新概念2教學講解課件Lesson17

Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld世界上最長的吊橋VerrazanoBridge懸索橋：通過索塔懸掛并錨固于兩岸（或橋兩端）的纜索（或鋼鏈）作為上部結(jié)構(gòu)主要承重構(gòu)件的橋梁。維拉薩諾大橋：連接著布魯克林與斯塔頓島。橋長4260英尺（約1300米）。1964年11月21日建成日本明石海峽大橋世界上最高、最長、造價最昂貴的懸索橋。坐落在日本神戶市與淡路島之間，全長3911米，重約5萬噸，由著名的法國埃菲爾公司承建。1998年4月5日正式通車。VocabularySuspensionn.Suspendv.1.hangBesuspendedfrom懸掛于Eg.Thelightissuspendedfromtheceiling.2.stopsth.Temporarily暫停Eg.Fredissuspendedfromschoolforaweekforbadconduct.Thetrainissuspendedbecauseofthestorm.Suspensen.擔心，懸念Comeon,Frank,don’tkeepmeinsuspense.Justtellmethetruth.Suspendern.（褲子或裙子的）背帶~trousersAgreeableadj.宜人的，令人愉快的Today’sweatherisveryagreeable/comfortable.同意的beagreeabletoAreyouagreeabletothisproposal?=Doyouagreewith…?Locatev1.(be)locatedin坐落于Beijingislocated/situatedinthenorthofChina.2.findout找出，探明Theyoungmancouldnotlocatehislostpen.Locate可用于主動、被動語態(tài)。Situate一般只用于besituated結(jié)構(gòu)中。Immortaladj.永生的，流芳百世的；這樣的人Shakespeareisoneofthoseimmortals.mort-死亡immortality不朽，不死m(xù)ortal致命的Mortician殯葬業(yè)者spann.v.跨度（跨越時間、空間都可以）

Memoryspan記憶的廣度、存儲器的容量Lifespan壽命、有效期Timespan時間間隔Overaspanofthreeyearsasurprisingamounthasachieved.Abridgespanstheriver.Herarmycareerspannedfourdecades.Cablen.纜索，電纜；電報Cabletelevision有線電視CNN（CableNewsNetwork)美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)數(shù)字電視digitaltelevision高清電視(HDTV)HighDefinitionTelevisionSendacable發(fā)電報Concreten.adj.混凝土路面Concretepavement水泥從林ConcretejungleWeshouldmakeaconcreteanalysisofeachspecificquestion.Capacity:theamountsomethingcanholdorcontain承受量、容量Theseatingcapacityofthetheatreis1500.Thefactoryhasaproductivecapacityof200carsaweek.最高生產(chǎn)能力特殊：Acapacitycrowd坐得滿滿的觀眾Heattendedmypartyinaprivatecapacity.身份Elegant:havingthequalityofbeautyandgraceAnelegantwoman

高雅的女子Anelegantpieceoffurniture

精美的家具Elegantmanners

優(yōu)雅的舉止Estimate

OverestimateunderestimateguesstimateIestimatethedamageat8000yuan.Ataroughestimate,thecarisworth500thousanddollars.在我看來：inmyopinion,inmyview,inmyestimationListeningComprehensionListentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestion:Howisthebridgesupported?ReadingComprehension1.WastheItalianexplorer,Verrazanoworld-famousbeforehesailedintoNewYorkHarbor?2.HowdidhedescribeNewYorkHarbor?3.Whoisthedesignerofthebridge?4.Whydidthedesignerhavetotaketheshapeoftheearthintoaccount?5.Whatistheheightofthetowerabovethesurfaceofwater?6.Howdoesthetextdescribethebridge’scapacity?7.Whatisthedreamofitsdesigner?Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524andnameditAngouleme.用以介紹某人/物的句型：~~~，about~~~little/muchisknown,~~~Little/muchisknownabout~~~鮮為人知的是，他曾經(jīng)是一名工程師。Thefact,aboutwhichlittleisknown,isthatheusedtobeanengineer.再談定語從句Ican’tforgetthedaythatwespenttogether.Ican’tforgetthedaywhenyougavemethepresent.(onwhich)Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworked.(inwhich)IvisitedthefactorywhichIbuiltseveralyearsago帶介詞的關系代詞在正式用法中，用prep+關系代詞引導定從關系代詞：

whom(人）,which（物）,whose（人或物）ThisisthehousewhereIlived.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlived.1.prep.+which/whom…Thepersontowhomthisletterwasaddresseddiedthreeyearsago.2.prep.+which/whose+N…Theministerwasthepersoninwhosehonorthestatedinnerwasgiven.

這就是為他舉行國宴的那位部長。

In1980hecaughtaseriousillnessfromwhoseeffecthestillsuffers.1980年，他得了場大病，到現(xiàn)在還很遭罪。3.復合介詞短語+which引導定從Soundisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicateideaswitheachother.Here’sthedictionary,Inthebackofwhichyou’llfindalistofnames.如何決定介詞的選擇1.看從句部分缺少什么介詞，或動詞后需要搭配什么介詞。（習慣搭配）2.通過整個句子整體含義來判斷，結(jié)合生活實際來判斷。Exercises:Thespeed___whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’tbetoohigh.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolor___whichisbrightandnice.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,___whichtherearemanypictures.Whatwerethethings___whichhewasnottoosure?at,of,in,aboutHedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.此類句子，英語稱作“松散句”,與圓周句相對應松：把主要意思放在次要前面，先說最重要的事，讀者讀到最初幾個字就會明白。

ShedecidedtostudyEnglishthoughhewasinterestedinmusic.圓：相反。讀者直到最后一個詞才了解全部。

Althoughshewasinterestedinmusic,shefinallydecidedtolearnEnglish.分析練習Itisuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.----JaneAusten圓周句歸納：松散句：明白、簡單、直接圓周句：復雜、吸引人、文雅對偶句：兩個結(jié)構(gòu)相似但意思相反的平行從句

InPlato’sopinionmanwasmadeforphilosophy;inBacon’sopinionphilosophywasmadeforman.____Thomas句子的類型就修辭角度看：松散句、圓周句和對偶句。就用意來分：陳述、疑問、祈使、感嘆。就結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：簡單、并列、復合Inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.倒裝：表示方位的介詞短語放句首，句子全部倒裝。Inthecenteroftheschoolstandsafountain.Inthefardistancecamethescreamingofalittlegirl.ThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhim.Bynomeans:決不Innoway,innocase,innosense,innocircumstances,onnoaccount,atnotimeBenamedaftersb.為紀念，以…的名字命名HarvardUniversitywasnamedafteritsfounder,JohnHarvard.TheChineseZodiacconsistsofa12-yearcycle,eachyearofwhichnameafteradifferentanimalthatimpartsdistinctcharacteristicstoitsyear.（rat,ox,tiger,hare,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,cock,dog,boar)Zodiac:黃道十二宮（用于占星）中國生肖文化中12年為一個輪回，每一年分別按照代表該年特色的不同的動物命名。TheVerrazanoBridge,whichwasdesignedbyOthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland.Ithasaspanof4,260feet.Thebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner.Takeintoaccount:=takeaccountofsth.考慮到，顧及Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.Twogreattowerssupportfourhugecables.Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatformsmakeofsteelandconcrete.Platform平臺、講臺、站臺Aplatformbridge天橋，高架橋WorkingplatformOffshoreplatform海上平臺Oildrillingplatform石油鉆井平臺Platformshoes防水臺鞋ThetrainwasabouttoleaveandIwasnotevenontheplatform.Theplatformsextendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.Extend:1.延伸，擴展extendthedeadline

推遲截止日期2.發(fā)出（邀請，歡迎）extendaninvitation/one’sgreetings3.提供Thecountryextendsaidtoneedyscholars.

貧困的學者Thesealonetooksixteenmonthstobuild.Abovethesurfaceofthewater,thetowersrisetoaheightofnearly700feet.Theysupportthecablesfromwhichthebridgehasbeensuspended.Eachofthefourcablesc