語法填空解題方法和技巧課件2023屆高三英語三輪沖刺

語法填空專題

解題方法和技巧課前準(zhǔn)備：3500單詞本，語法填空專題學(xué)案，平板，雙色筆。10空6--7空（有提示詞）3--4空（無提示詞）動詞名詞：形容詞/副詞：其他的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換介詞：代詞：

連詞：

冠詞：謂語動詞

非謂語動詞

TestPointsConclusion考點(diǎn)總結(jié)todo表目的、結(jié)果、未做的事情單復(fù)數(shù)/名詞所有格比較級、最高級時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在，過去，完成語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)（be+done）-主謂一致-ing表主動、進(jìn)行-ed（done）表被動、完成with,in,on,to,for…（固定搭配）it,I,me,my,mine,myself…并列連詞（并列句）：and,but,so…從屬連詞（復(fù)合句）：that,who,what…名詞后有句是定從，動詞后有句是賓從，逗號隔開是狀從a/an,the

考查形式年份有提示詞無提示詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞代詞連詞冠詞體裁話題時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)動名詞不定式過去分詞并列連詞從屬連詞2022新高考I卷111101110111說明文中國政府決定建立大熊貓國家公園的計(jì)劃2022新高考II卷111101200111記敘文HenryTyler救了一個(gè)從陽臺掉下的小男孩2022全國甲卷101111210011記敘文盲人男子徒步40天從北京到達(dá)西安2022全國乙卷101111111101說明文中國商會博物館舉辦活動慶祝第一個(gè)國際茶日2022年1月浙江卷211101100021記敘文為應(yīng)對氣候變化，部分教授學(xué)者在學(xué)術(shù)活動中的減少航空旅行，通過遠(yuǎn)程方式參加活動2022年語篇填空考點(diǎn)分析題型特點(diǎn)：有提示詞類的設(shè)空中，必考點(diǎn)為動詞，名詞，形容詞和副詞。動詞的語態(tài)和非謂語動詞的過去分詞考點(diǎn)是相互補(bǔ)充的，即考了謂語動詞的被動（be+done），就不考非謂語動詞的被動（done）；無提示詞的類的設(shè)空中，必考點(diǎn)為介詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞。其中，冠詞，連詞，介詞考的頻率較多，代詞考的較少。尤其需要注意的是連詞會考到2個(gè)空，即考察并列連詞（but，and，so...）和從屬連詞（從句引導(dǎo)詞which，that，who，what，whether，if...）題型特點(diǎn)：有提示詞類的設(shè)空中，必考點(diǎn)為動詞，名詞，形容詞和副詞。動詞的語態(tài)和非謂語動詞的過去分詞考點(diǎn)是相互補(bǔ)充的，即考了謂語動詞的被動（be+done），就不考非謂語動詞的被動（done）；無提示詞的類的設(shè)空中，必考點(diǎn)為介詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞。其中，冠詞，連詞，介詞考的頻率較多，代詞考的較少。尤其需要注意的是連詞會考到2個(gè)空，即考察并列連詞（but，and，so...）和從屬連詞（從句引導(dǎo)詞which，that，who，what，whether，if...）詞法:Be形中有副冠形后有名冠名中有形動介后用賓句法:名后有句是定從動后有句是賓從逗號隔開是狀從be/動詞前有句是主從動詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài):非謂語動詞-ing表主動、進(jìn)行;todo表目的、結(jié)果、未做的事情，后置定語-ed（done）表被動、完成Problem-solvingskillsofGrammarFilling語法填空解題技巧解題的步驟：確定已給提示詞單詞的詞義（動詞，名詞，形容詞副詞）

（無提示詞的考介代連冠）判定考點(diǎn)和詞性

根據(jù)空前空后提示詞或詞法和句法判定所填的詞形

填不了的空細(xì)讀翻譯句子分析句子成分

代入檢查，前后連貫Be形中有副Yesterdayitrainedheavily.Iwalkedintherain,soIwas_______________(terrible)ill.

詞法冠形后有名1.Yesterday,Igotanexcellent___________(radio)frommyfriend.2.Yesterday,Igotexcellent_____________(book)frommyfriend.名詞不能‘裸奔’冠名中有形Ialwaysdrivemycarata_______________(danger)speed.動介后用賓1.Everystudentisherewithout____________(he).2.Thestudentscrossedtheroadwithout_____________(watch)thetrafficlights.3.Everystudentlikes____________(she).介詞+v-ingterriblyradiobooksdangeroushimherwatching1.Forenvironmental__________(protect),YouWenfenghasdecidedtobuyfishfromthemarket.2.Toincreasetheawarenessof__________(protect)theenvironment,lastSaturdaywe,somevolunteers,carriedouttheactivityintheCivilSquare.介詞后都接名詞嗎?什么時(shí)候接名詞？什么時(shí)候接動名詞？protectionprotecting介+賓，賓語需要發(fā)揮動詞作用時(shí)，如后面還有接名詞作賓語，則用動名詞，否則填該動詞的名詞后綴。名后有句是定從1.Yesterday,onmywayhome,Imetanoldman______________wasmyChineseteacher.2.Yesterday,onmywayhome,Iboughtapen________________costme5yuan.特例:Heisworkinghard,____________willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

句法who/that

which/thatwhich賓從時(shí)態(tài)口訣:主過從必過，主現(xiàn)從不限，客觀真理永一現(xiàn)逗號隔開是狀從___________hetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.

When_________yougo,youshouldworkhard.

Whereverhadfinishedmovesareplayingjoined

句法九大狀語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞：1、時(shí)間狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：when、as、while、assoonas、before、after、since、till、until；特殊引導(dǎo)詞：theminute、themoment、nosooner…than（一……就……）、hardly…when（剛一……就……）、2、地點(diǎn)狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where；特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever、anywhere、everywhere3、原因狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：because、since、as、for4、結(jié)果狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：so…that、such…that；5、目的狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothat、suchthat；6、條件狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：if、unless、whether（whether…ornot）7、讓步狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：though、although、evenif、eventhough8、方式狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as、asif、how9、比較狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as（同級比較）、than（不同程度的比較）、as...as...be/動詞前有句是主從

句法__________wecansucceedornotdependsonhowhardweworkatit.__________weneedismoretime.__________thecaraccidenthappenisunknowtoanyone.Whether

What

How

從句的考察高考鏈接：1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”3.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang

,

___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.4.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.5.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizers(whoinvitedhertospeak)___42___shecoulddosoremotely;

that

how

特殊疑問詞+todo不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語

who

who/that

whether/if

動后有句是賓從ask后面出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合語境，故填whether或if。名后有句是定從名后有句是定從名后有句是定從動詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)動詞的時(shí)態(tài)：最?？棘F(xiàn)在，過去，完成時(shí)（重視前后句，通篇時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞）高考鏈接：1.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,

and

startedrunning,armsout.3.Inthelastfiveyears，Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.4.Tocelebrate___62___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___63___(address)theopeningceremony.5.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__36__arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and__39_（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

6.Manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

were

threw

haswalked

addressed

are

wasfixing

havepromised

動詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)：(主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài))Weheldanartfestivalinourschoollastweek.(主動語態(tài))Anartfestival

washeldinourschoollastweek.（被動語態(tài)）高考鏈接：1.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivity...2.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.3.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.isdesigned

旨在做.../被設(shè)計(jì)是用于...by

被動語態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞isviewedbeviewed/seen/regarded/consideredas被視為...

非謂語動詞-ing表主動、進(jìn)行高考鏈接：1.___56______________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___________(fall)child.3.He

flew4,700kilometers__69__Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.4.Theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.ButCobbandothers___38__（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39_____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

Covering

主動

falling

進(jìn)行小結(jié)：在英語中，一個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)謂語動詞?！簧讲荒苋荻ⅰ?除非這兩個(gè)動詞分別出現(xiàn)在從句和主句中，或者用and/but連接，否則第二個(gè)動詞必須換成doing/todo/done等非謂語動詞形式。planning

主動inviting

主動changing

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-主謂一致非謂語動詞todo表目的、結(jié)果、未做的事情,后置定語高考鏈接：1.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_58_(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

2.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39_______(see)them.3.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.4.___68___________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans______45______（continue）thepractice.

toincrease目的

tosee目的tojourney后置定語變式考查點(diǎn)：thefirstman/womantodosth...第一個(gè)做...男士/女士

Toincrease目的tocontinue未做的事情非謂語動詞heldshared類似表達(dá)：sharedfuture共享的未來sharedbike共享單車brokenwindows破碎的窗戶

名詞populationsson’sprotectionresponsibilityinvitation形容詞副詞高考鏈接：1.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.3.Whenhelookeddown,he___40________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66_________(meaning).5.Andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.6.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___64___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.7.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rou