江蘇省蘇州市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省蘇州市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling參考答案：B2.Janethasworkedinthemanager’sofficeforfiveyears,______withlettersanddocuments.A.deal

B.dealt C.dealing D.tohavedealt參考答案：C句意：Janet已經(jīng)在經(jīng)理辦公室工作三年了，處理信件和文件。句子的主語(yǔ)Janet是deal的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，且dealwith的動(dòng)作伴隨主句的work發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。3.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?！蓿隳芨嬖V我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B。4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______hecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D解析：“turntosb.forhelp”是“求助于某人”的意思。故用towhom來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5.Theparentsrushedtothehospital_________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemoment

B.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inamoment參考答案：C6.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in參考答案：C7.Theyconsidered

acomputer,whichwasconsidered

agreathelpintheirwork.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe參考答案：D8.

ahotel,webegantolookforsomewheretohavedinner.

A.Havingfound

B.Tofind

C.Find

D.Found參考答案：A9.OurEnglishteacheroftengetsus_____somefamousfilmsintheclass.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched參考答案：C28.Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettes_________theincreaseofcancers.A.contributesto

B.appealsto

C.appliesto

D.occursto.參考答案：A略11.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis。參考答案：C12.—What’sinyourhand?

—_____novel．Wouldyouliketoreadit?

A．AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B．AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralian

C．AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D．AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian參考答案：C略13.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore儲(chǔ)存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：檢查一下我們存儲(chǔ)的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐爛跡象的用掉或者扔掉。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。14.Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseaswelike.A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.spare參考答案：B15.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime

onanewlookasrecentlyasthisyear.

A．hastaken

B．onhavingtaken

C．onhastaken

D．havingtaken參考答案：C解析：本句Thefarm為句子的主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為hastaken；weoncespentsomuchtimeon為定語(yǔ)從句，其前省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which。16.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverbeenaccusedofoverprotectingyouryoungchildren?Insomecultures,that’sa36.AllofnaturetestifiesthatprotectingchildreniswhyGodmadeparents.Wecannotprotectouryoungchildrenenough.Butinfactwecannotoverprotectchildren’swholelives.Thetrickistohaveyourchildren37ofprotectingtheirownselvesbythetimetheybecome38.Todothis,alwaysprotectyourchildren,butdon’ttryto39themfromtheworldastheygrowolder.Tobemorespecific,whenchildrenarefive,theyshouldliveina40.Theydonotneedtoknowalloftheworld’s41sincetheycannotsolvethemanyway.Rather,littlechildrenshouldbe42thewondersofGod’sworld;thingslikethemagicandthebeautyofabutterfly.Then,43,asyourteenagersmatureintoanadult,addressallthe44issuesthathewillneedtoknow45hemayprotecthimselfwhenthetimecomes.Atthesametime,slowlymakehim46theresponsibilityforprotectinghimselfasheshowshimselfworthyoftrust.Whetherornotyouhelpyourkidsto47theworld,theyaregoingtobe48toitatsomepoint.Youcantryto49thatday,butthewiserparentswillavoiddisasterby50theirchildtofacetemptations.Toprepareyourchildrenyouwillneedtogivethemmorethanvital51;youmustalsocreate52wheretheycanlearnhowtoexercisecontrolovertheirownhearts.Forinstance,Iallowmychildrentoholdmeaccountableforallmywordsandactions.Theyalsohelpedus53whichmovieswereinappropriateforus,asafamily,towatch.Anotherwaytobringyourchildrenoutoftheirdreamisto54yourselfinsometasksthattheycanjoin.They’llthenbeabletoseethe55worldfirst-hand,whilestillinaprotectedenvironment.36．A.mistake B.success C.praise D.blessing37．A.conscious B.proud C.confident D.capable38．A.adults B.teenagers C.students D.parents39．A.benefit B.shelter C.excuse D.transfer40．A.palace B.house C.dream D.background41．A.environments B.problems C.disciplines D.demands42．A.missing B.observing C.exploring D.accepting43．A.gradually B.fortunately C.smoothly D.frankly44．A.strange B.amazing C.boring D.difficult45．A.incase B.inthat C.sothat D.onlyif46．A.pickup B.takeon C.applyfor D.setabout47．A.face B.change C.judge D.shape48．A.devoted B.attached C.exposed D.accustomed49．A.bringforward B.holdback C.workout D.putforward50．A.forcing B.requiring C.encouraging D.assigning51．A.knowledge B.experience C.exercise D.practice52．A.assumptions B.achievements C.limitations D.opportunities53．A.command B.decide C.describe D.purchase54．A.involve B.trap C.bury D.enroll55．A.special B.safe C.real D.busy參考答案：36-40．CDABC

41-45．BCADC

46-50．BACBC

51-55．ADBAC36．根據(jù)后文中的"AllofnaturetestifiesthatprotectingchildreniswhyGodmadeparents"可知,此處指的是在某些文化中,過(guò)度保護(hù)年幼的孩子是一種被贊揚(yáng)(praise)的行為。37．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指當(dāng)孩子成長(zhǎng)為成年人的時(shí)候,讓他們有能力保護(hù)自己。capable"有能力的"符合語(yǔ)境。38．參見(jiàn)上題解析。39．由句中的"but"可知,此處指在他們成長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候不要讓他們遠(yuǎn)離世界。shelter"為……提供庇護(hù)處"符合語(yǔ)境。40．根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,作者認(rèn)為孩子在五歲的時(shí)候應(yīng)該像生活在夢(mèng)(dream)中一樣。下文中的"outoftheirdream"是提示。41．根據(jù)上一句可知,此處指他們不必了解世界上的難題。后文中的"solve"也是提示。42．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指小孩子應(yīng)該探索(exploring)世界上各種令人感到驚奇的事物。43．此處表示漸漸地,當(dāng)你的孩子逐漸變得成熟,長(zhǎng)成大人的時(shí)候,所以用gradually。44．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文中的"theycannotsolvethem"可知,此處指的是向孩子說(shuō)明他們應(yīng)該了解的所有困難,以便(sothat)他們能在遇到困難時(shí)保護(hù)自己。45．參見(jiàn)上題解析。46．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指慢慢地,也要讓孩子承擔(dān)起保護(hù)自己的責(zé)任。takeon"承擔(dān)(責(zé)任,義務(wù))"符合語(yǔ)境。47．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指無(wú)論你是否幫助你的孩子去面對(duì)(face)世界,他們?cè)谀硞€(gè)時(shí)刻都將會(huì)接觸(exposed)世界。48．參見(jiàn)上題解析。49．(出于保護(hù)孩子的角度)你可以試圖阻止這一天的到來(lái),但是更明智的父母會(huì)鼓勵(lì)(encouraging)孩子面對(duì)誘惑,以避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生。holdback"阻止"符合語(yǔ)境。50．參見(jiàn)上題解析。51．此處表示為了讓孩子做好準(zhǔn)備,你需要給予孩子的不僅僅是(應(yīng)對(duì)困難的)重要知識(shí)。knowledge"知識(shí)"符合語(yǔ)境。52．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指你還必須創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)(opportunities),讓孩子在這樣的情況下學(xué)習(xí)如何掌控自己的內(nèi)心。53．結(jié)合上一句話(huà)的"allmywordsandactions"可知,孩子會(huì)幫助我們決定(decide)哪些電影是不合適我們?nèi)胰擞^看的。54．根據(jù)下文中的"insometasksthattheycanjoin"可知,父母可以參與到一些他們的孩子也能參與的任務(wù)之中。55．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,孩子將能直接看到真實(shí)的(real)世界。三、閱讀理解18."Ok,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?"J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferuptheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong."She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sfat,"Lucymumbled（含糊地說(shuō)）tothebowl"Wearegoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold,"Wearegoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing（嘲笑），butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword一Fat.Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears．"It'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone'sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith"you'reugly"andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"？ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme，waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools．Storiesaremyjob．It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatislytrue．Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.“Iwon'tsaythatagain,”shetellsme，andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon'tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart．Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends，worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive（剝奪）herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis，forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit'snot.Andstill,always，IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat．55.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy＿＿＿.A.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.

B.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.

D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.56.WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?A.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness．B.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.C.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown．57.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors'advicetoeatless．B.Peopleshouldn'tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.C.Peopleshouldn'tbeblamedfortheirappearance.D.Sheherselfwasonce一laughedatforherappearance.58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.theauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwomanB.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstoriesC.theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaidD.theauthor'sdaughteragreedwithherfrom.theverybeginning59.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

．A.Lucyisdeeplymovedbyhermother'sprayerB.amother'sprayerwillshapeherdaughter'sattitudetowardslifeC.theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherheadD.theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble60.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas

．A.satisfiedandfriendly

B.indifferentbutpatientC.lovingbutstrict

D.unsatisfiedandangry參考答案：55.A56.A57.C58.B59.D60.C試題分析：本文主要講述了我通過(guò)寫(xiě)作謀生，我的女兒是一位叛逆的少女，她總是抱怨自己很胖，說(shuō)話(huà)粗魯?shù)炔涣嫉牧?xí)慣，我在經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后決定和她談?wù)?，彼此敞開(kāi)心扉，消除了矛盾。55.A推理判斷題。從文章中第一段J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp?apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.J取代了她以前的位置，話(huà)語(yǔ)中體現(xiàn)出對(duì)J的不滿(mǎn)，故選A。56.A推理判斷題。從本文第三段thedaywe’dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword我不得不和她談一下關(guān)于她糟糕的語(yǔ)言?？梢酝顺霾粷M(mǎn)，震驚女兒的粗言粗語(yǔ)，故選C。57.C推理判斷題。從本文第七段Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.有很多不喜歡他人的理由，可以推理出人們不應(yīng)該指責(zé)別人的外貌，故選D。58.B推理判斷題。從文章第六段Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.話(huà)語(yǔ)是我的工具，故事是我工作，可以推理出作者的工作是寫(xiě)作。故選A。59.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從文中最后一段thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear希望女兒不要擔(dān)心體問(wèn)題，故選D。60.C主旨要義題。作者通過(guò)對(duì)女兒的言行教育來(lái)進(jìn)行指正，愛(ài)著女兒但又嚴(yán)厲的指出女兒的不足，故選A。19.At27,afterservinginWorldWarII,Idreamedofowningapieceofland.SoImovedfromcentralIllinoistoShelbina,Missouri,andbought236acresfor$6,000.Theplotoflandwassituatedonadirtroadandwashalffarmlandandhalftrees,withanoldhousethathadnorunningwaterorelectricity.Obviously,itwasnotwhatyou’dcallprimerealestate.Butitwasmine.Iwasaloneforthefirsttimeinmylife,andIfounditliberating.Mydayswerefilledfromdawnuntilduskwithplowingandplantingcorn.Dinnertimecameandwent,andIbarelyrememberedtoeat.Iwouldn’tsayIwasagreatsuccessatfarminginMissouri.However,whenIwenttothestoretobuysomeplowshares,ImetanicewomannamedClaudetteworkingbehindthecounter.IalsoranintoheratSt.Mary’sCatholicChurchinShelbinaeachweek.Ifoundoutlaterthathermanagerkeptaskingherabout“thattallboy(andeligiblebachelor)fromIllinoislivingoutinthecountryinanoldhousewithnowater,noelectricityandnohousekeeper.”Claudetteandhersistersoonvisitedmyfarmandputupsomecurtains.Toshowmyappreciation,ItookClaudetteoutforarideinmy2?-tonStudebakertruck.Wemarriedin1954andhavenowbeentogetherformorethan62years!IlatersoldtheMissourifarmfora$3,500profitandbought40acresinIllinois.Formanyreasons,buyingtheMissourifarmwasagoodidea.Iwillalwayscherishmemoriesofowningthefarmandmeetingmybeloved.1.WhentheauthorboughttheplotoflandinShelbina,________.A.itwaswellequipped

B.hewasunsatisfiedwithitC.itwasnotarealestate

D.heworkedveryhardonit2.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)iberating”inparagraph2canbereplacedbytheword________.