河北省張家口市育華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省張家口市育華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leading

C.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading參考答案：D略2.Ifyouwantto________inlife,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.A.pushyourway

B.feelyourway

C.makeyourway

D.findyourway參考答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。makeone’sway(to/towardssth.)走；行走；前進(jìn)。makeone’swayinlife指在生活中有所成就。pushone’sway在人群中擠過去；feelone’sway摸索著走；findone’sway找到路，到達(dá)。本句意為：你要想在生活中成功，就得學(xué)會(huì)趁著年輕多多努力。3.Aswasexpected，thatthemagazine．Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit．

A．version

B．conclusion

C．a(chǎn)dmission

D．category參考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：C5.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup，buton________secondthoughthedeterminedtotry________thirdtime.A./；a

B./；/ C.a；a

D.the；a參考答案：A略6.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C略7.－Youhavedoneagreatjob.______you______forit?－Yes.AndIgotextra$500asarewardyesterday.

A．Have;paid B．Have;gotpaid

C．Did;getpaid

D．Were;paid參考答案：B8.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A．use

B．haveusedC．usedD．hadused參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動(dòng)作，因此選擇一般過去時(shí)。9.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?--Prettygood,,But______whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis______themoney.A.Comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value參考答案：A10.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkitishightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed;take

B.hadbetrayed;took

C.hasbetrayed;took

D.hasbetrayed;take參考答案：B11.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

參考答案：C12.Themanageraskedmeto______thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakforalongtimeatthemeeting.A.cutout B.cutaway C.cutoff D.cutdown.參考答案：D13.____seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.A.That

B.What

C.It

D.There參考答案：D略14.TheoldestDisney-themedparkreceivesover14millionvisitorseachyear,

nearly$3billioninrevenue.A.puttingin B.takingin C.joiningin D.cuttingin參考答案：B15.Manypeopleholdtheviewthat

prisonisn’t

onlycureforlaw-breakers.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．不填;the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B16.Isitawonderthat

littlecellscanstore

muchenergy?

A.so;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.such;so參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.ItwasabeautifuldayandIwasfeeling___21___.AsIpaidforthegas,theattendantsaid,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea___22___question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon'tlook___23___.”herepliedandcontinuedtotellmemyskinappeared___24___.BythetimeIleft,Iwasalittle___25___.Aboutablockaway,I___26___tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyface___27___themirror.Waseverythingallright?HadIpickedup___28___raredisease?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelaslight___29___somewhereinmybody.ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,I___30___whathadhappened:Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelightreflectingoffthewallsmadeeveryoneinside_____31_____asthoughtheyweresick!Thatwasthetruth.___32___,Iletthatshortconversationchangemyattitudeforanentireday.His___33___observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted.Thisexperiencemademethinkalot.Itisthesamewithlife,inwhichattitude____34____.Thewaywelookatlifedetermineshowwefeelandhowwe___35___.Ifweexpectsomethingtoturnout___36___,itprobablywill.Butthe___37___alsoworksinreverse.Ifweexpectgoodthingstohappen,they____38____do.Anoptimisticattitude,Ibelieve,isnotaluxurybuta(an)____39____.Soafterthat,Ichosetohighlightthe___40___throughouttherestofmylife.21.A.great B.excited C.sick D.uncomfortable22.A.considerate B.thoughtful C.strange D.funny23.A.happy B.comfortable C.satisfied D.well24.A.grey B.yellow C.black D.red25.A.angry B.uneasy C.painful D.unbelievable26.A.pulledover B.pulledin C.pulledout D.pulledthrough27.A.on B.at C.over D.in28.A.certain B.some C.several D.anxiety29.A.comfort B.relief C.pain D.anxiety30.A.pickedout B.putout C.turnedout D.figuredout31.A.feel B.behave C.look D.see32.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise33.A.kind B.helpful C.rude D.negative34.A.matters B.affects C.decides D.speaks35.A.work B.perform C.learn D.believe36.A.smoothly B.badly C.well D.positively37.A.principle B.saying C.meaning D.sentence38.A.usually B.certainly C.definitely D.seldom39.A.imagination B.tool C.necessity D.alternative40.A.important B.useful C.positive D.special參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.C這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。主要講述的是我在一個(gè)加油站加油時(shí)，被服務(wù)員說臉色發(fā)黃，由此一天都擔(dān)心自己的健康，而第二次去時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)是由于墻壁反光造成的。最終我聯(lián)想到了生活也是如此，采用積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)人生，就會(huì)有好的事情發(fā)生?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。great美妙的，好極了的；excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；sick生病的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)"Itwasabeautifulday."可知，作者認(rèn)為這一天非常美好，感覺很好。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。considerate體貼的，考慮周全的；thoughtful體貼的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。作者去加油，結(jié)果服務(wù)員問他：你感覺怎么樣？這個(gè)問題顯然不符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情境，因此這個(gè)問題似乎很奇怪。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。happy高興的；comfortable舒服的；satisfied滿意的；well好的。作者告訴服務(wù)員自己感覺很好。而他的回答是"youdon'tlook___"。由此可知，他應(yīng)該是不同意作者的看法，他認(rèn)為作者看上去不好。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。grey灰色的；yellow黃色的；black黑色的；red紅色的。結(jié)合下一段中的“Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelightreflectingoffthewallsmadeeveryoneinside_____11_____asthoughtheyweresick”可知，加油站粉刷成了黃色，墻上反射出來的光線使里面的每個(gè)人看起來好像都病了一樣。由此可知，服務(wù)員認(rèn)為作者的臉色是黃色的，看上去好像生病了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。angry生氣的；uneasy心神不安的；painful痛苦的；unbelievable令人難以置信的。服務(wù)員說作者的臉色發(fā)黃，好像生病了一樣。因此作者離開時(shí)應(yīng)該是感到心神不安。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pullover靠邊停車；pullin（火車）進(jìn)站；pullout（火車）出站；pullthrough渡過難關(guān)。作者靠邊停車在鏡子中看自己的臉色。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。on在……上面；at在……（地點(diǎn)）；over在……上方；in在……里面。作者應(yīng)該是在鏡子中看自己的臉色，固定搭配，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。certain某一；some某個(gè)，某種；several幾個(gè)；anxiety焦慮。作者懷疑自己感染了某種罕見的疾病。故B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)certain為某一的意思時(shí)，前面要加冠詞。綜上，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。comfort舒適；relief緩解；pain疼痛；anxiety焦慮。因?yàn)閼岩勺约夯剂四撤N罕見疾病，所以作者感到不舒服，回到家感覺身體某些部分有些疼痛。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pickout挑選；putout出版，撲滅；turnout結(jié)果是；figureout弄清楚。作者在下一次去加油站時(shí)弄清楚了緣由。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。feel感到；behave表現(xiàn)；look看起來；see看見。加油站粉刷成了黃色，墻上反射出來的光線使里面的每個(gè)人看起來好像病了一樣。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。however但是；therefore因此；besides此外；otherwise否則，不然?？涨疤岬剑赫嫦嗑褪菈ι戏瓷涑鰜淼墓饩€使里面的每個(gè)人看起來好像病了一樣。空后提到：我讓那段短對(duì)話改變了我整整一天的態(tài)度。前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。kind友善的；helpful有幫助的；rude粗魯?shù)?；negative消極的，悲觀的。服務(wù)員認(rèn)為作者生病了，他的態(tài)度是消極的，悲觀的。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。matter重要，要緊；affect影響；decide決定；speak講話。這次經(jīng)歷使得作者想了很多。生活也是如此，我們的態(tài)度很重要。A選項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。work工作；perform表現(xiàn)；learn學(xué)習(xí)；believe相信。根據(jù)上一段中的"His____13____observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted."可知，該空應(yīng)該和act是近義詞，故B選項(xiàng)正確：我們看待生活的方式?jīng)Q定了我們的感受和表現(xiàn)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。smoothly光滑地；badly壞地；well好地；positively積極地。But后面的內(nèi)容和前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but后面提到的是如果我們認(rèn)為好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生……；那么該處應(yīng)該提到的是：如果我們認(rèn)為情況不好，那么壞的事情就會(huì)發(fā)生。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。principle原則，原理；saying諺語；meaning意義；sentence句子。前面一句表示：如果我們認(rèn)為一些不好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生，那么它有可能真的會(huì)發(fā)生。后面一句表示：如果我們認(rèn)為好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生，那么它很大可能會(huì)發(fā)生。由此可知，該處指前一句的原理反過來也適用。故選A。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。usually通常；certainly當(dāng)然，肯定；definitely絕對(duì)地；seldom很少。根據(jù)前一句該原理反過來同樣適用可知，如果我們認(rèn)為好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生，那么好的事情通常就會(huì)發(fā)生。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。imagination想象力；tool工具；necessity必要性，必需品；importance重要性。上文作者論述了態(tài)度很重要。由此可知，該處表示：我認(rèn)為積極的態(tài)度并不是奢侈品，而是一項(xiàng)必需品。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；positive積極的；special特別的。上文作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了積極態(tài)度的重要性。因此該處應(yīng)指：在我的余生，我將重視積極的一面。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Today,paper-makingisabigbusiness.Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhand,sincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines.Youshouldusepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting.Oldenvelopesaregoodforthisreason.Coloredpaperalsocanbeused,aswellassmallamountsofnewspaper.Smallpiecesofragsorclothcanbeadded.Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersbyfivecentimeters.Everythingisplacedinacontainer,coveredwithwaterandbroughttoaboil.Itismixedforabouttwohourswithsomecommonchemicalsandthenallowedtocool.Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp(紙漿),canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper.Whenyouareready,thepulpismixedwithwateragain.Thenthepulpispouredintoamold.Themoldismadeofsmallsquaresofwirethatholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper.Tohelpdrythepaper,themoldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares.Afterseveralmoredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemold.Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched.Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes.4.Itissuggestedthatwe“shouldchoosepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting”to_____.A.makepaperbyourselves B.renewtheoldenvelopesC.makevariouscolor1edpaper D.createourownnewspaper5.Whetherthepaperisstrongenoughtobetouchedisdeterminedby_____.A.howlongthepulpisstored B.howthickthepaperisC.howmuchwaterremains D.whattypeofchemicalsareused6.Whenthepaperisliftedfromthemold,itistimeto_____.A.makeitsmooth B.makeitstrongC.decorateit

D.useaniron7.Thepassageismostprobablyintendedto_____.A.introducethehistoryofpaper-makingB.describetheprocessofpaper-makingC.comparetheancientwiththemodernpaper-makingD.argueaboutthepossibilityofpaper-makingbyhand參考答案：4.A5.C6.A7.B4.A推理判斷題。

根據(jù)第一段中的“Today,paper-makingisabigbusiness.Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhand”可知，我們可以自己手工造紙。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者介紹了如果自己造紙要準(zhǔn)備些什么材料。緊接著作者介紹了如何自己造紙的操作過程。由此推知，作者建議我們選擇字少的紙張，這是為了我們自己造紙做的準(zhǔn)備，而不是為了更新舊信封，制造各種色紙或創(chuàng)建我們自己的報(bào)紙。故選A。5.C推理判斷題。

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Afterseveralmoredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemold.Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched.”可知，只有經(jīng)過幾次烘干的步驟之后，紙張才被小心地從模具中抬起，紙張才足夠硬得可以觸摸。由此推知，紙張是否可以觸摸取決于紙張中殘留水分的多少。故選C。6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.”可知紙張被從模具中取出來之后，接下來要使其變得平滑。故選A。7.B主旨大意題。

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了自己造紙要準(zhǔn)備的材料和具體的操作步驟。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ咳绾巫约菏止ぴ旒垺Ｎ恼轮饕榻B了自己造紙要.準(zhǔn)備的材料和具體的操作步驟。19.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。

K*s5$u

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