesameattitude.‘IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.'(para.5)IwouldsayawordinfavorofanyonewhoisattackedbyHitler,nomatterhowbad,howwickedorevilhehadbeeninthepast.“TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.”(para.8)TheNazistatedoesnothaveanyidealorguidingprincipleatall.AllithasisastrongdesireforconquestandrulebyAryanrace,theallegedlymostsuperiorraceintheworld.“IseeGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.”(para.8)“IseeGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,whichhavesufferedseverelossesintheaerialBattleofEnglandandnowfeelhappy,becausetheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.”“Weshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandresources.”(para.11)Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewith