2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市成才中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市成才中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.

concerned

D.concern參考答案：C2.Shewenttothesupermarketand______whatsheneeded,sheleftforthetrainstation,light-hearted.A.bought

B.buying

C.havingbought

D.tohavebought參考答案：C3.-Howmanypeopleattendedtheexhibit?-I’mnotsure.__________100people.A.Exactly

B.Actually

C.Roughly

D.Strictly參考答案：C4.Ifyoudon’ttellhimthetruestory,_______________.A.nordoI

B.Idoneither

C.norwillI

D.Iwillnor參考答案：C5.Itriedto__________themtostop__________,buttheywouldnotlistentome.A.persuade/quarreling

B.advise/quarrelling

C.persuaded/toquarrel

D.advise/toquarrel參考答案：A略6.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading

B.promising

C.inviting

D.supporting參考答案：A7.Thestoryissoamusingthatitkeptthechildrenlaughingforminutes______

A.byaccident

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose.參考答案：C8.Carelessnessalwayscontributes_______caraccidents.Therefore,driversareadvisedtoconcentratetheirattention_______driving.A.for;to

B.to;on

C.with;on

D.in;to

參考答案：B9.Facingthedangeroussituation,hewascompletely______.A.atloss

B.ataloss

C.outoforder

D.outofsight參考答案：B略10.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C11.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this參考答案：答案：C句意：老師不能認(rèn)為學(xué)生們一定會(huì)做家庭作業(yè)。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是由that引導(dǎo)的從句：thatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework。forgranted是賓補(bǔ)。12.—Iliketravelingsomuch—

domyparentsA.which

B.What

C.As

D.That參考答案：c略13.—IhearTom____playinggamesrecently.—__________nowonderheiseasytofeelsleepyintheclass.A.isaddictedto;Thereis

B.addicts;Thereis

C.addicts;Itis

D.isaddictedto;Itis參考答案：D14.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C15.

withhisson’sfailure,theoldmanleftwithoutaword.A.Disappointed

B.Disappointing

C.Disappointment

D.Disapppoint參考答案：A16.Iwon’thaveyou______upanddownalldaylong.

A.running

B.torun

C.run

D.ran參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillage___41___thefishingindustry,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseof___42___.Onenight,thewindsscreamed,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble___43___theS.O.S.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteamsoundedthealarmandthevillagers___44___inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited___45___onthebeach,holdinglampsto___46___thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboat___47___throughthefogandthecheeringvillagersrantogreetthem.Falling___48___onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore___49___andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely___50___therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.Therefore,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto___51___thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHans___52___

forward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"Pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather___53___inashipwreck(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost___54___forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.____55____everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservicecomes,weallneedtotakeour___56___anddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand___57___intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.___58___therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHans___59___upinthebow.Cuppinghishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"Hardlyabletocontrolhimself,Hans___60___criedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!”41.A.sufferedfrom

B.gotthrough

C.dependedon

D.turnedaway42.A.frequency

B.emergency

C.efficiency

D.fluency43.A.setabout

B.tookover

C.cameupwith

D.sentout44.A.fought

B.followed

C.gathered

D.struggled45.A.angrily

B.anxiously

C.fearfully

D.happily46.A.hope

B.try

C.expect

D.light47.A.reappeared

B.repeated

C.rewrote

D.reminded48.A.unknown

B.urgent

C.exhausted

D.energetic49.A.villagers

B.barbers

C.passengers

D.captains50.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.settled

D.overturned51.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookout

D.lookon52.A.stepped

B.looked

C.put

D.threw53.A.lived

B.pulled

C.died

D.survived54.A.inthefire

B.inthewar

C.onstrike

D.atsea55.A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Whatfor

D.Whatwith56.A.place

B.photo

C.fame

D.turn57.A.disappeared

B.appeared

C.came

D.went58.A.Secondly

B.Firstly

C.Finally

D.Thirdly59.A.standing

B.keeping

C.fishing

D.taking60.A.sincerely

B.excitedly

C.worriedly

D.curiously參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.A

60.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。哥哥由于海上事故而失蹤，漢斯成了家中的獨(dú)苗，但是他還是堅(jiān)持去援救處于險(xiǎn)境的漁民。他認(rèn)為這是自己的責(zé)任，最終出乎意料的事情發(fā)生了?！拘☆}1】C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.sufferedfrom遭受---痛苦；B.gotthrough經(jīng)歷，完成；C.dependedon依賴(lài)；D.turnedaway走開(kāi)，轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)。根據(jù)前文介紹的inasmallfishingvillage可知，這是一個(gè)漁村，整個(gè)村莊依靠漁業(yè)生活。故選C?！拘☆}2】BA.frequency頻繁；B.emergency緊急情況；C.efficiency效率；D.fluency流利。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及上下文可知，為了對(duì)付緊急情況，村民們自己成立了一個(gè)志愿救援隊(duì)。故選B?！拘☆}3】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.setabout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；B.tookover接管；C.cameupwith提出；D.sentout派送。漁船在海上出現(xiàn)了事故，船員發(fā)出了求救信號(hào)。故選D。【小題4】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.followed跟隨；C.gathered聚集；D.struggled掙扎，奮斗。下文介紹村民們?cè)诤┥系却仍?duì)的回來(lái)，因此可知，救援隊(duì)的船長(zhǎng)發(fā)出了警報(bào)后，村民們首先聚集在一起。故選C?！拘☆}5】B考查副詞。A.angrily生氣地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.fearfully害怕地；D.happily高興地。fightone’sway是“艱難行進(jìn)”之意。因?yàn)楹Ｉ嫌酗L(fēng)暴，所以援救隊(duì)在海中艱難地行進(jìn)。故選B?！拘☆}6】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.hope希望；B.try嘗試；C.expect期盼；D.light點(diǎn)燃。救援隊(duì)出發(fā)后，村民們一直等待著，舉著燈籠照亮救援隊(duì)回來(lái)的路線。故選A。【小題7】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.reappeared再出現(xiàn)；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.rewrote重寫(xiě)；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)本段描述可知，救援隊(duì)一小時(shí)后回來(lái)了。故選A。

【小題8】C考查形容詞。A.unknown未知的；B.urgent緊急的；C.exhausted耗盡的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)本句的內(nèi)容可知，志愿救援隊(duì)的隊(duì)員在沙灘上筋疲力盡，向村民們報(bào)道具體的救援情況。故選C?！拘☆}9】C考查名詞。A.villagers村民；B.barbers理發(fā)師；C.passengers乘客；D.captains船長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文中的theyhadtoleaveonemanbehind可知，這里指救援的小船再也容納不下一個(gè)乘客了。故選C?！拘☆}10】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.pushed推動(dòng)；B.pulled拉；C.settled定居；D.overturned翻到。根據(jù)上文中的therescueboatcouldnotholdanymore

24可知，再加一個(gè)人就會(huì)使救援船傾覆。故選D?！拘☆}11】A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.lookfor尋找；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookout當(dāng)心；D.lookon在一旁觀看，袖手旁觀。上文中提到還落下一個(gè)人，所以此處指尋找剩下的那個(gè)幸存者。故選A。【小題12】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.stepped行走；B.looked看；C.put放；D.threw扔，投。根據(jù)下文中的Hismothergrabbedhisarmandsaid?可知，漢斯走了出來(lái)表示愿意承擔(dān)救援工作。故選A?！拘☆}13】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.lived居住；B.pulled拉；C.died死；D.survived幸存。請(qǐng)不要去，你的父親在十年前船只失事中去世了。故選C?！拘☆}14】D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.inthefire在火中；B.inthewar在戰(zhàn)中；C.onstrike在罷工；D.atsea在大海上。你的哥哥Paul,在海上已經(jīng)迷失三周了。故選D。

【小題15】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。要是每個(gè)人都說(shuō)我不能去，讓其他誰(shuí)去呢？故選B。【小題16】D考查名詞。A.place地方；B.photo照片；C.fame名聲；D.turn行動(dòng)。漢斯是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人，他認(rèn)為當(dāng)召喚到來(lái)時(shí)，我們都需要盡自己的一份力量。callforservice對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的信息，作為村民中的一員，他有義務(wù)為志愿救援隊(duì)服務(wù)。故選D?！拘☆}17】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.disappeared消失；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.came來(lái)；D.went去。漢斯親吻媽媽?zhuān)罱K加入了救援隊(duì)，消失在夜幕中。故選A?！拘☆}18】C考查副詞。A.Secondly第二；B.Firstly第一；C.Finally最后；D.Thirdly第三。最后救援船穿過(guò)霧回來(lái)了，漢斯站在船頭。故選C?！拘☆}19】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.standing站著；B.keeping保持；C.fishing捕魚(yú)；D.taking拿走。救援隊(duì)回來(lái)了，漢斯站在船頭。故選A?！拘☆}20】B考查副詞。A.sincerely真誠(chéng)地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.worriedly擔(dān)憂(yōu)地；D.curiously好奇地。漢斯救回了哥哥，所以感到很興奮。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，要結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境。單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。【小題4】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.followed跟隨；C.gathered聚集；D.struggled掙扎，奮斗。下文介紹村民們?cè)诤┥系却仍?duì)的回來(lái)，因此可知，救援隊(duì)的船長(zhǎng)發(fā)出了警報(bào)后，村民們首先聚集在一起。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingmygrandchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy.Ithinkeverybodyshouldstudyants.Theyhaveanamazingfour－partphilosophy,andhereisthefirstpart:Antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadedsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbover,oraround.Theykeeplookingforanotherwaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo.Whatagreatphilosophy.Second,antsthinksummerallwinter.That'sanimportantperspective.Youcan'tbesochildishastothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.Thethirdpartoftheantphilosophyisthatantsthinkwinterallsummer.Thatissosignificant.Duringthewinterantsremindthemselves,“Thiswon'tlastlong;we'llsoonbeoutofhere.”Andonthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain,they'lldivebackdown,butthentheycomeoutonthefirstwarmday.Theycan'twaittogetout.Andhere'sthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allhepossiblycan.Whatanincrediblephilosophy,the“all－you－possibly－can”philosophy.Wow,whatagreatlecturetoattend—theantseminar!48．Whichofthefourpartsoftheantphilosophymeans“l(fā)ookahead”？A．Thelastpart

B．ThethirdpartC．Thesecondpart

D．Thefirstpart49．Thefourthparagraphismainlytalkedabout______.A．Staypositive

B．SparenoeffortC．Nevergiveup

D．Doallyoucan50．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAntLife

B．TheAntPhilosophyC.TheAntTeamwork

D．TheAntUniversity參考答案：CAB19.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.

Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.

IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeverthinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufir