2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated參考答案：D2.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________．（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others參考答案：B他們怎么會達(dá)成一致呢？一個說這樣，其他人（說）那樣．解析：A：其他的（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；B：另一個（表示泛指）；C：另一個（表示特指）；D：其他的．根據(jù)前面的onething"一樣（東西）"可知后面與會對應(yīng)的是"另一樣（東西）"，又因?yàn)榇颂帥]有特指，故使用another一詞來表達(dá)"另一樣（東西）"之意．綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．本題考查不定代詞，作息類題目時要清楚各個選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，并結(jié)合句意確定最終的答案．3.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D4.

Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while參考答案：A解析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“除非”,表示“我不會給你打電話，除非出乎意料的事發(fā)生”。whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句,意為“無論是否”或“是否”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，也可引導(dǎo)并列句,意為“而”。5.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar參考答案：A試題分析：考察形容詞辨析。A.native本地的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.relate有關(guān)系的；D.familiar相似的；文意是熊貓是中國本土的動物，在野外僅存在1000只。6.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

參考答案：A7.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C略8.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,____thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

D.and參考答案：C42.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow,sinceyouhavehadit___oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained參考答案：D略10.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A11.從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.bathe

A.path

B.narrow

C.stand

D.nature2.pronounce

A.country

B.double

C.down

D.southern3.explanation

A.explore

B.exercise

C.experiment

D.exist4.English

A.orange

B.conclude

C.anxious

D.friend5.breakfast

A.steak

B.theatre

C.head

D.sea參考答案：DCBCC12.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

—

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A．Notatall

B．Notexactly

C．Notespecially

D．Notreally參考答案：B13.Whentheyfirstarrivedatthetowntheywereabandoned,MayaandJennieseemedshockedatwhattheysaw.A.where B.which C.when D.what參考答案：A句意:當(dāng)她們第一次來到她們被遺棄的那個鎮(zhèn)上時,Maya和Jennie似乎對自己看到的感到震驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。14.Pleaseremembertoremindthemthattheproductsinsideare________andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.smooth

B.heavy

C.flexible

D.fragile參考答案：D15.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme______twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.A.endedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.tookup參考答案：A16.Don’tannoymeagain.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost

.A.inruins

B.atanend

C.atease

D.outoforder參考答案：B二、完型填空17.SectionA:ClozeTestThinkyou'regoodatreadingpeople'sexpressions?Well,thinkagain．Newsoftwareistenpercentbetteratitthantheaverageperson．There'sevenadevicetoimproveyouremotionalintelligence．Everytimeyouinteractwithpeople,you__50__unconscioussignalsthatyou'refollowingwhatthey'resaying．__51__,youmightnodtoshowthatyou'refollowingorsquint（瞇眼看）abittoshowthatyou'velosttrack．However,we'renotverygoodatinterpretingthesesignals．_52

weonlygetitrightabouthalfofthetime．NowsocialX-rayglassescanhelpyou__53_someofthesesignalsbetterbymeansofabuilt-incamera__54__tosoftwarewhich__55_facialexpressions．Thesixbasic__56_facialstatesitrecognizesare:thinking,agreeing,concentrating,interested,confusedanddisagreeing．Thedevicecanread24'featurepoints'onafaceand__57_whichofthesesixgeneralfacialstatesisbeing___58__．Yougettheinformationviaanearpiece,whichtellsyouhowthelistenerisresponding．There'salsoatrafficlightsystemdisplayedonthelenswithared,amber（yellowishbrown）orgreenlighttoshowthatthelistenerisinterested,__59_interestedornotinterested．Ifitshowsred,it'stimetoshutup!Theothernovelty（somethingnew）issociometricbadges．Theseare__60__toprovidefeedbackonhowoftenyou'respeaking,forhowlongandwhowith．Eachpersonisrepresentedbyadot,whichislargerifyou'retalkativeandsmallerifnot．Ifyouspeakinamonologuethedotwillturnred,butifit'sadialogueitturnswhite．Theinteractionbetweenspeakersisrepresentedbylinesbetweenthem,soathicklineiftwopeoplespeakalottoeachotherandverythinifthey__61__speak．Theinformationissentwirelesslytoanydevicethatcandisplayitgraphically．Inoneexperiment,

62__someofthespeakersstartedwithverydifferentdots,bytheendoftheexperimentallthedotsweremoreorlessthesamesizeandcolor1,

63_thatpeoplehadchangedtheirbehaviorandmadetheinteractionmoreeven．Thinkhowdifferentlyourinteractionswithpeoplecouldbeifwecouldreadtheir

64__towhatwe'resayingwithx-rayspecsandtrackhowwellweworkasagroupwithasociometricbadge!It'searlydays,butthesedevicesmaywelltransformhowweinteractwitheachotherinthefuture．50．A．giveoff

B．pickup

C．respondto

D．takeback51．A．IncomparisonwithB．Forexample

C．Inconclusion

D．Afterall52．A．Ingeneral

B．Aboveall

C．Inaddition

D．Infact53．A．interpret

B．display

C．make

D．send54．A．stuck

B．objected

C．linked

D．seen55．A．finds

B．a(chǎn)nalyses

C．demands

D．develops56．A．special

B．understandable

C．emotional

D．visible57．A．understand

B．see

C．read

D．identify58．A．expressed

B．a(chǎn)ssessed

C．covered

D．used59．A．greatly

B．exactly

C．specially

D．moderately60．A．reported

B．encouraged

C．designed

D．given61．A．emotionally

B．barely

C．softly

D．excitedly62．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．when

C．unless

D．if63．A．a(chǎn)iming

B．referring

C．signing

D．indicating64．A．reflections

B．impressions

C．reactions

D．sensations參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouthinkbyexaminingsomeone'sfacialexpressionsyoucanjudgeifhehasgoodorbadluckinthestockmarket,thinkagain.Astudypublishedinthejournal,Science,hasshownthatbodylanguageprovidesabettersignalinjudgingwhethertheobservedsubjecthasjustgonethroughanintenselypositiveornegativeexperience.Totesthighlyintensefaces,Dr.HillelAviezerandhiscolleaguespresentedtestgroupswithphotosofdozensofhighlyintensefacialexpressionsinreal-lifesituations.Inonestudy,theycomparedemotionalexpressionsofprofessionaltennisplayerswinningorlosingapoint.Todiscoverexactlyhowpeopleviewimages,theresearchersshoweddifferenteditionsofthepicturestothreegroupsofparticipants：1)thefullpicturewiththefaceandbody；2)thebodywiththefaceremoved；3)thefacewiththebodyremoved.Remarkably,participantscouldeasilypickthelosersfromwinnerswhentheyjudgedbythefullpictureorthebodyalone,buttheyonlyhada50:50chanceofbeingrightwhenjudgingbythefacealone.Strangely,theparticipants.whoviewedthefullimagebelievedthatitwastheface,notthebody,thatrevealedtheperson'semotions.Inanadditionalstudy,theresearchersperformedthesameseriesoftests,askingviewerstoexamineawiderrangeofreal-lifeintensefaces.Again,viewerswereunabletotellfacesinpositivesituationsfromnegativesituations.Theresearchersalso“planted”facesonbodiesexpressingpositiveornegativeemotions.Sureenough,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheemotionofthesamefaceondifferentbodieswasdeterminedbythebodyonwhichitappeared.“Theseresultsshowthatwhenemotionsbecomeextremelyintense,thedifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefacialexpressionsnolongerseemsclear,”saysAviezer.“Thefindingschallengeclassicbehavioralmodels,inwhichtheboundarybetweenpositiveandnegativeemotionsisclear.”Aviezeradds,“Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowbodyandfacialexpressionsinteractduringemotionalsituations.Forexample,individualswithautism(自閉癥）mayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions,butiftrainedtoreadimportantbodylanguagesigns,theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirststudy?A.Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups.B.Halftheparticipantsjudgedrightbythebodyalone.C.Theparticipantscouldn’tjudgebythefacealone.D.Allparticipantsbelievedfacesshowedemotions.29.Whichmethodwasusedinbothstudies?A.Judgingfacialexpressionsofpeopleinthestockmarket.B.Pickinglosersfromwinnersamongprofessionaltennisplayers.C.Showingpictureswiththeface,bodyorbothtoparticipants.D.Puttingfacesonbodiesforpositiveornegativeemotions.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirperformance”referto?A.Pickinglosersfromwinners.

B.Understandingdifferentemotions.C.Recognizingfacialexpressions. D.Readingbodylanguagesigns.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Onecannotjudgesomeone'semotionsbyfacialexpressions.B.Theboundarybetweenpositiveandnegativeemotionsisclear.C.It'seasiertotellpositiveemotionsfromnegativeonesifthey'retenser.D.Bodylanguageisabetterchoicetojudgeintenseemotions.參考答案：ACBD如果你認(rèn)為通過檢測一個人的面部表情可以判斷他在股市是好運(yùn)還是運(yùn)氣很差，那你就重新再考慮一下吧。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在人們大喜大悲時，身體語言比面部表情更能表達(dá)人們的心情。28.A

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Todiscoverexactlyhowpeopleviewimages,theresearchersshoweddifferenteditionsofthepicturestothreegroupsofparticipants:”可知參與者被分成了三組。故A項(xiàng)正確。29.C

推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段內(nèi)容“Theresearchersalso“planted”facesonbodiesexpressingpositiveornegativeemotions.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。30.B

推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“individualswithautism(自閉癥)mayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions,butiftrainedtoreadimportantbodylanguagesigns,theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”可知自閉癥的人可能不能識別面部表情，不過如果被培訓(xùn)閱讀身體語言符號的話，他們的表現(xiàn)可能會得到很大的改善?！惫蔅項(xiàng)正確。31.D

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)文章第一段hasshownthatbodylanguageprovidesabettersignalinjudgingwhethertheobservedsubjecthasjustgonethroughanintenselypositiveornegativeexperience.可知D項(xiàng)正確。

19.Ifyou’veeverbeenannoyedbythesoundofsomeoneeating,especiallyastheynoisilyslurp(出聲地吃)noodles,don’tworry,you’renotalone.Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone,whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp,settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.Thecompanythatdesignedthefork,calledOtohikofork,wasinspiredbywhatiscalled“noodleharassment”bysocialmediausers,whichisrunningwildinJapan.“TheJapanese,whogenerallydislikenoisyeating,consideritproperandevenpreferabletosuckupone’snoodleswithaloudslurpingsound.”Unfortunatelyforvisitors,however,suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves,whichiswhatleadtothecreationofthephrase“noodleharassment”inthefirstplace.Thecompanybehindthefork,Nissin,istheverysamecompanythatinventedCupNoodles,whobroughtinstantnoodlestotheworldnearly70yearsago,sotheyaredefinitelyworriedaboutwhetherornotforeignersareputoffbythesoundofslurpingnoodles.Theforkisbeingsoldforagood$130,butthosebotheredenoughbynoodlesslurperswilllikelyfinditwellworththemoney.Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5,000forksforthetimebeing,whichcannowbepre-orderedonlythroughtheirwebsite.Thecompanyisplanningtobeginreleasingthemjustintimefortheholidays.Ofcourse,itstillremainstobeseeniftheforkcanbeprogrammedtodrownoutthesoundofloudchewers,whichisprobablyofgreaterconcerntosensitivewesternfriends.8.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.amicrophoneintheOtohikofork’shandleisdesignedtocanceltheslurpingsound.B.alltheJapanesewillbeencouragedtousethetheOtohikofork.C.theOtohikoforkisnotavailablenowinrealshops.D.theOtohikoforkwilldefinitelysilencethesoundofloudchewers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harassment”mean?A.disturbance B.preferenceC.cancellation D.division10.WhatcanweknowaboutNissin?A.NissinwantstoadvertiseanewkindofCupNoodlesbyinventingthenewfork.B.Nissinhasalreadyproduced5,000forksfortheholidays.C.NissinwasinspiredtodesigntheOtohikoforkbythecrazysocialmediausers.D.NissinisconcernedwesternfriendswillloseinterestinitsCupNoodles.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Ittellsgoo